Diseases Of The Reproductive System

Rupture of the ovarian yellow body

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Yellow body cyst - often diagnosed gynecological disease. It can appear as suddenly as it disappears, and its clinical picture resembles many other gynecological diseases.

Rupture of the ovarian yellow body

General description of

Yellow body - the gland formed in the ovary during a certain period of the menstrual cycle. It is formed at the site of the follicle rupture and is responsible for the production of progesterone. Because of the specific coloration of iron and got its name.

The color of the gland is often compared with the process of the appearance of the hematoma - first it is red, then blue and gradually begins to turn yellow. This is due to some ingress of blood during rupture of the follicle.

The yellow body develops in the second phase of the menstrual cycle and can reach a size of up to two centimeters. In the stage of maximum development of the gland, the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle begins. If fertilization does not occur, the yellow body stops producing progesterone and regresses.

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The cyst is usually formed when the yellow body has not regressed due to impaired blood circulation in the body and accumulation of fluid. Dimensions of the cyst can reach eight centimeters.

As a rule, a cyst does not threaten the life and health of a woman, there is also a variant with its independent resorption. This occurs for several cycles, or in the second trimester, if such a cyst is found in a pregnant woman.

Reasons for the formation of

There is no definite reason for the formation of a cyst. It is believed that the appearance of cysts are influenced by many factors. In particular, the cyst develops due to rupture of the follicle along with the vessel. Depending on whether the artery or vein was ruptured, as well as the diameter of the vessel, a certain outflow of blood occurs.

Rupture of the ovarian yellow body

Further everything depends on the level of blood coagulability, external factors from the life of a woman, determining the volume of blood entering the follicular cavity.

The risk of cyst formation increases with increased physical and psychological stress, lack of diet, abortion, oophoritis, previously transferred cesarean sections, and so on. Under the absence of a diet, mono diets and strict restrictions are implied.

Symptoms of

Symptoms of cysts may not appear at all until a certain period, for example, the cyst itself does not make itself felt. In general, the symptoms can be identified as follows:

  • Discomfort in the pelvic area;
  • Pain sensations on the right or left in the groin associated with pressure exerted by the cyst on the ovary and accompanying organs;
  • Pain syndrome during sexual contact, physical activity, sudden upsurge or turns;
  • Increase in basal body temperature;
  • Violations of the systematic nature of the menstrual cycle;
  • Soreness often manifests itself after ovulation, for the second week after the onset of the last menstruation.

Sometimes the symptoms of the cyst are so unobtrusive and similar to the manifestations of ICP that a woman for years does not know about the presence of a cyst and learns about it at random in the examination of ultrasound.

Rupture of the ovarian yellow body

Rupture of

A ruptured cyst of the ovarian's yellow body is a fairly rare phenomenon that can be caused only by a special strain on the organ and on the gland in particular.

Ovarian cyst rupture can be provoked by excessive pressure from the outside - for example, with a heavy pregnancy, excessive physical exertion, serious psychological upheavals.

In general, the rupture of the ovarian cyst is rare enough for the reason that the cyst walls are thick enough. If this still occurs, there is a sharp baking, piercing pain in the lower abdomen, spreading across the entire pelvic area.

In addition, the pain syndrome is accompanied by a sharp increase in blood pressure, as a concomitant symptom, nausea, vomiting. Additional symptoms may manifest in the development of a pre-stupor, a chill.

When these symptoms are detected, immediate medical attention is required to remove the cyst shell and its contents, since the likelihood of inflammation and culling of the shell is high.

Complications of

Possible complications of the cyst may be the following:

  • Torsion of the ovarian's foot is the most common complication that causes apoplexy. Symptoms of this phenomenon are manifested in pain of a colicky character, nausea, vomiting. The intestinal paresis develops, because of which the stool retention manifests itself. The arterial pressure drops, the feeling of fear develops. In general, the torsion develops when the cyst is more than five centimeters in diameter, or if a sharp infarct of the cyst occurs. Emergency medical care is required.
  • Apoplexy. It appears when the bursting cyst of the cyst filling the ovary cavity and the former occupied place. May burst due to severe physical exertion, severe labor. Symptom is manifested in a sharp pain syndrome, nausea, increased blood pressure.

Rupture of the ovarian yellow body

  • A cycle violation. The rejection of the mucous membrane of the uterus is delayed due to the elongated secretory phase. The duration of this phase is precisely affected by progesterone, produced by the yellow body. If it is affected by a cyst, excretion of progesterone increases sharply, accordingly, rejection does not occur.
  • Internal bleeding. A cyst can burst with a hemorrhage into the pelvic cavity or abdominal cavity, there may be a hemorrhage in both cavities. Symptomatic manifestations depend on the size of the hemorrhage. Basically, there is drowsiness, weakness, development of shock. There is pallor, the heart rhythm is accelerating, blood pressure is reduced.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of the cyst of the yellow body is carried out by personal complaints, gynecological examination, ultrasound and laparoscopy. With gynecological examination, it is possible to detect a stationary formation, with a pronounced sensitivity to touching. An analysis is also required for tumor markers to exclude malignant neoplasm.

In addition, pregnancy is excluded, which could develop pathologically in the fallopian tube. Sometimes these phenomena are too similar and laparoscopy is required - the introduction of a laparoscope with a camera for a more detailed study of education.

General tests of urine and blood may also be required - they help to draw a conclusion about the general condition of the body, the work of the reproductive system and the urinary system in particular. The gynecologist will interview about the frequency, the profuse monthly, the sensations during menstruation and before its onset, sexual relations and their frequency.

Treatment methods

The first examination usually does not require removal. The patient is put on gynecological records and observes the development over time. Usually observation is performed in several menstrual cycles. This approach is carried out because the disease often does not interfere with the normal course of pregnancy, if it is planned, and eventually can resolve itself.

Rupture of the ovarian yellow body

To influence the acceleration of resorption, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy and other procedures that do not cause discomfort in the patient are used. During treatment it is recommended to reduce physical activity, to refrain from sexual contacts in order to avoid torsion of the ovarian's leg.

After several cycles, repeated diagnostics are performed. If the education remains the same or increases in diameter, the question is raised about operational removal. Today it is performed not with the traditional surgical method, but with the use of a laparoscope.

In case of sudden development of serious complications such as internal bleeding or organic changes in the tissues of the organ, it may be necessary not only to remove the cyst, but also to remove the entire ovary, therefore the control of the condition of the tumor and organ is carried out especially carefully.

Ovary cyst

Unlike formations in the yellow body, a neoplasm in the ovary is formed due to unripe eggs that do not leave the ovary, but collect in the sacs of connective tissue. This situation also does not always require surgical intervention, except for cases of sharp relapses.

Symptoms and effects on pregnancy are similar. Perhaps the development of polycystosis - multiple small formations in the ovary. In this case, the methods of active treatment are already being considered, since infertility is possible. In the rest, timely detection and observation of the neoplasm makes it possible to get rid of it painlessly if necessary and to transfer the pregnancy normally.

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