The main active ingredient of the drug is Chloropyramine, mechanism of action which is associated with the blocking histamine H1 receptor activity.
After oral administration Suprastin actively absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and reaches the therapeutic concentration for 15 - 30 minutes. Metabolic reactions of the active substance occur in the liver, while removing means passes through the urinary system.
testimony
Suprastin appointed for the treatment of the following pathologies:
- atopic and contact dermatitis character;
- allergic conjunctivitis;
- type eczematous skin lesions;
- anaphylactic reactions, including skin and mucosal edema (Quincke's edema);
- rash, itching, redness (urticaria) and swelling of the skin;
- allergic reactions caused by insect bites;
- rhinitis seasonal.
Suprastin relieves swelling and other symptoms of allergies fast enough, according to reviews conducted by doctors and clinical trials, positive changes occur during the first hours after the start of the drug.
Contraindications
Before you start using suprastin for removal of edema, it is necessary to make sure that the patient's history is missing the following contraindications:
- hypersensitivity to the drug composition;
- asthma (acute period);
- during gestation and lactation;
- age from birth to three years.
Against the swelling should take Suprastin with increased caution and under the supervision of a specialist in the following pathologies:
- difficulty urinating;
- prostate adenoma;
- type closure glaucoma;
- functional disorders of the cardiovascular activity of the kidneys and liver;
- elderly patients.
Dosage and method of use
Dosage suprastin swelling and other allergic manifestations following:
- Adult assigned 1 tablet preparation 3 - 4 times during a day (it is 75 - 100 mg per day);
- kids 3 to 6 years of age should take half a tablet twice a day;
- Children from 3 to 14 years - poltabletki 2 to 3 times a day.
The duration of the therapeutic course is appointed doctor individually, depending on the disease and the patient's condition. When SARS and other infectious and inflammatory processes Suprastin used in combination with other medicines.
Parenteral injections antihistamine edema and other allergic manifestations only applied when absolutely necessary and for the supervision of a specialist.
Side effects
Suprastin reduces swelling and other symptoms of allergies, but the following effects side effects may occur during treatment:
- sleep disorders (insomnia and drowsiness), a state of dizziness, fatigue or irritability, blurred vision, coordination disorders, headache;
- abnormal heart rhythm, reducing the pressure in the arteries;
- pain and other discomfort in the abdomen, disorders of the digestive system functions, the feeling of nausea and retching;
- increased intraocular pressure;
- disorders of the urinary functions;
- allergic reactions.
If the patient has the above or any other negative developments during the period of treatment, you should stop taking the drug and consult a specialist for advice. In this case, you may need a dosage adjustment or replacement suprastin analogue.
use Features
Before removing the swelling Suprastinum, must ensure that no contraindications to the drug. The drug can potentiate the negative effects when used simultaneously with ototoxic agents. When kidney disease and liver is carried adjustment therapeutic dose of medicament. Simultaneous use of alcohol may cause an increase in the negative effects of both substances.
Driving mechanisms and carry out works that require high concentration of attention, it is not recommended during treatment. This is due to the fact that Suprastin may cause dizziness, drowsiness, and incoordination.
Take edema Suprastin only takes place if the swelling caused by allergies. Accumulation of fluid in the tissues due to other etiologies, does not require the use of antihistamines. For these pathologies are used specialized medicines.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/suprastin__789
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = a90310f8-1e55-491e-8e09-4a0ff15be728 & t =
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