What is dermatitis
Dermatitis - pathological changes of the skin associated with the effect of adverse factors. Such factors can be an infection, mechanical failure, high or low temperature, chemical substance, an allergy. When dermatitis skin rashes appear different elements: bumps, papules, vesicles, patches, erythema.
Rash accompanied by unpleasant symptoms:
- redness, inflammation of the hearth;
- edema nearest mucosal edema in the subcutaneous tissue;
- itching, scratching, scabs on the rash elements;
- local hyperthermia.
If you experience symptoms of dermatitis should contact a physician. There are a large number of diseases with similar symptoms, and not all occur so favorably as dermatitis, therefore it is impossible to delay the campaign to the skilled person. A doctor examines a rash, appoint additional laboratory and instrumental investigations. For suspected allergic dermatitis etiology writes a referral to an allergist.
Suprastin: pharmacological properties
Suprastin assigned as pathogenic agent for atopic dermatitis. The drug belongs to the group of antihistamines. It is available in two dosage forms. For everyday use, you can purchase Suprastin tablets. The ambulances, in hospitals and treatment rooms clinics use vials with a solution for performing an intramuscular injection. The injectable form suprastin has a more rapid onset of action.
Suprastin penetrates the blood-brain barrier. All first-generation antihistamine agents affect the nervous system, so they can cause drowsiness and a small weakness. The drug is best taken at night. Metabolism occurs in the liver, most of the metabolites excreted in urine. The medicine is not retained in the body after 3 days completely eliminated.
The main action suprastin - antiallergic. When dermatitis medication effectively treats redness, swelling, relieves itching and local temperature, can quickly achieve remission. You can take the medicine at the potential impact of an allergen for the prevention of dermatitis.
Contraindications
When dermatitis drink Suprastin contraindicated in situations such as:
- Intolerance of basic pharmaceutical substances (ingredients are listed in the official instructions for use);
- Bronchial asthma in the acute stage of attack, not cropped bronchodilators;
- Deficiency of digestive enzymes that help digest lactose;
- Pregnancy, lactation;
- With care, under the constant supervision of a specialist use in glaucoma, anuria, benign prostate cancer, kidney and liver failure, diseases of the heart and large vessels, old age patients.
Suprastin children with dermatitis can be taken in tablet form, the age of three. If you must use an earlier age can be thoroughly crush the tablet and add the powder in the child's diet. The injectable form suprastin indicated for the treatment of dermatitis for children from the first months of life.
Side effects
Major side effects associated with systemic action Suprastinum:
- Reducing the number of blood cells, particularly the white sprout: white blood cells, granulocytes. You may experience anemia associated with red blood cell hemolysis;
- Drowsiness, weakness, sluggishness, euphoria, tremors of extremities;
- Blurred visual images, increased intraocular pressure;
- Hypotension, rapid heart rate;
- Indigestion, abdominal pain of various localization, thirst, anorexia, nausea;
- Reducing the amount of urine, anuria;
- Limb muscle weakness.
Adverse reactions in the treatment suprastin occur rarely, are isolated.
use method
Treat dermatitis suprastin necessary in combination with other drugs and the symptomatic action etiotropAs well as ointments and creams for topical application. For adults the recommended dose - 100 mg antihistamine medications a day. Prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day. The course of treatment should be agreed with your doctor. If you need to administer the drug intramuscularly, using 1-2 ampoules.
In atopic dermatitis in infants Suprastin be applied either as a solution for injection or in the form of tablets, pre-chopped and adding it into the juice or pulp. Children under 6 years old crushed and half a tablet given twice a day. Older children can drink a half three times a day. If you want to intramuscular suprastin use a quarter of an ampoule for babies up to a year, half - kids are older.
With an overdose of medication possible neurological disorders: delusions, hallucinations, impaired consciousness until coma, impaired coordination of movements of limbs, agitation or apathy, spasms of central origin, expanding pupils. Furthermore, increased heart rate, increased body temperature, there is a dry mouth and facial flushing.
special instructions
If there is a serious liver disease, kidney, heart, reduce the dosage after prior consultation with the doctor. Prolonged use Suprastinum blood counts should be monitored for the treatment of contact dermatitis and intraocular pressure. Prohibited Suprastin taken simultaneously with the alcoholic beverages, as antihistamines enhance the effect of ethanol on the body.
conclusion
Suprastin with allergic dermatitis etiology helps the body to block the histamine receptors, reduces edema, and improves the general condition. In the treatment of anti-allergic medication should be observed dosage and treatment regimens prescribed by the doctor or as described in the official statement.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/suprastin__789
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = a90310f8-1e55-491e-8e09-4a0ff15be728 & t =
Found a bug? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter
