The best remedy for allergies for children, adults. Reviews, Prices

The best means to prevent the production of histamines It helps to cope even with the severe reactions to various substances, drugs or food. That is why they are used to get rid of allergies. Today in the pharmacy you can buy products from different generations, has its advantages and disadvantages.

Forms of drugs for allergies

For each patient, the doctor selects the most convenient form of money that can facilitate treatment. The formulations may be used topically or system to eliminate the symptoms of the skin.

The form	Description
Tablets	The most common form, which can be assigned for use at home. Usually 1 tablet contains the required dose of medicament, and modern facilities make it possible to use the medicine 1 time a day, which is very convenient.
Drops	Drops are usually used for allergies, affects the eyes and the mucous membranes of the nasal passages. They help to eliminate the local manifestations of the pathology and to facilitate the patient's condition.
Spray	Sprays are also used in allergic rhinitis, which is accompanied by frequent relapses. This release form is more convenient than the drops can achieve faster therapeutic effect.
ointments	External funds in the form of ointments used for allergies of the skin. They are easy to use and can be applied in their own home, instantly eliminate signs of the disease.
Formulations for inhalation	This release form is more commonly used in a hospital, especially in acute allergies, which runs concurrently with asthma.
injections	Injectable solutions generally comprise hormonal components which quickly removed all manifestations of an allergic reaction in the case of acute occurrence. The solutions are used in the hospital and prescribed by a doctor for the purpose of instant relief of symptoms when the threat to health and life of the patient.

Also produced special syrups, which are usually prescribed for children.

Antihistamines are the first generation

The best remedy for allergies can be found among the first-generation drugs. These drugs have begun to apply for a long time histamines for relief. The mechanism of action based on the blockage of all the processes that occur at the release of histamine in the blood in response to allergens penetration into the body.

As a result, allergy symptoms disappear, but develop side reactions such as sleepiness and concentration impairment. In addition, first-generation antihistamines have no means of prolonged action, therefore they need to be taken 3 times a day.

diazolin

Mebhydrolin based tool available in the form of pellets with varying amounts of the active ingredient. Assigned for allergic rhinitis, reactions to medicaments, food products. He shows during seasonal exacerbations of allergies, it can be used courses.

Dragee adult when taken orally occurrence of allergic symptoms in an amount of 1 piece (dosage 1 tablet 100 mg). Repeat receiving up to 2 times a day for 7-10 days. If necessary, extend the course, but only on prescription.

Diphenhydramine

Antihistamine medicament comprising diphenhydramine as an active component. It is available in tablet form and a solution for intramuscular administration, intravenous administration.

Appointed in the following cases:

• Rhinosinusitis.
• Dermatitis allergic origin.
• itchy skin during exacerbation of psoriasis and eczema.
• Allergic conjunctivitis and rhinitis.

The tablets taken orally on 1 piece from 1 to 3 times a day. Duration of - from 5 to 10 days. The solution was administered in a hospital environment, usually intramuscular route of administration chosen. A single dose of 1-2 ml, repeated manipulation to 2 times per day. In most cases, the solution is used as a method for emergency relief of acute symptoms of allergy.

suprastin

The best remedy for allergies of the drugs of the first generation. The composition comprises as active hlorpiramin active ingredient, it is available in tablet form and as a solution for intravenous, intramuscular.

Indicated for urticaria, allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis. In addition, you can use a medicine for dermatitis of allergic origin, serum sickness.

Take 2 tablets twice a day for one piece. A solution often administered intramuscularly to 1-2 ml per day. Course duration - up to 10 days. Parenteral form used in most cases in a hospital environment.

Second Generation Antihistamines

second-generation medications are considered to be more effective as blocking the production of histamine, but does not have a sedative effect on the nervous system. The action of these drugs prolonged, so they can be used only 1 time per day. In addition, the active drug components do not impair the work of the digestive tract and is not absorbed in the small intestine from food.

An additional advantage of the 2nd generation of drugs - minimal risk of adverse reactions. All of these features distinguish the drug from the preparations of the 1st generation.

Gistalong

The drug is based on the astemizole, has a pronounced anti-allergic effect. Assigned in allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, and angioedema. Shows taking medication for acute urticaria.

Pills recommended to take 1 time a day for 1 piece. Continue treatment for five to 12 days depending on the severity of symptoms. Simultaneously with tablets usually prescribe additional local means in the form of drops or ointments.

fenistil

A medicament in the form of gel, drops, or capsules, which comprises a composition dimethindene as the main active component. The preparation has a pronounced therapeutic properties assigned eczema, itching skin, dermatitis.

Allowed to take it with vasomotor and allergic rhinitis, urticaria and various forms of conjunctivitis. Adults usually prescribed and gel capsules. The external agent is applied to the affected areas of the skin from 2 to 4 times a day for 10 days. The capsules should be taken orally in the evening on 1 piece, continue therapy allowed no more than 25 consecutive days.

Claritin

The best means of second-generation drugs, often used to get rid of allergy symptoms. Indicated for rhinitis and conjunctivitis of allergic origin, urticaria, edema.

It is possible to use the medication at an exacerbation of seasonal allergies and chronic pathologies of the skin, such as eczema or psoriasis. The preparation contains loratadine as the main active component.

Adults appoint tablets of 1 piece per day, it is allowed to take them as emergency during exacerbation of allergy or rates in order to achieve a more pronounced effect.

Antihistamine medications third generation

third-generation medications are considered more effective than those in the 2nd generation. However, significant differences in the composition no. the same components as in the production of 2nd generation antihistamines are used for the manufacture of more modern medicines.

But the difference between the funds is their effect on the body. Modern drugs are selective, that is not all block histamines, but only those that are produced in response to the penetration of the allergen into the body.

As a result, the likelihood of side reactions is greatly reduced, and the effect is maintained over a long period. Today, these drugs are considered the most preferred embodiment for all forms of allergy.

Tsetrin

The most popular drug on the basis of cetirizine, has a pronounced antihistamine effect.

Appointed in the following cases:

• Allergies to pollen and animal dander.
• Rhinitis and conjunctivitis of allergic origin.
• Dermatitis.
• Hives.
• Angioedema.

In addition, the tool can be used in the complex therapy of bronchial asthma in exacerbation. The daily dosage for an adult is 1 tablet means must take from 5 to 14 days depending on the severity of symptoms.

Feksofen

Tablets which contain the composition of fexofenadine as active ingredient. The drug is usually prescribed to patients with chronic rhinitis or urticaria, it helps to cope with the severe allergy symptoms.

The tablets taken orally on 1 piece per day, with plenty of water. Continue to use costs no more than 10 days at home. If there is no effect, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Aerius

One of the most effective modern medicines containing desloratadine. Appointed under any form of allergies, accompanied by manifestations on the skin, mucous membranes. The drug eliminates itching, swelling, and other undesirable manifestations of allergic reaction.

The daily dosage for an adult is 1 tablet, you must take them for 7 days. Duration of in each case can be increased by indications.

Corticosteroids for allergies

Hormone medications for allergies are appointed when other medicines do not help eliminate the acute symptoms and alleviate the condition of the patient. In addition, they are displayed when necessary to provide emergency assistance to the patient, such as angioedema, when the state threatens human life.

dexamethasone

The best remedy for allergies and severe acute form - Dexamethasone. Bandaging solution is used, which is administered intramuscularly in 1-2 ml depending on the symptom. In some cases the dosage may be increased to 4 ml for 1 time.

The medication quickly relieves edema resolves other acute symptoms of an allergic reaction, normalizes the patient's condition, prevents a sharp reduction in blood pressure. Duration of the course and the dose is always determined individually.

prednisolone

Another hormonal agent on basis of the same active ingredient. The solution is administered intramuscularly and intravenously at occurrence of acute allergic symptoms, the patient's life threatening. 1 again administered from 1 to 4-5 ml depending on the symptom, age and weight of the patient. Repeated manipulation of 3-4 consecutive days to relieve or complete disappearance of symptoms.

metipred

Agent in tablet form based on methylprednisolone. Appointed by it for allergies, the symptoms of which can not be docked conventional antihistamine medications. The day the patient receives, from 1 to 4 tablets depending on the flow pathology severity. The course duration depends on the severity of symptoms. the patient usually receives the medicine is not more than 1 week.

Blockers membrane of mast cells

Funds from the group blocking the functioning of mast cells and help to cope with the initial manifestation of allergic reaction. Commonly used in the early stages of asthma and allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis.

kromogeksal

Preparation based on cromoglicic acid, which is increasingly used as a solution for inhalation and nasal drops.

Bury nasal passages should be 2 times a day.

The solution used for inhalations up to 3 times a day, is injected into the throat to facilitate the attack of asthma.

Duration of application varies from 5-10 days depending on the severity of symptoms.

Intal

Metered aerosol for spraying into the oral cavity in order to facilitate the patient's condition at an attack of asthma. Its use permitted for 1-2 weeks, injected into the throat from 2 to 4 times a day during exacerbation of symptoms.

ketotifen

Tablets for oral use based on the same name of the active component. It helps to quickly eliminate the symptoms of allergies, has anti-asthmatic properties. Tablets prescribed to take over 10 days. The daily dose is 2 tablets. Some patients Specialist increase the dosage in half.

Hormones from allergies to skin

When allergy symptoms on the skin uses local resources in the form of ointments and gels containing hormonal components. In addition, external means are shown in the absence of the common symptoms of an allergic reaction.

hydrocortisone ointment

Means on the basis of hydrocortisone, which is often used to treat patients of different sex and age. It helps quickly eliminate itching, swelling and other symptoms of an allergic reaction.

Ointment should be applied three times daily to the affected skin a thin layer. Repeat manipulation for 7 consecutive days.

prednisolone ointment

Ointment for the treatment of skin allergies, exacerbation of psoriasis or eczema. It helps eliminate itching and burning, rashes, and other symptoms. The preparation is used for 5-10 days, it should be applied a thin layer of from 2 to 4 times a day.

betamethasone

Ointment on the basis of the hormonal components used in any form of allergy on the skin. It should be applied morning and evening to the affected skin. The treatment lasts for 7 to 10 days. Extends the course doctor.

homeopathic remedies

Funds from the group of homeopathic medicines contain natural ingredients help to normalize the metabolism and eliminate the allergy. Assigned only in chronic disease without marked manifestations, rhinitis and asthma.

Sulfur-6

Means sulfur-based, is used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma and other allergic pathologies. The drug is available in pellet form for oral administration. The dosage is determined individually and the course duration is at least 2 months.

Belladonna 3

Preparation based on a component of the same name, available in the form of drops for oral administration. Prescribed to patients with allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis.

A single dose of 5 drops taking means should be up to 6 times a day to relieve symptoms. The duration of treatment in each case is different, but the minimum course lasts 6 weeks.

Alumina 6

The drug is based on aluminum oxide, which helps to cope with the symptoms of food allergy and allergic conjunctivitis and rhinitis.

The means available in the form of solution for oral administration, the dosage is 5-7 drops per 1 reception, repeated use should be up to 5 times a day. Duration of treatment - 4 weeks.

immunomodulators

Immunostimulatory drugs play an important role in allergy treatment. They are not used in the acute stage, but appointed after the removal of the expressed manifestations. The funds help stimulate the body's defenses, allowing you to more effectively combat manifestations of the disease and reduce the recovery period.

patients are often prescribed Izoprenazin, Imudon, Groprinozin. Medicines are highly effective and relatively safe.

chelators

Preparations from the group ehnterosorbentov often used as an additional method of therapy. They are administered in conjunction with anti-allergic drugs as a means to help rid the body of toxins and other harmful components.

These substances provoke a more pronounced reaction to the allergen, so chelators help relieve symptoms. Often prescribed Polisorb, Filtrum or Enterosgel.

The best cure for allergies children

The best remedy for allergies is selected individually for the child. Usually children prescribed the same medications as adults, but in a different dosage form.

Name	Dosage	Age group
Zyrtec	From 6 months to 6 years to designate drops 5 drops per day. With 6 years appoint 10 drops per day.	From 6 months
Claritin	The dose is calculated depending on the child's body weight. For every 10 kg - 1 mg of drug. That is, 1 ml of syrup.	Allowed to receive children from 2 years
Aerius	Infants 6 months allowed to 2.5 ml syrup 1 time per day. C 5 years dose is 5 ml per day.	Administered to children from 6 months
Tsetrin	Babies with 2 to 6 years prescribed 1-1.5 ml syrup, a child older than 6 years administered 2.5 ml of the syrup.	Shows for children from 2 years

The course of treatment lasts from 5 to 14 days depending on the severity of disease symptoms. Funds in the form of tablets are usually given to children from 6 years old, but the syrup is a more convenient form for admission.

Drugs for pregnant and lactating

During pregnancy and breastfeeding experts do not recommend taking any antihistamine medications. Even homeopathic remedies could adversely affect the state of the mother and child.

It is especially important to give up drugs in 1 trimester of pregnancy. During breastfeeding antihistamines also prohibited, since they can penetrate into breast milk and provoke adverse reactions. If necessary supplementation is necessary to stop feeding.

If required the appointment of a pregnant antiallergic agents, the solution takes only a doctor.

The best remedy for getting rid of the acute symptoms of allergy is selected individually for each patient. Preparations of different generations have different therapeutic properties, so there is no universal and all appropriate medication that would help allergy anyway.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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