Suprastin is a commonly prescribed antihistamine. its value is not great. The effectiveness of drugs is quite high. The downside of the drug are its undesirable effects, especially drowsiness. Many analogues suprastin are of low cost, but the effect of treatment can be much higher. Today there is a new generation of drugs for allergies that do not cause drowsiness or other side effects. Therapies such means is transferred easier.
Pharmacological properties, indications, limitations, undesirable effects, shapes
The drug is manufactured as tabletting (25 mg) and ampulirovannyh (1ml, 20mg) forms. Means the active constituent is considered Chloropyramine hydrochloride. The substance promotes inhibition of histamine H1-and m-cholinergic receptors. The therapy reduces muscle contraction.
The drug enters the bloodstream through the stomach wall. The effect of the treatment can be seen within a quarter of an hour or half an hour after taking the medicine. The active component is able to get into the brain tissue, human milk and placenta. It is split into a drug metabolite in liver tissue. Withdrawal of funds in the urine. In children, excretion speed of active component of the above.
Indications and limitations to the assignment means, undesirable effects
Suprastin has indications and limitations, which takes into account the doctor in his appointment. Before using the tools the doctor conducts a complete examination, collects medical history to rule out contraindications.
Indications for use of medicines:
- rash, hives;
- Angioedema;
- runny nose, conjunctivitis allergic etiology;
- allergies to foods (red, orange vegetables, fruits, dairy products, fish, chocolate, etc.) and medicines;
- cutaneous pathologies allergic nature;
- itchy skin;
- edema, pruritus, rash due to insect bites;
- eczema rashes.
Doctors do not prescribe the drug in the presence of allergy to components during an asthmatic attack in children under 3 years of age (injection). Tableted form of the drug is not indicated for patients with lactase deficiency, malabsorption. Do not use suprastin tablets in premature and newborn babies.
The drug is banned in 1 trimester of pregnancy and for 1 month before delivery. In medicine it is also not shown during lactation. Therapy in this group of patients is allowed only if indicated. Suprastinum treatment not used in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, prostatic disorders, liver and kidney dysfunction. Very gently medication use in the elderly, patients with urinary retention.
Undesirable effects of the use of drugs:
- reduction in the number of leukocytes, granulocytes;
- hemolytic anemia of the type;
- drowsiness, fatigue, elation, vestibulopathy, encephalopathy, twitching limbs, pain in the head;
- loss of visual acuity, hydrocephalic syndrome;
- decreased appetite, gastralgia;
- retention of urine excretion.
If there is an adverse reaction, stop taking the medicine, contact your doctor. After the inspection and examination, the doctor will change the dose or replace it with another anti-allergic agent.
Analogs medicament
suprastin - is not the only drug allergies to pharmacological market. It has a large list of analogues. Medicines for allergic diseases have several generations. Suprastin refers to the first generation. its value ranges from 99-105 rubles and above.
generations of varieties:
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
All these drugs can be attributed to peers suprastin. Drugs have a different composition, so they are non-structural analogs. Instead suprastin allowed to take any of these funds. You can buy them at the pharmacy. Structural analogue suprastin - Chloropyramine.
Cheap analogues suprastin:
- Tavegilum (124 rubles);
- Diphenhydramine (3-24 rate);
- Diazolin (40 rubles);
- Fenkarol (223 rubles);
- Claritin (from 198 rubles);
- Sempreks (90 rubles).
Hlorpiramin produced in ampulirovannyh (20 mg) and a tablet form (25 mg). The active component of the drug is the same as that of suprastin. Terms of use, undesirable effects and limitations are similar suprastin. Hlorpiramina cost ranges from 121 rubles.
Non-structural analogues
1. tavegil
Tavegil - suprastin substitute tablets. Low cost funds. Efficiency is almost the same as that of suprastin. It is manufactured in tablet (1 mg) and ampulirovannyh (1 mg) forms. The active component of the drug is clemastine fumarate. An analogue refers to one generation means from allergic diseases. The medicine can be prescribed for children from 1 year and adults.
2. Diphenhydramine
Replace Suprastin possible Diphenhydramine. The drug is very cheap. Produced tablets (50 mg), and ampoules (10 mg). Diphenhydramine belongs to the first generation of anti-allergic agents. Active component is a drug Diphenhydramine. Analogs are commonly used in adults. Children analogue prescribed only when necessary. In children, the drug can cause sleep disturbance, irritability, elation.
3. diazolin
Diazolin - a cheap analog suprastin drug. its cost is much lower. Diazolin belongs to the 1st generation of funds, treating allergies. Active component is considered mebhydrolin means. Analogue produced in tablet form (50 mg, 100 mg). The drug suitable for the treatment of allergic diseases in children and adults. Analogue causes severe sleepiness during the course of therapy. For children there is a special form of pellets. They are dissolved in water. Analogue permitted use in children from 2 years.
4. fenkarol
Fenkarol relates to the 2nd generation means from allergic diseases. It is produced in tablet form (25 mg) and a solution (10 mg). For children there is a children's medication in tablet form (10 mg). Adult form may be used in children from the age of 12. Children analog form is allowed patients to 3 years of age. The facility has a positive property - does not cause severe drowsiness and lethargy. Analogue excellent for chronic allergic disorders.
5. Claritin
Claritin relatively safe antihistamine. It is made in the form of tablets (10 mg), and syrup. Active component is loratadine. The drug belongs to the 2nd generation of funds from allergies. 10 mg tablets may be administered to patients 12 years of age. The syrup is allowed to be used in children 2 years of age. Claritin can be administered during gestation indicated. Medicine is not calling out sleepiness.
6. Tsetrin
Substitute Suprastinum second generation is Tsetrin. It is produced in tablet form (10 mg) and the syrup (1 mg in 1 ml). Active component is cetirizine hydrochloride. Analog does not cause a strong braking of the central system. Tablets can be used with a 6-year-olds. Herbal nominate a child 2 years of age. analog value is 156-270 rubles.
7. Aerius
The third generation antiallergic agents relates Erius. The price of the drug is 482 rubles and above. Analogue produced as a syrup (500 mg in 1 ml) and tablets (5 mg). Tablets are approved for use with the 12-year-olds. Syrup can be taken in patients with 1 year. not recommended for pregnant analog. The drug has all the positive properties of the second generation. It can be used for a long time, as the number of unwanted manifestations is minimal.
conclusion
As an analogy Suprasina can use the first generation drugs. They have similar properties, and adverse events. If a person on antihistamine drugs there is a strong drowsiness and other side effects, it is best to choose a second-generation drugs. In chronic forms of allergy analogues 3rd generation fit with severe. They can be taken long courses. Before using any analog should see a doctor.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/suprastin__789
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = a90310f8-1e55-491e-8e09-4a0ff15be728 & t =
Found a bug? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter
