The notion of a hangover and alcohol intoxication, general methods of therapy
The concept of hangover different from alcohol poisoning and withdrawal syndrome. Hangover occurs when people drink alcohol in the evening more than individual norm (it is for each his own), and in the morning after waking up feeling bad. Such a patient has vomiting, diarrhea syndrome, headache, vestibular disorders, and general malaise.
hangover - it is also a kind of poisoning, but not strong. Symptomatology often begins to flow from the patient to the second half of the day. The weakness in the whole body can be maintained until the evening.
Treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome is the use of sorbent, plentiful drinkAnd the use of salt solutions (special ready salt mixture, brine). Adequate drinking mode allows you to make up for lost fluids, saline solutions can help to normalize the electrolyte balance after vomiting and diarrhea. Sorbents allow to connect the remnants of harmful alcohol metabolites, especially formaldehyde. Hangover will Smecta, Activated Carbon, Enterosgel.
For relief of headache can be used painkillers. These include Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, askofen, Tsitramon. Remission of pain in the head significantly improves the general condition of the patient.
Alcohol poisoning the body appears more severe symptoms. Condition occurs when the patient drank a large amount of alcohol-containing products. After consuming excessive amounts of alcohol the patient experiences delusions (hallucinations), vomiting, nausea, loss of consciousness. If consciousness is stored patient can be aggressive, or vice versa apathetic.
A patient with alcoholic poisoning can not be left alone. If in the minds of the patient must be given to the patient to drink, and then induce vomiting. Repeat challenge the gag reflex can be 2-3 times. These manipulations allow maximum wash out the stomach by an excessive amount of alcohol. During gastric lavage is better to give the patient sorbents together with the water. Is subject to the alcohol poisoning take smectite, activated charcoal, white charcoal, Enterosgel.
After arresting the gag reflex can be given saline, sweet tea. A patient with poisoning need to sleep. The patient should lie on his side. In such a situation will not happen aspiration airway vomit if vomiting occurs attack. With the patient at rest must be somebody there.
If dezintaksikatsionnye measures do not help, you need to call an ambulance. For very severe poisoning (the patient is in a serious delirium, showing signs of angina pectoris, tachycardia, hypertension, loss of consciousness), it is not necessary to wash the stomach. Should immediately call an ambulance. Procrastination can lead to death of the patient.
Application Smecta at hangover
Smecta hangover helps quite well when receiving adequate doses of the drug.
Before using the medication you need to assess the condition of the patient. If the patient can drink, there is no constant vomiting, have a headache, not severe diarrhea (or lack of it), the smectite is allowed to take 3 sachets per day before meals or after. Treatment continues until relief of symptoms. Usually enough 1-2 days to relieve the symptoms of poisoning. When mild hangover patient recovers in the evening or morning.
In a severe hangover the dosage can be increased. If there is severe headache, dizziness, diarrhea, impotence Smecta appoint 2 sachets three times per day. Treatment is indicated for 3 days.
Before using Smecta Pour glass of water, open the packaging (sachets). The powder mass is poured into water under constant agitation. Drink the medicine completely. If there is vomiting, the need to re-dissolve the drug, without taking into account the previous dose after taking Smecta. Usually, the next portion is retained in the stomach for 30-60 minutes.
If water is impossible to drink preparation, the powder substance is diluted in the juice, juice. Smecta solution to drink. If required, the medicine can be further drink juice, tea or other beverage. If poisoning treatment does not help, you can replace the smectite Enterosgelem.
For relief of headache can give the patient Tsitramon, Paracetamol, Analgin, Ibuprofen. These drugs must be taken separately from Smecta (before or after reception of sorbent, the interval 1-2 hours). If you drink while smectite and painkillers, the sorbent will connect active molecule analgesic, will not let him be absorbed into the bloodstream.
Treatment of alcohol intoxication
alcohol poisoning - a more serious condition, so treatment should be more effective. Drink Smecta should be 2 sachets three times per day. According to the instructions, the maximum dosage for adults for poisoning. Treatment is carried out only if the patient is able to drink and is conscious.
Diluting the powder mass Smecta better in water. In the 1/2 cup of water is poured, the powder mass is poured gradually (continuously stirring). Stir at required dilution. This allows the drug to dissolve with no lumps. When Smecta divorced without lumps, patient desoldering easier.
If the patient alone can not drink Smecta, he needs help. Under the patient's head is placed a pillow to his head was raised. Be prepared for sudden retching. The patient brings to the lips the glass. The liquid is poured in small portions. If the patient can not grab a glass of mouth, you can unsolder the patient from a spoon. This method is more secure. The medicine should try to give completely. If Smecta does not help, you can give the patient Enterosgel. It is more effective.
If a patient with poisoning can not drink, and his condition is getting worse, you should call an ambulance. Until the arrival of the doctor, be sure to be there. Patient is placed on his side, so he choked vomit.
Smecta with alcohol poisoning is not very effective. The drug is weaker than Enterosgel, White coal and Enterodez. It is allowed to appoint, after the relief of poisoning. Smecta after alcohol poisoning to take 1-2 sachets three times per day. The course of treatment is 3-7 days depending on the severity of sequelae. Smecta help bring the remnants of harmful formaldehyde, to protect the mucous membrane of the digestive tract.
child treatment in case of accidental poisoning by alcohol-containing beverages
There are cases, cord child without adult supervision drink alcoholic beverages. For children is enough for a small dose of alcohol poisoning. If a child or young person was poisoned spirituous beverages better to first call an ambulance, especially if the patient is small. When the patient's condition is stable, you can simply call the pediatrician at the house.
Smectite is the drug of choice for pediatric poisoning (in mild cases). It does not penetrate the mucous membrane of the intestinal tube, so relatively safe for children. Before applying the tools you need to show the child to the doctor.
Dosages of Smecta for poisoning an alcohol beverages:
- Toddlers up to 1 year - 1-2 sachets three times per day;
- Children older than 1 year 2-4 sachets three times per day.
Alcohol poisoning often occurs in adolescents and children of preschool and school age. To prepare the solution Smecta children need to pour water, juice or fruit drink in a volume of 1 / 3-1 / 2 cups. A single dose of the powder mass should be diluted in a liquid. Drink this solution should be three times a day.
If the treatment does not work, and the child's condition worsens you need to call an ambulance. While going fast, you can try to wash out the stomach. To do this, the child is given a drink of water, induce vomiting by pressing a finger on the root of the tongue. More is not necessary to do anything.
conclusion
Smecta is effective only in mild cases of poisoning spirituous beverages, as well as hangover. Treatment is prescribed more dosages to the maximum for the first 3 days (as well as food poisoning). After which the dose can be reduced. Smecta should be taken only on prescription. The doctor will assess the condition of the patient, prescribe an adequate dose.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/smecta__21502
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 8c9f8fba-b794-4036-87db-566d0904c085 & t =
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