What is osteochondrosis
osteochondrosis - degenerative process of connective tissue which affects mainly the joints of the spine and intervertebral discs. In the spine, there are several divisions, each of which pathological changes can develop. The most common low back pain affects the cervical spine.
It is impossible to identify the specific cause of osteoarthritis. Age, unhealthy lifestyle, spinal trauma, vascular disease, obesity, asymmetrical work of the spine muscles - all these and many other factors can influence the development of disease. The main mechanism of pathogenesis is associated with loss of cartilage elasticity. The joint changes the shape, decreases the amount of joint fluid and durability.
The main causes of degenerative disc disease:
- osteochondrosis in close relatives;
- diabetes, impaired metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, chronic infectious diseases, professional and household intoxication;
- obesity;
- insufficient intake of water and food containing minerals.
- age over 55 years;
- spinal cord injuries (fractures, muscle strains, fractures);
- scoliosis, kyphosis, other curvature of the spine, flat feet;
- unfavorable environmental conditions;
- lack of exercise;
- occupational hazards, frequent lifting of heavy objects, bad posture;
- bad habits;
- hormonal drugs.
The main symptoms of osteoarthritis are associated with pain and stiffness of the joints. Movement back decrease in volume and amplitude. The pain is worse when coughing, physical exertion, lifting heavy objects. If the pathological process affects the cervical spine, discomfort can be localized in the upper limbs, in the head. When osteochondrosis may disturb neurological symptoms associated with changes in the arteries supplying the the brain: headaches of various localization and severity, flashing "flies" before eyes. With the localization of osteoarthritis in the lower back pain may radiate to the hips and pelvic area.
For the diagnosis of osteoarthritis inspect therapist, neurologist and surgeon. Experts prescribe additional laboratory and instrumental research methods for diagnosis: Radiography, computer tomography, MRI, by which the specified disease and the precise localization step process.
Treatment of osteochondrosis is aimed at stopping the progression of disease, struggle with pain and symptoms associated with compression of the nerves. Treatment may be conservative and surgical, whose volume is determined by the stage of the disease. In addition, further appointed physiotherapy, physiotherapy, diet and massage. Treatment of osteoarthritis Dimexidum directed only to eliminate pain and numbness in the affected area of the spine.
Treatment of osteoarthritis consists of medication, non-drug and surgical methods. Medications - are drugs that directly eliminate the cause of disease, drugs that affect the main link of pathogenesis, and medicines, relieving the severity of symptoms. Non-drug therapies osteoarthritis include physiotherapy, manual exposure massage techniques, spine traction, exercise therapy.
The prognosis of osteochondrosis, is generally favorable, if the disease is not running and are not found in the extreme stages. Although a complete cure can not be, you can pause the process of progression and improve quality of life. At the expressed symptoms addressed the issue of palliative surgery to relieve the main manifestations of dystrophy.
How does Dimexidum osteochondrosis
dimexide - anti-inflammatory, relieving pain, swelling, redness. The drug also has antiseptic properties and has fibrinolytic action in osteochondrosis. Pharmacokinetic parameters Dimexidum: penetrates actively and quickly through the skin.
Dimexidum important feature - enhances skin pores for a more complete and rapid penetration through a biological barrier other drugs (corticosteroids, antibiotics, anticoagulants). Very effective with Dimexidum electrophoresis in osteochondrosis of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine.
Dimexidum for the treatment of osteoarthritis is produced by pharmaceutical companies in the dosage form of a transparent gel for topical application and as a powder for suspension. Both forms are used only externally. Basic pharmaceutical substance Dimexidum - dimethyl sulfaksid.
Indications for use Dimexidum:
- Pathology of bones, joints, cartilage, accompanied by severe pain and inflammatory response;
- Diseases of the skin with inflammatory changes, with purulent wounds, burns, spills inflammation;
- Dental inflammatory diseases.
In what situations should not be used in osteochondrosis Dimexidum
When osteochondrosis Dimexidum use is contraindicated in situations such as:
- idiosyncrasy medication components;
- severe disorders of the liver and kidneys;
- myocardial infarction in the acute stage;
- coronary heart disease. Angina, unstable angina;
- atherosclerosis with severe clinical manifestations;
- impaired consciousness;
- glaucoma, diseases of the eye;
- pregnancy.
The ability to use Dimexidum osteochondrosis during pregnancy
In osteochondrosis of the cervical spine Dimexidum use is contraindicated in pregnancy, due to obscurity action component drugs on the fetus and the expectant mother. During lactation, osteochondrosis is also recommended to refrain from using Dimexidum.
Rules applying Dimexidum osteochondrosis
When the cervical, thoracic and lumbar Dimexidum osteochondrosis as a gel is applied directly to the area affected joints and cartilage. Upon designation PCP powder prepared Dimexidum desired concentration solution, wetted gauze or tissue balls, allowed to stand for half an hour at the lesion. Superimposed on top of a plastic material and waterproof cloth. Such compresses Dimexidum necessary to impose up to 15 days. Dimexidum course of treatment depends on the disease and tolerability of the drug.
Dimexidum concentration for different diseases:
- erysipelas, ulceration of the skin - 40% Dimexidum;
- allergic skin disease - 40-50%;
- pustular diseases - 40% Dimexidum;
- pain in osteohondrohe - 30%;
- burns of varying depth - 30% Dimexidum.
Dimexide actively use plastic surgeons after the surgery. Compresses the drug solution is applied to the transplanted skin until full engraftment. Dimexidum may also be used as a medium for storing material which is subsequently to be used in transplantation.
Dimexidum gel with osteochondrosis directly applied on the affected areas three times a day. Duration of treatment is appointed by the attending specialist is usually up to 15 days.
Possible side effects of the active substance during therapy Dimexidum osteochondrosis:
- allergic skin disorders accompanied by itching;
- rash of various shapes and nature;
- discomfort in the coating solution or a compress, burning, itching, burning sensation;
- nausea;
- very rarely - severe allergic reactions (usually in patients with severe atopy or a predisposition to allergies).
When an allergic manifestations during the treatment of osteoarthritis Dimexidum recommended application of a new generation of antihistamines. In severe allergies drug terminate and replace analogue. When allergoanamneze burdened sample dosage should be carried out on the tolerance before the first application Dimexidum. If itching occurs when applying medication, dermatitis, rashes, Dimexidum use in this patient is contraindicated.
Dimexidum often used in conjunction with other ointments and gels, since it facilitates the greater their penetration through the skin barrier. For the same reason Dimexidum often used together with the electrophoresis procedure. In addition, the medication increases the sensitivity of bacteria to antimicrobial agents.
conclusion
Applications medications are effective in spinal lesion at any level. Dimexide with cervical osteochondrosis helps to get rid of pain in the affected joint and cartilage. Pain that are associated with compression of the nerve roots, not cropped gels and ointments, and require the implementation of closures, the use of novocaine or surgery. In osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine Dimexidum just allows you to eliminate pain in the lumbar vertebrae, but is not effective for pain relief in places irradiation.
When osteochondrosis any location should be the appointment of full complex therapy: Etiotropic, symptomatic and pathogenetic pharmaceuticals and non-drug therapies.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/dimexid__18456
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 7ad34a7d-2afe-41cc-b47c-1d133ef34e25 & t =
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