Hormones

Analyzes on hormones: how to donate blood, gynecology, where commit sexual research, which is necessary surrender to determine the hormonal failure in women, list, rules, background, that shows important, deciphering how It called

click fraud protection

Content

  1. Why donate blood for hormones
  2. during pregnancy
  3. when menopause
  4. If you have problems with the reproductive system
  5. When violations of androgen function
  6. With obesity
  7. In diabetes
  8. when acne
  9. Hair loss
  10. How to check the hormones
  11. What tests need to take hormones
  12. Preparation and when to take
  13. How to take the analysis on hormones
  14. cost analysis
  15. Period of execution
  16. The norm of sex hormones in women
  17. The ratio of FSH and LH
  18. Progesterone
  19. estradiol
  20. Testosterone
  21. prolactin
  22. DHEA
  23. Norms of other hormones
  24. Thyroid hormones
  25. pituitary hormones
  26. adrenal hormones
  27. The principles of normalization of hormonal levels

Permanent hormones - the guarantee of health. Analyzes on hormones in men and women are held for suspected diabetes, during pregnancy and menopause, obesity, menstrual irregularities, acne, and general malaise.

Necessary analyzes on hormones

Why donate blood for hormones

Hormonal studies are conducted to assess the hormonal status and operation of the internal organs and glands (thyroid, pancreas, adrenal, pituitary, ovary, testes). This is especially important when hormonal failure, which manifests clinically (rash, disorders of menstrual cycle, excess body weight, a violation of protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism), and during the childbearing.

insta story viewer

during pregnancy

Check hormones during pregnancy can be 1, 2 and 3 trimesters. The most important analysis is the study of blood HCG (title - human chorionic gonadotropin). It is synthesized by chorionic cells. This happens 6-8 weeks. It must show how pregnancy occurs. By the week of 7-11 concentration in the blood sharply increases and then decreases.

Sacha hormones during pregnancy

Normally, the content of this hormone increases twice every day. In nonpregnant women examination reveals no hCG or its concentration is too low. High rates of hCG in the blood donation may indicate the presence of a tumor. Reduction of hCG for women during pregnancy refers to the following types of violations:

How often do you rent out a blood test?
  • Only prescribed by a doctor 30%, 241 vote

    241 vote30%

    241 votes - 30% of all votes

  • Once a year, and I think that's enough 18%, 145 votes

    145 votes18%

    145 votes - 18% of all votes

  • Only when sick 15%, 119 votes

    119 votes15%

    119 votes - 15% of all votes

  • At least twice a year 15%, 117 votes

    117 votes15%

    117 votes - 15% of all votes

  • More often than twice a year, but less than six times 11%, 85 votes

    85 votes11%

    85 votes - 11% of all votes

  • I watch over the health and rent once a month 7%, 59 votes

    59 votes7%

    59 votes - 7% of all votes

  • I'm afraid this procedure and try not to take 5%, 40 votes

    40 votes5%

    40 votes - 5% of all votes

Total votes: 806

21.10.2019

×

You or your IP has already voted.
  • ectopic pregnancy (ovum implantation irregular at which embryo often localized in the fallopian tubes);
  • fetal death;
  • missed abortion;
  • intrauterine growth retardation;
  • chronic placental insufficiency;
  • perenashivanie child;
  • threatened abortion (miscarriage);
  • biochemical pregnancy (a condition in which it is impossible to identify the fertilized egg using ultrasound).

Further analyzes on hormones in gynecology (estrogen, progesterone). They are responsible for the development of the embryo, the preparation of the uterus for implantation of the gestational sac, uterine capacity and preparation of the birth canal.

Pregnant necessarily pass the test for alpha-fetoprotein.

It is produced in the corpus luteum, the yolk sac and fetal liver tissue.

Using this parameter can be estimated metabolic activity (transport of proteins and fat), the formation process of a surfactant and the pressure in the blood vessels of a fetus. Increasing the AFP may indicate a viral infection, severe preeclampsia, the large size of the baby, IUGR (intrauterine growth retardation) and hydrocephalus.

when menopause

In women after 45-50 years is gradually fading reproductive function. During this period disappear menses, increased FSH and LH levels in blood, it decreases the concentration of estrogen, estradiol synthesis terminates. Of the hormones estrone begins to dominate.

Menopause in women after 45-50

To hand over analyzes on hormones is necessary in the event that there are menopausal symptoms (rush of heat, chills, sweating, high blood pressure, mood swings, phobias, sexual and reproductive tract violations). Gynecological assays were performed to assess the percolation of menopause. Additionally assessed the functional state of the thyroid gland.

If you have problems with the reproductive system

Be sure to donate blood to the sex hormones in the event of difficulties in conceiving a child. Research is needed to confirm the diagnosis. Laboratory analyzes supplemented by instrumental investigations (ultrasound, gynecological examination, histological and cytological studies, CT, hysterosalpingography).

The woman at the gynecologist

Hormonal analyzes suggest possible causes of infertility (ovarian pathology, polycystic, liver disease and kidney disease, stress, impaired ovulation, adrenal, pituitary, hypothalamus and thyroid gland). If the tests on female hormones are normal, it may be suspected of adhesive disease, tumor, obstruction of the fallopian tubes, endometriosis, uterine abnormalities and chromosomal abnormalities.

Infertility in women are informative:

  1. Analysis of DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone may be called) and 17-ketosteroids (determined in the urine). It helps assess the state of the adrenal glands.
  2. Study on thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), TSH, prolactin, testosterone and cortisol. The analysis is performed on day 5-7 of the cycle. It is necessary to estimate the degree of influence of these hormones in the follicular phase of the cycle (follicular maturation).
  3. Research on progesterone. Material for analysis is blood plasma. Held on 20-22 day cycle. The analysis allows to evaluate the process of ovulation (egg mature yield) and corpus luteum development.
  4. Assays for the female sex hormones. Held in the menstrual cycle (dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea).
  5. Analysis for SHBG (binding globulin sex hormones).

Additionally conducted hormonal tests (progesterone with norkolutom, cyclic klomifenovaya, dexamethasone and metoclopramide) and research on genital infections (chlamydia, herpes, HPV, trichomoniasis, syphilis, ureaplasmosis, gonorrhea).

When violations of androgen function

Androgens - a male hormones, which in small quantities are synthesized by the ovaries in the female body. These hormones in the blood are determined, if women are present hyperandrogenism following symptoms:

  • deepening of voice;
  • identified polycystic ovary syndrome;
  • irregular, painful menstruation;
  • long delays;
  • body hair on the male pattern (in the face and extremities);
  • loss of hair on the head (alopecia);
  • depression;
  • neurotic disorders;
  • strong sweating with changes in body odor;
  • hypoplasia of mammary glands;
  • masculinization;
  • obesity on androgen type (in the abdomen);
  • high pressure;
  • dryness genital tract;
  • Acne (rash).

If properly get tested, it is possible to determine which hormones are dominated by the patient (androgens and estrogens). This is important for further treatment.

With obesity

Metabolism is largely dependent on the level of hormones in the body. When overweight surrenders Analysis for thyroid hormones and TSH. This helps to eliminate the disease, manifested hypothyroidism (gland hypofunction). When this disease slows down the metabolism and the person starts to gain weight quickly. Additional symptoms include irritability, swelling of the face, hair and nails change, chill, sleep disturbances and depression. In hypothyroidism T3 and T4 decreased and the TSH is low or high.

Analyzes on hormones and TSH

Often obesity is estimated the state of the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland (defined statins and liberiny) and adrenal glands (on the ACTH test). This helps to eliminate obesity pituitary (Cushing's disease). When this pathology increased renin, cortisol and ACTH.

In diabetes

Hormonal blood tests are required for suspected insipidus, diabetes mellitus and steroid. In the first case it is determined by the concentration of ADH (antidiuretic hormone). It promotes sodium and fluid retention in the bloodstream. When central diabetes insipidus ADH level reduced or impaired sensitivity to cells. Against this background, the body loses a lot of fluid in the urine, and there is dehydration (dehydration).

posterior pituitary antidiuretic factor

When thirst, weight loss, sleep disturbance and polyuria can donate blood for levels of insulin and glucose. This hormone is produced in the pancreas and is responsible for the disposal of sugar by cells and carbohydrate metabolism. In insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus the insulin level decreased.

when acne

In adolescents and young adults 20-35 years of hormonal imbalance often leads to acne (acne). In this case, the CBC will be uninformative. Necessarily determined testosterone. The girls hormonal acne often appear after abortions and against the background of polycystic ovaries.

Hair loss

To be tested for hormones necessary under intensive hair loss (alopecia). We investigate the thyroid function and the analysis of sex hormones (androgens).

How to check the hormones

To determine the content of certain hormones in the patient, perform the following steps in order:

  • prepared before delivery of biological material;
  • donate blood;
  • decipher the results obtained;
  • compare the data with the norm.

To do this, you need to take a blood on hormones and send the results to the laboratory.

What tests need to take hormones

There are different kinds of tests that need to pass in order to clarify the causes of hormonal shifts. The list should be determined by a physician (an endocrinologist or the therapist). The list of analyzes on hormones in gynecology, the list should be aware of any gynecologist include:

  • research on female sex hormones (progesterone, estriol, estradiol, estrone);
  • Analysis on the male sex hormones (testosterone);
  • Study on FSH and LH.
Attending doctor

If you suspect a adrenal pathology need to donate blood for corticosteroids (cortisol, mineralocorticoids (aldosterone) and catecholamines (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine). If a violation has a central hormonal etiology (associated with brain damage), then the determined pituitary hormones.

Preparation and when to take

To properly to donate blood, you need to follow the following basic rules of delivery:

  1. Take into account the day of the menstrual cycle.
  2. Reduce physical stress.
  3. Tell your doctor about taking medication.
  4. A few days prior to the study to give up fatty and fried foods.
  5. Excluding the impact of stress factors.
  6. Refuse uncontrolled for a time from reception of medicines and use of oral contraceptives.
  7. To give up smoking and alcohol.
  8. Donating material (blood) in the morning on an empty stomach after a short rest (you can not eat anything for 8-12 hours).
  9. Take into account the duration of gestation.

blood can not climb to the analysis, and urine. The most optimal time for the collection of material - 8-10 am. In the analysis of FSH and LH to donate blood for hormones necessary for 4-6 day cycle, and in the determination of estradiol - for 21-23 days.

How to take the analysis on hormones

Blood is drawn from a vein. To do this, the patient is seated comfortably on a couch or chair. One hand should be lowered, and the other (which was administered with a needle) is placed on the table. Arm enclose a soft cushion and tie a tourniquet. The place of injection is elbow bend where the ulnar Vienna. Blood is taken only by trained medical professionals. How to take the analysis, the patient should tell the doctor.

As tests for hormones are taken correctly

Receptacle palpated, wiped with alcohol cotton swab, blood pumped into it by rhythmic contractions pin and needle introduced almost parallel to the skin, promoting her vein. Disconnect the syringe substituted special container and gaining the right amount of blood (not less than 2 ml). Tube sign, then take the analysis and send it to the lab. Blood tests for hormones can both adults and adolescents.

cost analysis

Analysis of hormones in Moscow and other cities worth no more than 1000-1500 rubles. The more analysis needs to be undertaken in order to be more expensive. Simple study (T3, T4, TSH, insulin) are free in the clinic under the policy of the MLA. Donating blood on hormones in gynecology possible and in private clinics.

Period of execution

Test results should be ready within a week. In rare cases, the study lasts up to 14 days.

It all depends on the type of analysis, its complexity and the availability of modern equipment.

The results are recorded in table form.

The norm of sex hormones in women

On sex hormones analyzes are performed in order to compare the results with the norm. It can influence the following factors:

  • the patient's age;
  • phase of the menstrual cycle;
  • physiological state.

The ratio of FSH and LH

Deciphering the blood test for hormones held by a physician. In the follicular phase of the cycle in normal women FSH levels in the blood ranges from 2.8 to 11.3 IU / ml. In ovulation it ranges from 1.2 to 9 IU / ml. In this figure ovulatory peak is 5,8-21 IU / ml. In the luteal phase of FSH content in healthy women decreases. In postmenopausal FSH concentration in the blood varies from 21.7 to 153 IU / ml. In girls, this value is much lower (0,11-1,3 IU / ml).

Luteinizing hormone in humans

In children, the level of luteinizing hormone is much lower than in adults. This value increases to the period of menopause. In women of childbearing age average is 5-20 IU / ml. LH increases with ovulatory peak. In one phase of the cycle in normal LH is 1,1-11,6 mU / ml, in the second - 0-14,7 mU / ml, during the peak - 17-77 mU / ml, in postmenopausal - 11,3-40 mU / ml. In males, LH is produced in a small amount (rate of 0,8-7,6 IU / ml).

Progesterone

When parsing analyzes of hormones focuses on the content of progesterone. Its norm of 1, 2 and 3 phase cycle is not more than 3.6 nmol / l, 1,52-5,45 nmol / l and 3,01-66,8 nmol / L, respectively. In postmenopausal women, the rate is not higher than 3.19 nmol / L.

estradiol

In nonpregnant women the concentration normally amounts to 57-227 pmol / L in the follicular phase, 127-476 - in preovulatory peak and 77-227 pmol / L during the luteal phase.

Testosterone

total testosterone concentration in the blood of healthy men is 12-33 nmol / l, free - 4,5-42 pg / ml, active - 3,5-12 nmol / l. Women up to 39 years of its content is 0,13-3,09 pg / mL, from 40 to 59 years - 0,13-2, pg / ml.

prolactin

Normal blood prolactin nonpregnant 4-23 ng / ml for men - less than 407 mU / ml.

DHEA

Rate is 7-31 nmol / l.

Norms of other hormones

Of great importance is the level of the pancreatic hormones (insulin and glucagon). Normal insulin levels between men and women ranges from 3 to 25 uU / ml and glucagon - 20-100 pg / ml.

Thyroid hormones

When interpreting tests determined T3 and T4 performance. In a healthy person the following blood levels of key thyroid hormones:

  • free thyroxine - 9-21 pmol / l;
  • free 3-iodothyronine - 2,63-5,68 pmol / L;
  • Thyroxine - 4,91-12,2 mg / dl;
  • General 3-iodothyronine - 1,08-3,14 pmol / l.
Hormones human thyroid

pituitary hormones

Norms of hormones synthesized by the pituitary gland
The name of the hormone Norm
ACTH 0-50 pmol / L
TSH 0,6-3,8 mkIE / ml
luteinizing hormone 0-77 mU / ml (depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle)
STG 0,2-13 ng / ml
oxytocin 1-5 uU / ml

adrenal hormones

The following indicators are normal adrenal hormones:

  • Cortisol - 130-650 nmol / L;
  • aldosterone - 25-270 pg / ml;
  • adrenaline - 0,9-2,48 nmol / L;
  • norepinephrine - 0,6-3,25 nmol / L.

The principles of normalization of hormonal levels

If a person's hormonal failure, you should:

  • eliminate etiologic factors;
  • normalize the lifestyle (diet, smoking cessation and alcohol, go to bed in good time, eliminate stress);
  • spend replacement therapy hormonal agents.

May be required:

  1. Surgical intervention (when hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, pituitary tumors, hypothalamic and thyroid, polycystic). Carried out the destruction, resection, adrenalectomy.
  2. Hormonal agents (progestogens with adenomyosis, hyperplasia, obesity and estrogen-progestin medications for infertility, estrogen-progestogen - in normal weight). In hirsutism and acne shown hormonal contraceptives, in hypothyroidism - Eutiroks, hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis - tyrosol or Merkazolil at Cushing's disease - blockers synthesis of steroid hormones at Acne - antiandrogens.
  3. Treatment somatic disorders (endometriosis, endometritis, obesity).

Regimen determined by a physician.

Fried meat - not the most useful product.

  • Share
Hormones FSH and LH at menopause: the rate of women, the rate at menopause, FSH level increased, treatment period, table numbers
Hormones

Hormones FSH and LH at menopause: the rate of women, the rate at menopause, FSH level increased, treatment period, table numbers

Physiological processes that occur in women during menopause affect formation of hormones FSH and LH: their rate of menopause is different from tha...

Luteal phase: what it is, what day of the cycle, progesterone rate of women on hormone analysis
Hormones

Luteal phase: what it is, what day of the cycle, progesterone rate of women on hormone analysis

Luteal phase - a day of the cycle, progesterone norm is increased. What is it and how to define, for all women who are preparing to become mothers....