What is enterosorbent
polisorb - silica modern medicament which can be purchased in pharmacies in powder form. Small grains when combined with water creating a slurry without a pronounced odor, or specific taste.
The present composition Polysorb only one substance - colloidal silicon dioxide. Full name medications bottom "Polisorb MP".
At the pharmacy the drug is presented in two forms of packaging:
- Sachets for single doses (dose, calculated on an adult patient);
- Containers made of plastic, can accommodate 12 to 50 grams of formulation.
This packaging allows for the treatment of allergic reaction Polisorbents most convenient.
Note! He is appointed for allergies of any severity and of any nature.
Addition means for treatment may also be applied to other drugs-sorbents. POLYSORB advantage - in the ease of use and good efficiency.
The action of the drug in the treatment of allergies
Polisorb - is a drug that has a lot of indications, including allergies. It is a non-selective medium.
Feature exposure and excretion
Application POLYSORB from allergies - it is not only the elimination of symptoms, but also the impact on the very cause of sickness. Its feature is the active effect in the digestive system. In this case the active substance binds toxins, pathogens and allergens already after entering the stomach. And it continues to act in the small and large intestines.
The adsorbed substances are displayed together with polysorbate naturally through the intestines, without falling into the breast milk and blood system. This makes it possible to treat allergy Polisorbents even in pregnant women and children.
This sorbent is appointed for the purpose of elimination of toxins:
- bacteria;
- fungi;
- poisons;
- allergenic stimuli;
- overdose of medical devices;
- heavy metals;
- radionuclides;
- substance of protein breakdown.
The functions performed by the drug
Polisorb in allergy development works in several directions:
- adsorbs;
- relieves intoxication;
- It has adaptogenic effects.
This preparation begins its therapeutic effect after being deposited in the gastrointestinal tract. It binds toxins, drugs, alcohol, bacteria, etc. Polysorb addition, while in the organism in excess of natural substances and absorbs them. Increased amounts of these substances can create a toxic effect.
These include:
- bilirubin;
- lipids;
- urea, etc.
analogs
If it is impossible to use Polysorb therapy, the patient may be discharged one preparations sorbing steps:
- neosmectin;
- Smecta;
- Entegnin;
- Enterosgel et al.
Themselves sorbents can have different release form (tablet, powder form, gel, etc.). The process of selecting particular drug dpri allergiiolzhen be taken into account the fact that the efficiency (absorption capacity) Polysorb much higher than in most of the sorbents. In addition, it is much less often than other sorbents provokes constipation.
According to the testimony and action to close Polisorbents Enterosgel, which is also shown to eliminate allergy symptoms. In addition to his patients with allergies often prescribed Atoxil and Laktofiltrum that Polisorbents somewhat inferior in efficiency. Besides Laktrofiltrum has age restrictions - it can not be used for the treatment of allergies in babies up to 12 months and pregnant women - with extreme caution.
The ability to absorb other materials have Polysorb considerably greater than many other drugs-sorbents. Compared with customary adsorbent, activated carbon, it is effective it about 150 times. Moreover, the use of activated carbon for the pediatric treatment of young children difficult medication data due tablet form and complexity to grinding and kneading.
Indications and contraindications, side effects
High flexibility means makes it possible to assign Polisorb under such conditions:
- allergy;
- poisoning (medication, alcohol, food, etc.);
- irregularities in the digestive tract;
- viral hepatitis;
- purulent inflammation.
Note! In some diseases (pus wounds, burns, trophic ulcers) Polysorb can be applied topically.
Allergies Polisorb drinking is prohibited in the following states:
- during acute ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract;
- Impaired (downward) intestinal peristalsis;
- with frequent constipation;
- with bleeding in the intestine;
- if there is an individual intolerance.
Some patients taking this sorbent can cause constipation. Rarely - diarrhea. In this case, treatment was discontinued and polysorbate transferred to another treatment regimen.
Further, polysorbate treatment affects the intestinal absorption of many nutrients (vitamins, calcium, and so forth.). In this regard, the patient may further be administered multivitamin complex to compensate for treatment with sorbent.
Also, when long-term therapy the patient sorbent can additionally be written probiotics. Such an approach in the treatment of allergies to avoid the potential threat of dysbiosis.
Note! Allergies to Polysorb preparation itself does not occur, since it consists of a silica - hypoallergenic substance.
Features of the application POLYSORB
In therapy powder polysorb single dose diluted to the required amount of water.
Calculation of unit dosage
dosage calculation should take into account the weight of the patient. The average adult is 3 grams. To prepare dosage for oral suspension immediately before use. Store already diluted powder impossible.
weight of the patient (child or adult), kg |
Dosage 1 reception, grams |
The required amount of water to the powder dilution, ml |
Note |
<10 |
1/2 |
30 |
You can not take Polisorb powder in dry form, without dilution in water. |
Up to 20 |
1 |
50 |
|
Up to 30 |
1,5 |
From 50 to 70 |
|
Up to 40 |
2 |
From 70 to 100 |
|
Up to 60 |
2,5 |
From 100 to 120 |
|
Up to 90 |
3-6 |
100 to 150 |
|
>90 |
7-8 |
150 to cup |
Note! Tablespoon intervene 2.5 grams of powder, tea - 1 gram.
Features reception based on the type of allergy
The duration of treatment and diagram of treatment polysorbate determined based on the type of allergy. The time interval between the individual doses should be approximately equal.
№ p / p |
Diagnosis |
The nature of therapy |
| 1 | Bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema |
When one of these diagnoses polysorbate duration of treatment may be up to 3 weeks by 3 doses a day, separating the time of food and other medications. Coursework therapy usually requires periodic repeated after a break of one or two months. |
| 2 | Food (drug) allergy in an acute form |
Allergy should take Polisorb for 3-5 days, 3-4 times a day, separated from the meal at 1:00. First aid for acute allergies, in addition, shall include bowel cleansing enema and gastric lavage with a solution based on POLYSORB. For this purpose, the powder is diluted at the rate of 10 grams of dry substance per 1 liter of water. |
| 3 | Allergies, chronic and seasonal |
Acceptance of the drug up to 4 times a day for one and a half to two weeks to help improve the condition and eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Drink Polisorb should or one hour after a meal, or one hour before a meal. |
| 4 | alimentary allergy |
When an allergic reaction to food, the patient is usually prescribed treatment for 1-2 weeks. Admission POLYSORB should be carried out immediately after a meal or during a meal. |
Reception during pregnancy
During pregnancy, a woman may face not only with the usual allergies, but also to experience toxemia or preeclampsia. Allergies reception POLYSORB administered in standard dosage three times a day. A course of treatment may be from 1 to 2 weeks.
Note! If treatment must extend over the said period, the woman registers supplementation of vitamins and minerals, including calcium.
In order to prevent toxemia and preeclampsia pregnant Polisorb prescribed a different way. For 14 days - 3 times a day, then make a break for 20 days. Then Polisorb guzzle another 1.5-2 weeks. If such a course is not enough, the doctor prescribes the subsequent reception of the adsorbent after the break.
Co-administration with other drugs
In appointing POLYSORB in the complex therapy of its use should be separated in time by other means of oral administration. It is essential that both had at least 1 hour between them.
With simultaneous use of several drugs, including sorbent is present, the effect of other drugs will be changed. The effects of most drugs will be reduced and the joint with aspirin treatment may even lead to bleeding. Reception simvastatin or nicotinic acid can significantly enhance their action.
Acceptance of alcohol
In the treatment of allergic alcohol intake is not desirable, since it is possible worsening of the situation. Application of the sorbent with alcohol will reduce the severity of intoxication. Polisorb to smooth out the unpleasant consequences of a hangover.
Application POLYSORB to treat allergies in children
When allergies in children taking Polisorb allowed from an early age.
It is prescribed in the following cases:
- goiter;
- poisoning;
- allergies of any kind;
- intestinal infection.
treatment of newborn
Any drug, including Polisorb for babies with allergies, taken only on prescription. The dosage is calculated based on the weight of the baby. It takes a very precise calculation and no less accurately measure powder on jewelry scales.
The weight of the child is determined to two decimal places, for example, 3.25 kg. The resulting number to be divided by 10. As a result we obtain: 3.25 kg / 10 = 0.325 grams. That's how much powder Polisorb should measure on the scale.
Important! It is impossible to arbitrarily increase the dose or metered powder about.
A measured amount of dry component should be diluted in 30 ml of breast milk or a milk mixture 30 ml (for newborns who are bottle-fed). Drug slurry may conveniently pour into a bottle and give your baby or give it with a spoon. Full treatment regimen for infants should be determined by the physician on an individual basis.
Therapy Polisorbents babies with allergies
Application POLYSORB up to a year for allergies may be indicated for symptomatic manifestations:
- indigestion;
- diathesis.
If the reception is carried out according to indications, in accordance with the instructions to the drug, the negative effect of the treatment does not arise. In single dose Polysorb in the intestinal lumen will absorb pathogens. Damage to the natural intestinal microflora caused in this case will not. Allergy child who already drink fruit drinks and juices, the powder can be diluted in any of them.
According to medical statistics Polisorb allergies in children helps to improve the state of intoxication when taking place the next day from the start of treatment. Use this tool for kids with allergies in conjunction with dieting and avoidance of trigger factors can improve the state before the 4th day. In the treatment of skin rash Polisorbents supplemented by other measures, the complex, the effect is visible on the fifth day.
Polisorb among effekktivnyh enterosorbents that can be used to treat the predominant majority of patients. Despite the good tolerability and safety of a high enough funds allergy treatment should be carried out by medical prescriptions and according to the instructions.
sources:
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