Blood thinners after 40-50-60 years without aspirin, the latest generation, safest

Drugs that prevent platelets from sticking together, Medicine used to thin the blood and reduce the viscosity. They help not only to reduce the burden on the heart, but also prevent many complications. Only therapeutic benefit for the receipt of medications should not use their own, because many drugs can provoke complications.

Why do you need to thin the blood

In normal human blood more than 80% consists of a liquid medium which also contains erythrocytes, platelets and leukocytes. As a result, a plurality of predisposing factors are reduced in amount of the liquid medium or plasma. As well as increasing the number of cells, particularly platelets.

The most common cause thickening considered age-related changes in the human body. All patients older than 50 years there has been some degree of thickening. In addition, the viscosity increase can be related to coagulants, inadequate fluid intake, kidney pathologies.

In some cases, lack of exercise leads to the development of pathology. It is also important to take into account family history, since such patients thickening diagnosed much more frequently.

Such a violation is considered to be dangerous not only for health, but for the life of the patient, as there is more than one process:

1. Increased load on the heart.
2. It increases the likelihood of myocardial infarction due to the increased frequency of heart rate and muscle wear. In addition, the risk of stroke is also increased in several times.
3. Deteriorating work of human urinary system.
4. It reduces the amount of toxins, which are derived by the body.
5. It increases the likelihood of blood clots and blockage of major vessels.
6. Significantly increases the risk of sudden death as a result of blockage of one of the most important vessels in the body.

That's why experts often prescribe blood-thinning agents, thus avoiding many of the complications and improve the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

When blood clots person may not immediately notice the symptoms of disorders. However, fatigue, headache, drowsiness may be a sign of disease. Later joined by other symptoms as memory impairment, reduced mental capacity, as well as vascular diseases, such as varicose veins.

classification of drugs

Blood thinning drug may have different properties, depending on the group to which it belongs. Approved specialists classification divides drugs into several varieties.

species	Features
anticoagulants	Preparations of this group act on the process of formation of fibrin required to form a clot in the vascular wall damage. Means inhibit this process, which helps prevent abnormal blood clots and clot formation, which subsequently can provoke thrombosis. The big advantage of such medicines is the lack of a part of aspirin, which a negative impact on the gastric mucosa, causing various complications in long-term application
Antiplatelet agents	This group of medicines also prevents the formation of thrombi and their attachment to the vessel wall. But the drugs do not affect the process of formation of fibrin strands and platelet prevent adhesion between them. Such action is carried out by the presence in the composition of acetylsalicylic acid. Lack of medicines - the inability to use them for a long time with no adverse effects from the digestive tract

Anticoagulants doctors also divided by means of direct and indirect agents. The first is usually made on the basis of heparin or its derivatives, helping to slow down the production of thrombin and fibrin which prevents the formation of blood clots.

In addition, medicines direct action reduces vascular permeability and relieve spasm of blood vessels, which had a beneficial impact on the work of the heart.

Anticoagulants of indirect actions have an indirect impact on the process of blood clotting, help prevent adhesion of cells and the production of clotting factors. They can be made on the basis of phenindione and coumarin. The latter are the drugs of plant origin, but have quite a pronounced therapeutic effect.

Separately, a new generation of experts allocate drugs. They are considered to be relatively safe, well-performed its task and can be used for a long time not only for treatment but also for prevention of certain diseases.

In addition, there are combined means which comprise, for example, heparin and the additional component used in the manufacture of anticoagulants other group.

Top 10 drugs

At pharmacy shelves today possible to find many tools with different cost, regimen and efficacy. But experts have identified a number of medications that are used more often and have a pronounced effect.

Aspikard

Blood thinners, which comprises acetylsalicylic acid as an essential active component. Agent refers to antiplatelet agents, prevents platelet adhesion and thrombus formation in the vessel walls.

In addition, the medication helps to relieve inflammation and pain in various pathologies of the lower extremities. Due to this, it can be used for varicose veins, phlebitis and thrombophlebitis in order to facilitate the patient's condition and prevent complications.

The medication is available in tablet form, it is considered very effective. Each tablet 100 mg of active ingredient. Only take the medicine must be prescribed by a doctor to make the blood less viscous if necessary.

The daily dosage is 100 mg, it must take over 4 weeks immediately after consuming food. It is better not to take on an empty stomach. If necessary, the dosage is increased to 300 mg a day, if the minimum amount of agent brings therapeutic result.

Tablets are contraindicated in peptic ulcer disease, gastritis in acute hemolytic anemia. Do not use them in the propensity to bleeding, lactation and pregnancy before the age of 14 years. Price money - 200-250 rub.

thrombotic ACC

The medicament has a therapeutic effect due to the content of acetylsalicylic acid. It is produced in the form of tablets, the dosage is 50 mg of active ingredient. Medication is effective and accessible because its cost is only 60-80 rubles.

The drug prevents platelets from sticking together as a group refers to antiplatelet therapy. Additionally, the tablets can help lower body temperature, eliminate the signs of inflammation. Is assigned for the purpose of blood thinners, as well as rheumatoid arthritis, angina and for prevention of stroke.

The daily dose is 50-100 mg, depending on the severity of symptoms and related abnormalities. Take medication for 2-4 weeks.

A potent tool, but has a long list of contraindications:

1. Any inflammatory disease of the stomach or intestine in the acute stage.
2. Propensity for internal bleeding.
3. Age up to 18 years.
4. Breastfeeding and pregnancy.
5. Intolerance to components of the formulation.
6. The presence of polyps in the nasal passages.
7. Bronchial asthma is caused by the action of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

With care prescribe a drug for gout, a pathology of the blood, liver and kidney failure.

persantin

Antiplatelet agent dipyridamole based. It is available in tablet form and as a solution for injection. The drug is considered a potent, appointed by a specialist for the purpose of thinning the blood and preventing complications. Due to the presence of the active ingredient takes place prevention of blood clots attaching to the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation, reduce the load on the heart.

Inside should be ¼ of 1 pill once a day for 7 days. The solution is injected by slow intravenous injection of 0.1 ml per day course lasts from 3 to 7 days. The dosage is adjusted skilled in the condition of the patient and concomitant deviations.

Medication is not indicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, if you are allergic to its components, and patients under the age of 14 years. The price of drugs is about 1200 rubles.

Egitromb

The drug, which is often used to dilute and reduce blood viscosity. As the active component in the means protrudes clopidogrel substance which renders antiplatelet effect, preventing platelet adhesion.

The drug is available in tablet dosage form of 75 mg. They need to take 1 time a day for 1 piece, course duration - from 7 to 20 days. If necessary, the dosage is increased by 2-4 times, if the patient is in serious condition.

It is contraindicated in the following cases:

1. Age up to 18 years.
2. During pregnancy and lactation.
3. Bleeding of any origin.
4. Intolerance main component.
5. Liver failure.

Price drugs - from 800 rubles.

chimes

Means on the basis of dipyridamole provider antiplatelet effect by slowing down the process of formation of clotting factors, platelet adhesion. The drug is available in the form of pills and tablets for oral administration which comprise 25 or 75 mg of active ingredient.

Potent medicine, it is necessary to take into 1-3 tablets (dragees) dose of 25 mg. When using tools with a dose of 75 mg daily rate was 1 piece. Course duration - from 2 to 5 weeks.

The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, any bleeding under the age of 12 years. The tool is not used in heart attack and unstable angina, as well as in complicated hypertension. Contraindications relates collapse, kidney and liver disease. Price money - from 600 rubles.

cardiomagnil

One of the most popular drugs to reduce blood viscosity in tablet form. It contains not only acetylsalicylic acid, but also the magnesium hydroxide. Appointed many patients with abnormalities of the heart and blood vessels. It has an effect by slowing down the process of fibrin formation, which helps prevent the formation of clots.

The day the patient is prescribed from 1 to 2 tablets course duration - 2-4 weeks. The drug is not used for diseases of the stomach and intestines, lactation and pregnancy. Not prescribe it to patients under 18 years, as well as in bronchial asthma and during treatment with cytostatics. The price of drugs is about 200 rubles.

Atsekardol

Blood thinners in the form of tablets for ingestion. An impact due to the content of acetylsalicylic acid. It helps prevent the formation of clots, reduces the load on the heart. Each tablet can contain 50 or 100 mg of active substance.

Daily rate for the patient is 50-100 mg depending on the condition, but sometimes the dose was increased to 200-300 mg. Duration of the drug - 2-5 weeks. The drug contraindicated with allergies to components thereof, pathologies liver and kidney, hemorrhagic diathesis. It is not used during lactation and pregnancy, as well as for the treatment of patients younger than 18 years.

It is not necessary to assign the drug to patients with a history of internal bleeding as a result of perforation of ulcer of the stomach or duodenum. In this case, the possible development of complications, including death. Price money - 50 rubles.

aspinate

Medication based on acetylsalicylic acid. It helps thin the blood, making it less viscous, allowing you to prevent the formation of blood clots and attaching them to the walls of blood vessels. This gives a reduction in the load on the myocardium and reduce the risk of severe disease.

The drug is available in tablet form. It should take 1 tablet 1 time a day for 2-3 weeks. Means further has antipyretic and antiinflammatory action.

It is not necessary to use the medicine in the following cases:

1. Deficiency of vitamin K.
2. Aortic aneurysm.
3. Intolerance to components of the formulation.
4. Lactation and pregnancy.
5. Any lesions of the stomach and intestines in the acute stage.
6. Bleeding tendency.
7. Decrease in blood platelet count.
8. Hypersensitivity to the means from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory.

The drug is recommended to be used only on prescription. its price is about 200-300 rubles.

fraxiparine

Blood thinners based on calcium nadroparin. Refers to the direct action of anticoagulants, can significantly slow down the process of platelet adhesion, which prevents the formation of blood clots.

Means available as a solution for subcutaneous injection in single-use glass syringe. The same syringe can be 0.3, 0.6 or 0.8 ml of solution. Injected into the skin it is usually the abdomen or outer shoulder side 1 time per day. Duration of the course is rarely more than 5 days. It shall be deemed a potent, used only on prescription and in hospital settings.

Absolutely contraindicated use Fraksiparin with bleeding from any source, at the age of 18, during pregnancy and lactation. Do not use the solution in infective endocarditis, stroke, allergy to components of the composition.

It should be noted that self-administration of drugs can provoke serious complications, including death. Price 1 syringe is approximately 2000-5000 rubles. depending on its size.

Clexane

One of the most popular and available agents in solution form for subcutaneous administration. As the main component in the present compound enoxaparin sodium.

It helps prevent blood clots and make the blood less viscous. Solution was used only in a hospital, is inserted in the outer skin of the abdomen or shoulder side. In this case, the patient's condition is constantly monitored by a specialist, and blood parameters are determined in the laboratory.

In a disposable glass syringe may be 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 or 1 ml of the drug. The dosage is determined depending on the patient, but usually do not enter the syringe than 1 day. Course duration is 3-7 days depending on the degree of neglect of the disease. Typically, the solution is used as an emergency treatment method for acute myocardial and other diseases.

Do not use the drug in case of intolerance of its components, the propensity to bleeding, hemorrhagic stroke. Solution is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women, children under 18 years. Patients with artificial valves in the heart of medicine is also not prescribed. Medication belongs to a group of strong, so it can provoke severe side effects.

Price syringe 1 is about 400 rubles. The cost depends on the volume of the syringe as well as the spread of the region.

A drug used to reduce blood viscosity, as well as emergency liquefaction, is considered the best treatment option for many patients with heart disease and blood vessels. When used correctly, the drug can prevent complications and improve the patient's condition.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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