Fixing orthoses and bandages for the hip joint

After serious injuries or severe hip diseases, it will almost always be necessary to wear special, hip-retaining, orthoses and bandages. These tools help not only securely fix the damaged joint, but also accelerate the process of its restoration.

It is difficult for a non-knowledgeable person to choose the necessary product on his own and this will require the help of a physician, but to have an understanding of immobilization devices will not hurt.

Immobilizing hip devices

Fixing devices are special products that provide maximumDerzhko joint damage. The use of these remedies after illness or injury allows a much faster recovery of damaged articular tissue.

Due to the fact that the hip joint has a complex anatomical structure and a large size, it is difficult to fix it with conventional means - tire, gypsum, and langets.

Therefore, doctors recommend the use of special restraints - bandages, orthoses and tutors, which firmly fix the hip joint in its place and prevent its re-injury.

The difference of all these products is in the designation:

• so, bandages have a soft base, so they should be used as a preventive tool after not severely damaging or joint diseases, using these products will provide maximum support and relieve pain and inflammation;
• but orthoses and tapers have a more rigid foundation, so they are recommended to be used in more serious cases, often rigid fixation devices are used for extensive fractures as a gypsum.

The appearance of the locking devices also has some differences. In order to understand their characteristics, it is worth considering the characteristics of each:

1. Bandages are soft products that attach to the thigh and to the waistband. They are made of an elastic soft base, which has a breathable structure. Attached to the belt with Velcro.
2. The orthoses are more rigid products. Inside the structure, there are usually plastic or metal plates. These plates provide high protection of the joint from re-injury. The devices are fixed with straps and lacing.
3. Treads are rigid products, which are additionally completed with hinges. In fact, they look like orthoses. Also produce treads with high rigidity, which are used for fractures, these products completely replace gypsum tires.

Indications for use

Before using restorative orthopedic devices, it is worthwhile to consider what indications are used for those or other products. Since different designs for fixing the hip joint have different softness and base, then their purpose is different.

Soft bandages are recommended to be used as a prophylactic for holding and fixing the hip joints after minor injuries, strokes, and also for recovery after diseases - arthritis, coxarthrosis, osteoporosis, rheumatism and others. They can be worn every day to relieve stress on the spine, coccyx, legs.

Orthoses and tutors are used in more complex cases:

• during the rehabilitation period after fracture and dislocation and subluxation of the femoral neck and hip joint;
• for the treatment of fractures in elderly patients;
• during the recovery period after surgical interventions;
• for hip dysplasia in newborns;
• with hip joint instability.

Detail of congenital dysplasia of TZB:

Application for fracture during rehabilitation period

The use of restraints after fractures during the rehabilitation period ensures maximum fixation of the hip joint in the correct position.

In these cases, fixing products are used as a substitute for gypsum dressings. Many trauma doctors note that the use of these tools provides complete immobilization of the joint and contributes to its proper fusion.

Versions of the

design solutions Depending on the materials and technologies, all retention devices can have different degrees of rigidity:

1. Soft .This type includes bandages, which are made of soft elastic material. On the inside, there may be soft cushions, which provide a strong fixation.
2. Semi-rigid .Orthoses of this species inside have thin metal plates, which fit tightly to the joint. Outside, the plates are lined with a soft base, which ensures maximum stability of the product on the thigh.
3. Rigid tutors have in their design plastic and iron elements. The presence of these elements provides a strong fixation, so these products are intended for use in the recovery period after serious injuries.

Hinged and hingeless

Hinged models have special hinges that provide movement of the foot when walking. Usually, hinges are present on orthoses with a rigid degree of fixation. Such models are used to recover from serious injuries and joint damage.

Hingeless products come in one piece, which has increased stiffness. Inside she has plastic and metal plates. These products are used during fractures of the hip joint.

Single-sided and double-sided

Single-sided products have two parts that are interconnected by special hinge elements. The first element is attached to the waist of the patient, and the second on the thigh.

Double-sided products are made of durable plastic and metal. They are designed in the period after serious injuries and surgeries. On the inside there are special rollers, which have the effect of hydromassage. These rollers improve blood circulation and relieve inflammation.

Children's products

This group includes products that are used during congenital dislocation of the hip joint in children. These devices provide elimination of dysplasia, fixation of the femoral head during dislocation.

The following types of children's products are on sale:

• rigid with plastic plates, these devices provide complete immobilization of the joint;
• hard tires John or Korn, in these products the child can walk;
• combined tire-struts;
• bandages with a soft and elastic base.

Recommendations for the selection and care of

In any case, only the attending physician should select a specific product, depending on the indications. Independently to buy ortheses, tutors and bandages it is not necessary, it is better to consult in addition with the expert.

It is important to consider the following important factors during the selection:

• size range;
• Convenience;
• structural strength;
• stiffness;
• maximum fastening;
• destination.

How to properly carry fixing devices should be explained by the attending physician, especially when it comes to rigid products. In addition, the first fitting should be performed under the guidance of an orthopedist. You can put on the product both on the naked body, and on special stockings.

Recommendations for care of products:

• soft products should not be washed with powders or detergents, only baby soap should be used;
• for drying it is necessary to lay out on an equal surface;
• can not be hung, in a suspended state the structure is stretched and spoiled;
• bandages are not recommended to survive and twist;
• can not be dried on batteries and sun.

TOP-5 of the best products

To choose the best orthosis or bandage for the hip joint is not so simple, but we tried to do this by analyzing the market and the feedback of consumers and doctors. Here is our top-5:

1. Turret with Fosta hinge .Models of this company provide maximum fixation of the hip and hip joint. Removes edema, heaviness, inflammation and pain. Sturdy construction has rigid plastic plates, which ensure correct fixation of the product.
2. Children's hip bandage OttoBock .This device is designed to treat dysplasia in children under 1 year. Provides the required bending angle. The presence of the spacer allows you to adjust the degree of hip dilatation. With prolonged use, the child does not experience irritation, discomfort, or rubbing.
3. Adjustable orthosis Medi Hip Orthosis .The design consists of two parts, which are purchased separately. Due to this, it is possible to select dimensions with maximum accuracy. Provides complete immobilization of the hip joint. It is used during the recovery period after injuries and surgeries.
4. Orthet orthosis on the hip joint. The products of this company have a strong construction, which provides a strong fixation. The whole product is made of durable plastic and metal. Outside there is a soft, breathable material that fits snugly against the joint. It is used for fractures as a complete immobilization of the foot.
5. Rim Crate .This is a soft band that is made of an elastic and breathable material. It provides stabilization and fixation of the hip joint. It is used in the postoperative period for prophylaxis, after inflammation, dislocations, and ligament injuries.

The cost of these products is different. For example, soft bandages can be purchased for a price from 3 to 6-8 thousand rubles, and orthoses and tutors cost more - from 6 to 50 thousand rubles.

Practical experience of using

Reviews of our visitors who used a bandage and tutor for hip injury.