Description of the preparation
Ambroxol hydrochloride - Mucosolvan active component - universal substance.
When ingested, it acts in several ways:
- It contributes to liquefaction of viscous mucus. Thick sputum difficult derived from the bronchus. Liquefy the mucus out of the lungs is much faster and easier;
- It stimulates the production of pulmonary surfactant. This material facilitates the removal of phlegm, which go together with the bacteria and germs. Due to this property, the healing process is accelerated, the cough becomes less painful;
- Activates the microscopic cilia, which is lined with bronchial surface. With the help of cilia sputum comes up and removed from the lungs;
- When dry cough inhalation Mucosolvan not remedy against cough reflex. With the accumulation of phlegm cough should not be suppressed. It is due to cough the mucus is removed from the respiratory organs;
- The tablets contain lactose Lasolvan. This is important information for people who suffer from lactose intolerance. Syrup Mucosolvan comprises benzoic acid, berry flavors, tartaric acid, glycerol. The inhalation solution is water, citric acid, sodium salt;
- The drug can accumulate in the plasma and blood enters the lung tissue. The process output is carried out through the kidney with urine.
Mucosolvan produced in several forms: tablets, nasal drops, inhalants and injections, syrups. There is also a syrup Lasolvan designed exclusively for children. Toddlers preparation transferred safely. The instructions specified minimum age at which allowed to give medicine to a child. But pediatricians if necessary appoint Lasolvan children in the first months of life.
Composition medicament
The composition includes the active ingredient Mucosolvan ambroxol hydrochloride. In each of the forms of the drug contained in different amounts. For inhalation use Mucosolvan solution in saline. After mixing the components in the required dose is obtained almost colorless liquid.
Ambroxol restores breathing, swelling of mucosal and eliminates inflammatory processes. After inhalation Lazolvanom of light coming out mucus, which aggravates the work of the respiratory organs. After the procedure, breathing tone bounces back.
Patients who have been diagnosed with a chronic, obstructive lung disease, in the implementation of complex therapy are beginning to feel a noticeable relief after 45 days.
Inhalation with Lazolvanom adult has a number of contraindications, so treatments by inhalation must appoint a physician.
Components of inhalation
Lasolvan - the main ingredient for inhalation with saline. The preparation contained 1 mg to 7.5 mg of ambroxol. In addition, there is a substance in the drug:
- citric acid in an amount of 2 mg;
- 6.22 mg sodium chloride;
- purified water;
- benzalkonium;
- gidrofosfatdigidrat.
The composition comprises saline water and sodium chloride. It is used for inhalation, and intravenous or intramuscular injection. Because saline solution does not contain potassium salts, that is itself a therapeutic properties it does not.
The composition for inhalation is necessary to prepare properly. It is necessary to strictly maintain the proportion Lasolvan and saline. Breeding Lasolvan for inhalation need to saline. The amount of both drugs must be equal.
Indications and contraindications for inhalation
Medicinal inhalation using Lasolvan prescribed to patients of all ages. They are shown for both adults and for children who have infection of the respiratory system was discovered with a subsequent transition to a chronic or acute stage. The procedure is carried out at independent output impossible sputum.
Inhalation Lasolvan need to have the following indications:
- pneumonia;
- acute or chronic bronchitis;
- pulmonary dysplasia;
- complicated by dysplasia.
Inhaled event using Mucosolvan effectively eliminates the symptoms of colds, inflammations, and respiratory diseases. After passing through the treatment course is stopped for an infectious disease, disappear edema, increased protective functions of the immune system.
Lazolvanom inhalation can be carried out to pregnant women. The procedure contributes to better development of the pulmonary system of the unborn child.
Important! In the second and third trimester of pregnancy therapeutic inhalation are allowed to carry out only by doctor's prescription.
Ambroksolovye inhalation is not prescribed for patients who suffer from an allergic reaction to any of the components of the drug composition. It is also prohibited from patients who take drugs for cough main action, people with kidney or liver dysfunction.
Side effects
When used at recommended dosages Mucosolvan side reactions occur in rare cases. The main reason for the appearance of unwanted symptoms after inhalation of activities is a violation of expectancy inhalation of failure to comply with the proportions of saline and Lasolvan, increased sensitivity to drugs ingredients. Conducting inhalation listed conditions can result in retching, nausea, epigastric pain attacks, heartburn.
In rare cases, you may experience more serious consequences:
- anaphylactic shock;
- swelling;
- dermatitis;
- epidermal lesions.
Lasolvan active ingredients can cause allergic reactions, which are accompanied by dizziness, disorders of the digestive tract, rash.
Regardless of age inhalation Lazolvanom should be carried out with strict adherence to the recommended dosage. Conducting medical procedures at home without a doctor's permission is prohibited. This could lead to difficult consequences.
Features cooking inhalation composition
Preparations for the medical inhalation requires knowledge about the right mix of ingredients and respect shown dosages.
Inhalation child Lasolvan need the following number:
- children under the age of three saline Mucosolvan and mixed in proportions of 1 to 1, i.e., 1 ml per 1 ml;
- children older than six years, the proportion of doubles - 2 ml to 2 ml.
The procedure is performed using a special inhaler. Sessions twice a day. One inhalation session lasts three minutes. Inhalations Lazolvanom need 3-5 days. In some situations, doctors can increase the course of treatment to seven-day period.
Dosage Lasolvan inhalation adults is 3-3.5 ml of the same amount of need and saline. Treatment session lasts up to 5 minutes. In the case of headaches during the inhalation procedure should be discontinued. Manipulation can be continued after a short time.
Method of inhalation
Maximum efficiency in the implementation of inhalation can be achieved with the use of modern equipment. Most often used for this purpose nebulizer.
nebulizer - a device intended for spraying fine particles of medicinal mixtures. It is not recommended to use a steam inhaler for inhalation of saline and Lazolvanom.
The first solution was prepared from healing Mucosolvan and saline with strict observance of proportions, especially in the preparation of the composition for the child procedure. In the treatment of adult patients for inhalation need 200 drops Lasolvan per day, for children, the dosage is 100 drops per day.
The patient should take a sitting position, children are allowed to be in the reclining position. Lazolvanom inhalation with a nebulizer in children do with a special inhaler - mesh nebulizer.
Medical inhalation is carried out not earlier than two hours after a meal or physical activity.
The first drug composition is sprayed. The patient inhales the aerosolized medicament through the mouth using a special nozzle. The exhalation should be done through the nose.
Diluted mixture of saline and Mucosolvan should be warm, but not more than 37 degrees. The procedure should not be held before going to bed, because the inhalation treatment solution may cause the output of phlegm and coughing in the latter.
That the procedure has been performed correctly and safely as possible, you should follow some basic rules:
- For inhalation is a sitting pose. In the recumbent position using the mesh nebulizer;
- Therapeutic manipulation performed through at least 90-120 minutes after a meal or physical activity;
- Aerosol should inhale the mouth through a special nozzle. This makes it possible to achieve a therapeutic effect more quickly. After inspiratory breath to be delayed for a few seconds, then exhale through the nose;
- Should not do during inhalation Lazolvanom very deep breaths. It can cause severe coughing fit. During the procedure, it is important to breathe;
- In the case of asthma treatment inhalation action is performed upon receiving a bronchodilator drug exposure. Thus, it is possible to avoid irritation of the mucous airway surfaces;
- For children with inhalation Lazolvanom made using a special mask. For adults the mouthpiece is to prevent delay of drug in the nasal cavity. Mask for the child pretreated with a hydrogen peroxide disinfecting agent. you can not boil the mask;
- It is forbidden to conduct inhalation before bedtime. The drug activates the secretion of mucus and out. This can cause episodes of severe cough;
- When inhalation solution with Lasolvan not use steam inhalers.
Inhalations with a nebulizer can not Lazolvanom in patients who have found pulmonary hemorrhage, severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, arrhythmia.
The reaction solution with other drugs
According to clinical studies to the mix Lasolvan solution with other means of strict no contraindications. Negative results have been recorded after drug interactions. However, any combination of drugs should be coordinated with the attending physician. Mucosolvan eliminates swelling, thereby increasing the penetration of to mucous accumulation in the bronchi. Therefore it is not recommended to combine the reception Mucosolvan Erythromycin or cefuroxime.
When dry cough in children can make inhalation with Berodual and Lazolvanom. Moreover, these two drugs are alternated. First apply inhalation treatments with 8 drops Berodual, then after 15 minutes the repeated only Lazolvanom.
drug analogues
Lasolvan for inhalation is often replaced by the same means - Ambrobene. The drug belongs to mucolytic drugs with secretomotoric, expectorant and sekretoliticheskim influence. The active component is also Ambrobene ambroxol hydrochloride. Inhalation solution is made in dark glass vials at 40 and 100 mg.
Ambrobene inhalation as with Lazolvanom prescribe pneumonia, lung obstruction, bronchitis, bronchial asthma. In some cases, such treatment is administered to neonates.
Other forms Lasolvan
Furthermore Mucosolvan for inhalation use other forms of the drug - nasal drops, syrup. Often the use of such forms may be combined with drugs Mucosolvan inhalations with the same drug.
Lasolvan Reno
This nasal drops, which facilitate the patient's condition with respiratory diseases and ENT diseases.
Nasal drops Lasolvan Reno effective in removing:
- edema, congestion of nasal mucous provoked pollinosis or acute respiratory disease;
- otitis media and sinusitis - Drops facilitate discharge of secretions from the sinuses.
Nasal drops are recommended for use by children and adults of six. Apply up to four injections drops in each nostril during the day. Therapeutic course is no more than a week.
Lasolvan Reno is contraindicated in such patients categories:
- children under six years of age;
- an allergic reaction to medication components;
- with atrophic rhinitis;
- suffered intracranial surgery, which were produced through the nose;
- with narrow-angle glaucoma.
Use nasal drops recommended prior to inhalation, as an aerosol exhalation occurs through unblocked nose.
syrup Lasolvan
Syrup Mucosolvan in a dosage of 15 mg / 5 ml assigned only to children. There is a separate dosage for each age group of young patients to be followed:
- A child under two years of age appoint half a teaspoon twice a day;
- Children from two to six years - half a teaspoon of the drug three times a day;
- Patients were 6-12 years of age - one teaspoon up to three times a day.
Children 12 years and adult patients assigned Mucosolvan syrup for adults with a ratio of active ingredients of 30 mg / 5 ml. the dosage is 1 teaspoon three times a day. Syrup taken during meals, washed down with sufficient volume of water. The course of treatment should not exceed 5 days.
Inhalation with a nebulizer Lazolvanom - effective and popular way to treat certain respiratory diseases. After a course of treatments the patient are exempt from the bronchi accumulated mucus, swelling disappear, makes breathing easier, eliminates the infectious process. Active ingredient ambroxol hydrochloride thins the thick mucus and promotes its unhindered withdrawal together with bacteria and microbes. As a result, the healing process is accelerated fade coughing.
To carry out medical inhalation using nebulizers or mesh nebulizer for patients who, for whatever reasons, are unable to sit up. Preparation for inhalation solution should deal with the doctor. It is very important to follow the recommended dosage to prevent side effects and worsening of the patient's condition. For adults and children the dosage and course of treatment is different. previously necessary to use bronchodilators in asthma.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/lasolvan__433
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 059eef4d-4dac-49a0-b5c3-a5c9a15182a8 & t =
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