DTP - Special vaccination against whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus. The initial vaccination is divided into 3: the first is carried out in 6 months, the second - after 6 weeks, the third - after another 6 weeks. Subsequent revaccination is necessary in a year. To reduce the risk of allergies, you can use Suprastin before inoculation.
Suprastin: Summary
suprastin - a drug having anti-allergic effect. The medicine is available in tablet form (contraindicated before inoculation, as permitted to receive children from the age of three), and a solution for intramuscular injection (can be used before and after vaccinations). The composition includes Suprastinum Chloropyramine main active substance, and a large number of additional components.
Suprastin setting up vaccination suspends the effects of histamine - the main mediators of allergy and tissue edema. Furthermore, the medicament M-blocks peripheral cholinergic receptors, relieves spasms and eliminates vomiting. With the introduction of the drug intramuscularly before inoculation the active pharmaceutical substance is rapidly spreading through the bloodstream, acting on the hearth allergies. Is displayed after a few days, the body does not accumulate. Anti-allergic effect develops in half an hour and lasts for about 5 hours.
Suprastin before inoculation DTP body prepares for a possible allergic reactionIt reduces the risk of side effects from vaccination. Typically, administration Suprastinum expediently only before the second inoculation and subsequent vaccinations because after first vaccination did not experience an allergic reaction (first body interacts with the allergen occurs sensitization).
Suprastin - cheapest most medicine in pharmacies without a prescription from a doctor. Adult patients prefer antihistamines new generations, as they do not cause drowsiness, do not reduce the mental and physical performance. I must say that, uncritically and even beneficial to the child's first year of life, the use of antiallergic agent of the 1st generation, which causes drowsiness. Suprastin has a sedative effect, calms the nervous system of the child.
Indications for receiving Suprastinum
Suprastin can be used not only in preparation for the vaccination. Wide range of indications:
- Urticaria, allergic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, the rash of different etiology and localization;
- rejection reaction occurring in response to the sera;
- Rhinitis, vernal pollinosis, allergic to flowering, dust, animal hair;
- Inflammation of the conjunctiva;
- Chronic allergic diseases of the skin;
- Allergies in response to the bite of bees, wasps and other insects, drugs (especially in injectable form) dietary factors;
- More serious allergic reactions - angioedema, difficulty breathing and cyanosis, anaphylactic and anaphylactoid shock (adjuvant therapy component).
Contraindications to receive suprastin
Before vaccination DTP take Suprastin contraindicated in situations such as:
- Allergy history antihistamines;
- Bronchial asthma, bronchial violation patency (rare in infants);
- Tablet form (allowed age of three);
- Congenital deficiency of the enzyme lactase, malabsorption glucose-galactose;
- With care, under strict medical supervision, if necessary setting a urinary catheter at acute urinary retention, congenital disorders of the liver and kidney malformations of the cardiovascular system.
Side effects when using suprastin
Although the drug is used as a tool for the prevention of side effects of the vaccine, Suprastin before and after vaccination itself can cause unwanted symptoms:
- Disorders of the hemopoietic system - reducing the number of white blood cells, leukocytes, granulocytes, and anemia, accompanied by hemolysis of erythrocytes in a yield of hemoglobin in the blood;
- The main side effect - drowsiness. Child sleeps more than usual, a little screaming, calm. It is also possible slight tremors, convulsions, headaches;
- Increased intraocular pressure (rare in children);
- Hypotension with increased heart rate, various heart rhythm disturbances;
- Colic, dry mouth, nausea, rapid chair, stool consistency change or delay, changes in appetite;
- Limb muscle weakness;
- Difficulty in urinating.
If you experience any adverse reaction before or after vaccination is necessary to show the kid a specialist and decide on the possibility of applying suprastin next time.
Admission rules suprastin before vaccination
Before vaccination drink Suprastin necessary for a few days. Duration of the course preparation is appointed by the attending physician. You can use the tablet form for the kids, if you can crush tablet well. The powder can be added to the lure. Kids up to a year before giving Suprastin DTP and any other vaccine should be in a dosage of about 6 mg (one tablet a quarter).
If, before and after immunization using the dosage form as a solution in ampoules, kids up to a year injected 0.25 ml (one-quarter of one ampoule).
Admission rules suprastin after vaccination
After inoculation Suprastin give the child another 3 days, using the same dosage and scheme. If the baby body temperature rises, you can simultaneously use antipyretics - means of reducing body temperature. Keep in mind that most side effects occur while taking it suprastin after vaccination. When the drug of adverse symptoms canceled.
In overdose Suprastinum having symptoms similar side: restlessness, and coordination of movements, seizures of central origin, excitability of the nervous system, hyperemia, increases in heart rate while maintaining sinus rhythm, the temperature rise to high numbers, violation consciousness.
The interaction of the drug and special instructions
In simultaneous reception Suprastinum and barbituric acid derivatives enhanced pharmacological effects of both pharmaceutical substances. Opioid analgesics, morphine, codeine, dihydrocodeine potentiate the effect of anti-histamine medication. M-holinoblokatory have similar effect. It is recommended to reduce the dosage if their joint application.
If the child is necessary to prick test (skin tests with a variety of allergens for the detection sensitivity), you need to cancel an appointment suprastin 3 days before the diagnostic procedure. Antihistamine drugs can influence the outcome of research and impede the correct diagnosis.
conclusion
Suprastin can be given to children from the first months of life. Dosage form used in the form of a solution for parenteral administration. Can also be carefully crushed tablet Suprastinum and mix it with baby food, but much of the effect of this method of reception is lost. Antihistamines help the body to ride out the vaccination and to avoid adverse reactions.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/suprastin__789
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = a90310f8-1e55-491e-8e09-4a0ff15be728 & t =
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