Properties, forms of the drug, contraindications, indications
Folic acid (FA) is made in tablet forms. The tablets have a dosage of 1 mg. Is it possible to folic acid children? The drug is intended for children 3 years and older, but it is permissible to use, even in newborn babies.
Folic acid is important in the formation of the genetic material. It stimulates the formation of amino acids, involved in the construction of the genome (DNA and RNA molecules) for the newly formed cells. Trace element stimulates the hematopoietic function. This leads to the formation of new leucocytes, erythrocytes and other blood cells. FC particularly required for the formation of erythrocytes.
Normal concentration of a substance contributes to the prevention of anemia, cancers, benign tumors. FC helps the normal functioning of the reproductive system. It improves the quality of the genome of germ cells, normalizes the properties of semen, including in boys during puberty. Trace mineral helps the normal development of the nervous system in utero, prevents the development of anomalies.
FC participates in the metabolism of serotonin and other neurotransmitters. It helps prevent depression. In children, folic acid helps to form the digestive tract, the maturation of the gut mucosal wall that prevents the development of a variety of intestinal disorders.
Indications for use:
- anemia associated with inadequate folic acid concentration in the body;
- preventing shortage FC during gestation.
FC does not apply if there is an allergy to components of the drug, B12-deficiency anemia, lactase deficiency, malabsorption.
Folic acid in children, the value of micronutrient
A child under the age of 18 is growing rapidly. In children, bone growth points are open. Cells are constantly divided at bone, skin, internal organs. In the brain, there are always new cells and connections, carrying out the development of the nervous system, the preparation of various new skills.
Intensive growth of the child requires a lot of protein, vitamins, trace elements. Especially for children need folate. She, together with the other elements involved in the division of the cell structures. Need for dividing proteins and enzymes. Folic acid is involved in the metabolism of proteins, nucleic acids.
Nucleic acids are constituent parts of the DNA or RNA. Of these, the genome consists of new cells in the body of the child. Without these elements of cell division is not possible. Lack of FC may lead to the inhibition of growth of the child, developmental delay.
For brain FC is also needed. It normalizes the process of dividing neurons, forming new connections in the brain tissue. FC normalizes the synapses. Trace element involved in the synthesis of the neurotransmitters involved in the transmission of nerve impulses via synaptic connections.
Due vitamin retained normal concentration of serotonin. This neurotransmitter inhibits the development of a depressive state, irritability. Folivaya acid is essential for adolescents, since at this age the probability of depression in this group of patients is very high. This can be explained by hormonal changes at puberty.
Folic acid is necessary for children to make new red blood cells and other blood cell structures. Red blood cells are necessary for the transport of oxygen in the tissue, if the red blood cells is small, the tissues of the body are affected by hypoxia. For hypoxia in children is very sensitive brain. Lack of blood flow provokes a decrease in cognitive development (thinking, memory, attention, speech).
With a lack FC anemia (reduction in red blood cells, hemoglobin and other blood cells). In anemia, the skin becomes pale, marked weakness, fatigue, irritability. When anemia may be distorted tastes: intolerance to meat products, the use of chalk, raw potatoes.
Premature babies application of trace element helps to stimulate cell growth, mature bodies, not fully formed in utero. Premature babies in the first month of trying to catch up with the backlog, so the need for trace elements in them is very high.
The use of folic acid for children helps to cure anemia, prevent underdevelopment. Premature babies FC makes it easier to recover from childbirth, boost the immune system. Babies who are bottle-fed may also assign FC, if in admixture low content of the trace element.
The use of folic acid in pediatrics
For adults preventive dosage is 400-500 EP. In children the dosage varies depending on the age of the baby. A child up to 3 years for the prevention of folic acid tend not to appoint. Up to 3-year-olds use the drug only when indicated. Drink children folic acid should be after a meal, washed down with water. The daily dosage drink 1 time per day, or do not share a few tricks. Course therapy for 1 month.
Folic acid dosage of the child:
- and premature newborns - 10-30 mg;
- 6 months - 35 micrograms;
- 1-3 years - 40 to 60 mg;
- 3-6 years of age - 75 mg;
- 6-10 years of age - 75 - 100 mg;
- 10-14 years - 150 mcg.
For children except folic acid preparations used complex vitamins. They contain the necessary daily dosage micronutrient for all ages. You can take Supradin, alphabet and other children's facilities. They should be used according to instructions.
Premature and newborn babies, children up to 1 year
During the first year the child is gaining weight in 2 times more than at birth. Particularly fast kid grows up to 3 months. For the normal development of the child is prescribed folic acid, especially if during pregnancy the mother was a deficit of FC. This allows you to accelerate the growth of the baby to fall asleep to improve and normalize blood counts.
In babies on artificial feeding is often a deficit of FC. Such children must necessarily prescribe folic acid. The mixtures also contained filievaya acid, but according to the literature, when heated microcell supply collapses.
To avoid destruction FC needed to heat the water to 35-36 ° C. Water heating should be performed until the mixture dissolved. Warming mixture prepared in the microwave oven is not recommended, since heating is not even. With edges bottle hot liquid, and in the middle of the warm. Wherein the vitamin is destroyed temperature. Improper dilution mixture results in folic acid deficiency.
Similarly, to get a small dose is difficult, therefore, for children under one year is necessary to prepare a solution. Folic acid is diluted to children up to a year as follows. At 1 mg of folic acid has 1000 micrograms. To prepare the solution you need to take a quarter of a tablet. It was dissolved in 25 ml of cold boiled water. 1 ml of this solution will contain 10 micrograms FK. If necessary dosage of 25 micrograms, it is necessary to collect 2.5 ml syringe. The solution must be prepared fresh in front of the reception. The residual drug should be discarded.
This procedure should be followed when folic acid dose of less than 250 micrograms. In some cases, the FC may appoint more than standard rates. In infants with anemia who are breastfed dose may be 100 mg. If a baby is fed with a mixture, has anemia, sometimes you can even assign ¼ tablet FC. Dosage often depends on the severity of anemia.
The use of folic acid in children older than 1 year
From year to 3 years old baby is growing very rapidly. Children this age group often feed poorly due to not eating. Some kids from 1.5 years attend kindergarten. Constant contact with the infection in a child under 3 years causes stress the immune system, as well as reduction of vitamins and minerals. Decreases and the concentration of FK.
For children under 3 years of 40-60 ug shown FC. Child folic acid administered 50 ug in 2 years. Dilute the drug you need from the following chart. A quarter tablets dissolved in 25 ml of water. Mix well, gaining 5 ml final solution. This will be 50 mcg.
Children 5 years, folic acid is indicated for the relief of anemia, improve the immune system. In 5 years there is a change in a blood test (2 chiasm). For normal blood parameters required FC. It is administered in a dosage of 75 micrograms. After preparation of the solution (a quarter tablet per 25 ml water) should collect 7.5 ml of liquid.
In the 7 years on the kid puts a greater load. He goes to the first class. Stress, poor nutrition, exposure to infection can cause a deficiency of FC. Folic acid is a child of 7 years is necessary to improve mental abilities. Pervoklastniku administered 75 micrograms FK. In the presence of anemia, the dosage may be increased.
Children older than 7 years of age
After 7 years of the load at the school continues to grow, the intensive growth of the baby is saved. To maintain mental abilities and to prevent anemia is permissible to appoint FC. The child is 8 years old, you can give a dosage of 75-80 mg FC. This will help to improve memory, boost the immune system. You need to take the drug for a month. If necessary, treatment can be continued.
Sometimes it start puberty early. In girls, the sex glands can begin to operate with a 10-year-olds. In order to maintain and may have a folic acid the normal development of the reproductive system. Folic acid for children 10 years is shown in a dosage of 100 mcg. After dilution in quarter tablets need to dial 25 ml 10 ml of the solution. Everyone welcome to do a fresh solution.
conclusion
The use of trace element huge. Folic acid is used in pediatrics for the treatment of anemia, reduced cognitive functions. FC shows premature babies to gain weight, to accelerate the growth of the baby. The trace elements are also needed by children who are bottle-fed. In adolescents and school age FC can be used for anemia, improve mental abilities. Adolescents need FC in the period of puberty. Before using vitamin should see a doctor.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/folic_acid__33566
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 41e55b8d-98b2-40bf-8a79-92c1ecc3a912 & t =
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