Reasons for the development and the risk of diarrhea
Diarrhea in children and adults is dangerous dehydration, critical disruption of the digestive tract and reducing the amount of mineral elements in the blood. During diarrhea is also reduced levels of beneficial intestinal bacteria, resulting in reduced and local immunity.
The causes of diarrhea may be:
- idiosyncrasy medicament, food product;
- unusual dishes in the diet;
- irritable bowel syndrome;
- severe stress and other CNS disorders work, resulting in disturbed nervous regulation;
- prolonged use of antibiotics or their high dosage chemotherapy;
- or lactase enzyme deficiency;
- poisoning of various origins.
Diarrhea can also be a consequence of entering into the intestine exotic microflora, which bears no danger, but unusual for the body - a condition called traveler's diarrhea.
Diarrhea can be a symptom of severe pathologies - it accompanies inflammation of the pancreas, liver, gastritis, colitis, Crohn's disease. Only the accurate diagnosis of the causes of diarrhea, especially if it is repeated often, could become the basis for the appointment of medicines, including Enterosgel.
Formulation and components
Enterosgel is available without a doctor's prescription in plastic containers of 135, 270 or 405 grams. In bags of 15 grams of pasta - 15 or 30 pieces. One hundred grams of a paste-like mass 70% methylsilicic acid. Formative component acts as purified water. White paste, without a specific odor, uniform consistency.
medicinal properties
Methylsilicic acid - inert organic compound. In the body, showing the sorption properties. Enterosgel diarrhea and other manifestations of poisoning efficiently adsorbs toxic substances average molecular weight. Adsorption exposed as toxins formed in the body, and the substance that has penetrated from outside.
Enterosgel displays products unfinished cycle metabolism, radionuclides, toxins, pathogenic waste products of bacteria, viruses, infections. Eliminates symptoms of intoxication, improves intestinal function. Enterosgel also has beneficial effects on the function of the urinary and biliary system, normalizes the quality and quantity of urine and blood.
When injected into the digestive tract enterosorbent lines the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. Through this action the drug protects the shell from erosion formation, improves local immunity and activates regenerative processes.
The drug is not absorbed in the intestine. Significant chemical or metabolic changes is not exposed.
This demonstrates the use of
Enterosgel assigned to combined treatment regimens in patients with chronic renal dysfunction to improve blood parameters. When liver also serves component complex treatment.
Indications for Enterosgelya purpose are:
- chronic insufficiency of the function of the urinary system;
- toxic liver damage and viral origin;
- cirrhosis and cholestasis of various etiology;
- enterocolitis, colitis, diarrhea;
- gastritis combined with low acidity;
- poisoning substance or ethyl alcohol;
- allergic reactions;
- Pathology of the skin.
In the combined therapy prescribed Enterosgel in burn, purulent, or infectious intoxication and inflammatory foci in the body, which are accompanied by poisoning. The drug helps to cope with an intoxication during pregnancy in the first three months, as well as in patients with severe intestinal dysbiosis.
Action for diarrhea
With diarrhea in adults taking Enterosgel it is recommended in cases where the cause of diarrhea become toxic agents, or intestinal dysbiosis.
If the cause of diarrhea is a toxin, traced the following symptoms in the clinical picture:
- vomiting;
- nausea;
- fever;
- limb tremor;
- pale skin.
In the case of dysbiosis Enterosgel helps to eliminate pathogens and products of its life. Covering the mucous membranes, the drug protects them from the negative effects of pathogenic bacteria accelerates recovery mechanisms epithelial layer.
Due to this, Enterosgel in the treatment of diarrhea in combination with antibacterial drugs and probiotics effectively eliminates symptoms of the disorder, and normalizes the patient's condition.
application rules
Enterosgel taken orally twice or thrice a day. Diarrhea drink, observing time interval is two hours before and after the application of any food or beverage. The same time interval needed to withstand after drug administration. The paste was washed down with pure water glass without gas.
Individual scheme of application and dosage Enterosgelya diarrhea should be designed by the attending physician based on the results of diagnostics.
The dosage regimen for adults
Of 14 years prescribed internally three times a day to meet the specified time intervals. Adults from 14 years to one dosage intake is 15 grams or a tablespoon without slides spoon daily dose - 45 grams.
How long with diarrhea to drink Enterosgel indicates doctor. Standard treatment lasts from one to two weeks. If you experience symptoms of complications, discontinue use of the medication.
In severe forms of the disorder is possible to use a double dosage during the first three days. If the patient has chronic renal dysfunction, perhaps longer treatment medicines - up to four weeks.
The dosage regimen for kids
With diarrhea in a child Enterosgel allowed infancy. Child up to two years, a single dose is diluted with a small amount of clean water for ease of application.
Children under five years old from diarrhea give Enterosgel in the amount of 5 grams or one teaspoon daily dose - 15 grams. From five to fourteen years - ten grams at a time, and thirty grams per day. Ten grams correspond to one dessert spoon.
combined treatment
Enterosgel is well combined with other drugs that are prescribed for diarrhea. Depending on the cause of diarrhea can be additionally assigned probiotics or prebiotics, immunomodulating drugs, antigas and antidiarrheals.
If the cause of diarrhea became dysbacteriosis appoint more prebiotics, with more severe forms - probiotics. Antidiarrheal drugs are the symptomatic therapy and the dosage should be strictly chosen only by the attending physician in order to prevent severe consequences for the gastrointestinal tract.
Contraindications
Enterosgel is not indicated for acute intestinal obstruction from any cause. If previously noted allergic reaction to the reception of silicon preparations used enterosorbent contraindicated. In case of severe abnormalities of the digestive tract, urinary or hepatobiliary system should first consult a doctor.
drug interactions
Drugs combined treatment of diarrhea with Enterosgelem should be chosen qualitatively and quantitatively only by a medical specialist. Enterosgel can reduce the pharmacological effectiveness of certain drugs used to it at the same time.
It is not recommended to combine with diarrhea receiving with ion exchange resins, e.g., cholestyramine, because such a combination may contribute to constipation. Nor should combine the medication with silver preparations.
Features of treatment
Subject said time interval can be combined preparation with prophylactic and therapeutic agents for diarrhea. In combination therapy include diarrhea adaptogens, immunomodulatory agents, herbal medicines, and Lactobacillus bifidum.
During pregnancy and while breast-feeding to treat diarrhea Enterosgelem allowed. Pregnant women who are prone to constipation and decreased bowel motility, should limit the application.
Adverse reactions and overdose
Cases of diarrhea Enterosgelem overdose are unknown. It is assumed that the force unwanted effects, constipation appears. When applying Enterosgel may develop diarrhea disorders.
On the first day of treatment of diarrhea may develop constipation and mild pain in the abdominal area. Patients who are prone to such reactions during the first days of treatment may be administered before bedtime enema or use of such agents: lactulose, and other picosulphate.
analogs may be prescribed in severe side effects:
- Atoxil;
- Maksisorb;
- polisorb;
- Siliks;
- neosmectin;
- Smecta;
- Polyphepan.
Choose analogue diarrhea is recommended only with the doctor indicated.
When receiving Enterosgelya ineffective
Do not always use Enterosgel diarrhea drug to be effective and appropriate. If in addition to non-stop diarrhea observed vomiting, fever, severe pain and cramps in the abdomen, an ambulance must be called immediately and do not take up any preparations for its arrival. The same goes for blood in the stool or vomit.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/enterosgel__18817
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 93596e2e-72fa-452a-8fd9-5eea65ae956f & t =
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