Form release and components
Levomekol is released in the form of white ointment, allowed to have a yellowish tint. The active components are 7.5 mg chloramphenicol and 40 mg methyluracil - concentrations are per gram of formulation. The forming composition comprises polyethylene.
medicinal properties
According pharmacotherapeutic classification Levomekol represents a group of drugs that promote wound granulation. Thanks to the combined composition, the drug is also used in many other diseases.
Chloramphenicol active ingredients in the composition has an antiseptic effect. It manifests itself in violation of protein synthesis of bacteria, so they die. Efficacy levomekol proof against streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli.
The second active component - methyluracil. Popular medical tools that accelerates the regenerative processes of the skin. It means the ability to reduce inflammation levels and prevent it, and promote scarring skin lesions.
Massing complement components also therapeutic efficacy of the drug. The base of polyethylene glycols can absorb purulent wounds and enhances the action of the main components of the preparation. It is not known whether the drug is able to penetrate into the overall circulatory system, but the components can easily penetrate through the epithelial layer.
When the drug is given
As an ointment for burns, Levomekol widely used in the domestic environment. However, the drug has a number of indications for:
- wounds with pus on the background of a mixed infection control;
- poorly healing ulcers of the skin;
- bed sores;
- internal acne.
Application levomekol in the case of a burn depends on the extent and area of lesions of the skin.
Mode of application
The instructions for use are some general rules of treatment levomekol violations integrity of the skin. The medicine is prescribed for external application to adults. In pediatrics - with only three years of age.
With levomekol impregnated bandage of sterile gauze, and put them on the affected area. If as a result of festering formed cavities, it is necessary to fill them with the ointment. For this purpose, the drainage tube, syringe, ointment, and heated up to body temperature.
Bandage is applied every day until it is absorbed from the wound dressing in all the pus, and yet will not start tightening damage. If you need a large area of skin treatment, it is important to comply with the maximum daily dosage of chloramphenicol as a part - no more than 3 g of the active ingredient, or no more than 22.5 g of ointment per day.
It recommended for damaged skin as soon as possible and for a further four days. For a long time treated it levomekol not recommended, since the drug may interfere with osmosis in healthy tissues. On the fifth day should replace drugs Levomekol, restoring skin integrity.
Using a burn
With burns ointment Levomekol boiling water is used as the drug of first aid. Terms of use of funds and the amount of ointment to apply depend on the degree of tissue burns - immediately after the burn, during the formation of the bubble, and when it breaks.
Immediately after the burn
To Levomekol has the highest possible therapeutic effect, treatment should be started immediately after the burn.
The processing circuit:
- on the beam finger, apply a small amount of levomekol;
- blotted movements to put ointment on the burn area;
- process the same way the area around the burn.
The procedure is repeated up to four times a day. Levomekol help prevent inflammation and infection of the affected area. As an alternative, Panthenol can be used.
Step bubble formation
When the affected area had already swollen, apply ointment against burns Levomekol briefly ineffective.
Treatment is carried out as follows:
- Levomekol applied on the folded several times gauze square shape;
- soak the bandage resulting ointment;
- bandage on the affected area;
- cover with plastic wrap on top.
The film prevents the flow of an ointment, as it begins to melt and be absorbed into the skin of the human body temperature. The bandage should be changed every day.
Step bladder rupture
At this stage of burn ointment Levomekol apply, depending on how long ago burst the bubble burn. Fresh tears are treated by applying a bandage, as in the previous case. Ointment neutralize the surface of the skin around the burn and ensure rapid scarring of tissue and place of the ruptured bladder.
If he exploded a long time, there is the risk of infection. In this case, treatment is carried out as follows:
- Levomekol heated to a temperature of 36 aboutFROM;
- ointment filled syringe for one or two of the cube;
- attached to a syringe thin drainage tube;
- administer the drug directly into the cavity of the ruptured bladder.
The medicine will absorb exudate catching and disinfect skin. On top is necessary to impose a sterile bandage to Levomekol not flowed from the surface of the burn.
The procedure is continued until, until the process of tissue scarring will be clearly marked. If marked darkening of the skin, release ichor not pass, and felt tingling or aching pain in the affected area, you should consult a doctor.
In childhood,
Levomekol children with burns are allowed only from the age of three. Handle surface can be on the same lines as that of adults. However, the children's immune system is more susceptible, because the pre-test should be conducted on the sensitivity.
A small amount of an ointment, no more than one gram, is applied to the wrist or elbow crease. Then the skin reaction was observed within one day.
Allergy following symptoms show:
- redness of the treated area;
- swelling of the skin;
- rash;
- red spots;
- severe itching.
In this case, the drug to treat burns in children is not recommended, as this may cause a severe allergic reaction.
The effectiveness of the treatment of burns
On the question of whether Levomekol helps burn can be answered unequivocally in the affirmative. The drug decontaminated surface to prevent infection and suppuration, will facilitate rapid and prevent scarring of tissue inflammation.
To the drug has the greatest efficacy for burns should be treated with the skin surface as quickly as possible. In case of infection the patient is at risk of penetration of bacteria into the blood system - to prevent such serious consequences, and treatment is recommended as soon as possible after the burn.
If necessary, the processing of a large burn, should pay attention to the maximum dose a day and do not exceed it. This prevents the penetration of active agents into the systemic circulation and the development of an overdose.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/levomecol__1655
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = cf36eacd-b2d6-4389-92b4-4fb0e257825f & t =
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