Many people are familiar with allergies. The disease attacks suddenly and its symptoms are extremely unpleasant and sometimes life-threatening. Since the treatment of newborn babies require heightened caution, you need to know whether you can give Suprastin children under one year, in emergency situations, in those cases where nothing in the house of antihistamines is no other than the familiar "old friend" suprastin for the treatment of adult person.
This article will talk about whether it is possible for children up to a year drug Suprastin, in case of an unexpected reaction to the product, which is the eve of the mother ate, insect bite or suffocating cough. Also, what are the acceptable dose suprastin, indications and contraindications for use.
Familiarity with antihistamine Suprastin
suprastin - antihistamine first generation. There are more similar drugs later developments, they are referred to the II and III generations.
Active substance Suprastinum - Chloropyramine hydrochloride.
Available in the form of:
- Tablets of 25 mg;
- solution for injection in ampoules volume of 1 ml - 20 mg of active substance 1 ampoule.
Suprastin in medicine has long used for treatment, doctors know his strengths and weaknesses. But the main thing - to children under one year Suprastin may be given after one month of life.
Act
When an allergen penetrates into the body of special cells starts to separate histamine. The organism reacts to his presence in different ways. There may be redness and rashes on the skin and mucous membranes, runny nose, inflammation of the conjunctiva, slozotechenie, shortness of breath and other unpleasant symptoms.
Antihistamines have the ability to reduce or completely block the release of histamine, the patient begins to feel better, the intensity of the features inherent in the inflammation is reduced, or they do disappear.
Suprastin in medicine has long used for treatment, doctors know his strengths and weaknesses. But the main thing - to children under one year Suprastin may be given after one month of life.
Indications for use
Situations in which you may need to be treated year-old child suprastin:
- Sunny skin burns;
- Treatment with antibiotics;
- Asthmatic attack;
- pollinosis;
- insect bites;
- Inflammation of the respiratory tract or ENT;
- Following vaccination;
- Allergic conjunctivitis;
- Allergic forms of dermatitis.
In all such cases of emergency can Suprastin to give the child up to a year in age appropriate dosage.
application
All prescription medicines, especially for young children should be made by a doctor, so all recommendations shown below are for reference, and emergency situations where the delay could be life-threatening.
Contraindications
The main contraindication for use suprastin children aged up to one year:
- Prematurity or congenital disease;
- Heart disease, hematopoietic and vascular system, liver, kidneys;
- The child is under the age of one month.
Dosage
Recommended dosage suprastin for a child up to a year.
Children under one year Suprastin tablets is not assigned. Only in cases of emergency until medical help arrives, reached months of age children can give 1/4 of suprastin tablets in 2 or 3 stagesPre rastortuyu into powder and mixed with food or by drinking. Furthermore, it is necessary to take into account that the total dosage per day need not be greater than 2 mg / kg body weight of the child.
At this age, it is recommended to use the injectable form Surastina, under the supervision of a physician. For injection, the ampule is taken from the quarter milliliter of solution (0.25 mg), and slowly administered intravenously or intramuscularly 2 - 3 times per day.
The drug, after entering the body begins to act after about 20 minutes and lasts an average of up to 6 hours.
Side effects
The use of first-generation antihistamines can be accompanied by significant side effects:
- Sedative effect which manifests itself sleepiness. This calming effect suprastin is beneficial to the child and his parents, allowing the whole family to relax and sleep;
- digestive organs react the dryness of mucous membranes in the mouth. May be nausea and vomiting, constipation or diarrhea Conversely, loss of appetite;
- Photosensitivity - increased sensitivity to solar radiation;
- Heart and blood vessels may respond to decreasing pressure and increased heart rate;
- The blood composition also may change, often in assays detected leukopenia (reduction in the number of counts below norm).
results
From suprastin with proper dosing complications rarely occur even in very young children up to a year. In addition, he has passed the test of time, and the doctors are well aware of how to deal with unexpected situations.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/suprastin__789
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = a90310f8-1e55-491e-8e09-4a0ff15be728 & t =
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