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What eye drops are better and more effective?

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droplets in the eye

Page Contents

  • 1 Types of Eye Drops
  • 2 Popular Eye Drops: Overview of
  • 3 Rules for the Use of Eye Drops
  • 4 Eye Drops for Children
  • 5 Reviews

Eye drops are medicines intended for the treatment and prevention of ophthalmic diseases. The pharmaceutical industry produces hundreds of titles for eye drops in the form of drops, which in turn are divided into different types and are applied taking into account the specific problem that the patient has.

Modern man spends more and more time in front of the monitor screen, uses a variety of gadgets, which certainly does not have the best effect on the organs of vision. High loads cause uncomfortable sensations, provoke irritation and dry eyes, lead to a decrease in vision. In elderly people, ophthalmic diseases associated with clouding of the lens( cataracts), intraocular pressure( glaucoma) and dystrophic changes affecting the retina of the eye, come to the fore.

Useful to know
A wide range of eye drops allows you to choose the right product, practically with any problems with the organs of vision.
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Types of eye drops

tired eyes

Drops designed to prevent eye diseases, improve eyesight and protect eyes from harmful external influences can be divided into several main groups:

  • Moisturizing( "artificial tear").Their composition is selected in such a way as to mimic natural teardrop, prevent dryness and irritation of the eyes and prevent evaporation of moisture from the mucous membranes. Such drugs are necessary at high visual loads, leading to a decrease in visual acuity.
  • Vitamin. Preparations of this group contain a complex of vitamins necessary for the health and full functioning of the visual apparatus. They are recommended for children and adolescents, whose body suffers from avitaminosis or elderly people for preventing metabolic disorders in the tissues of the eye and preventing age-related ophthalmologic pathologies.
  • Relaxing. As part of these tools, there are components that effectively relax the muscles that control the lens and reduce eyestrain. Applying drops with a relaxing effect quickly helps to relieve eye fatigue, reduce symptoms of irritation and serve as a good prophylaxis for the development of hyperopia or myopia.
In addition, by prescription, all eye drops can be divided into the following subgroups:

sick eye

  • Anti-inflammatory. Applied for the treatment of inflammatory processes affecting the visual apparatus. In turn, such funds are divided into steroid( hormonal) and non-steroidal drops with anti-inflammatory action and can consist of one active component or contain a complex of active substances.
  • Antimicrobial - their purpose is to combat infectious damage to the organs of vision. This is the most numerous group of pharmacological preparations, which includes medicines with antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal action. They not only effectively destroy the pathogenic microflora, but also show pronounced antiseptic properties.
  • Antiallergic - are used to stop allergic conjunctivitis and other reactions of hypersensitivity. The mechanism of action of such drugs is aimed at suppressing mediators of inflammation, that is, blockade of histamine receptors. To the same group of medicines are eye drops with vasoconstrictive action, which effectively stop allergic symptoms( redness, lacrimation, swelling, irritation, soreness).
  • Eye drops for the treatment of cataract and glaucoma. Preparations used for cataracts, improve metabolic processes and restore the transparency of the lens, which allows you to slow down the pathological process and push back the need for surgery for many years. The mechanism of action of drugs for the treatment of glaucoma is aimed at reducing intraocular pressure, due to outflow of intraocular fluid and a decrease in the volume of its production.

As you can see, the list of eye drops used for the prevention and treatment of eye diseases is really huge. To facilitate the choice, we will dwell in more detail on the most popular and effective medicines and tell you about the features of their use.

Popular Eye Drops: a review of

Vizin( Pure Tear)

vizin

Eye drops with a moisturizing effect based on tetrazoline hydrochloride. The drug effectively repairs the dry eye syndrome, relieves irritation, tension and fatigue caused by reading, prolonged work at the computer, eliminates unpleasant symptoms caused by wearing contact lenses or allergic reactions. The drug is released in convenient plastic bottles-droppers, making it easier to use. Instructions for the use of eye drops recommends several times a day to dig in each conjunctival bag for 1 -2 drops of the drug. Vizin has practically no contraindications, it can be used for a long time without negative consequences for health. The only limitations are individual sensitivity and severe forms of hypertension. Caution should be used during pregnancy, lactation and ischemic heart disease. The cost of drops is from 300 rubles.

Systein Balance

Systein Balance

The characteristics of this drug are as close as possible to the natural tear fluid, which allows to qualitatively moisturize the surface of the cornea, to prevent dryness and irritation of the eyes. The drug is used to eliminate discomfort and burning sensation with high visual load and wearing lenses. It is based on a unique polymer complex that creates a protective film on the surface of the eye, preventing possible infection and weakening the influence of unfavorable external factors. Contraindications for use a little - this is the age of children and the individual intolerance of the components. Bury Systein Ultra can be as necessary, 1-2 drops in each eye. The cost of the drug is from 450 rubles.

Albucid

Albucid

This is one of the most popular drugs with antibacterial action, which is widely used in ophthalmologists for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory eye diseases and for the prevention of postoperative complications. A local drug from the sulfonamide group, whose active ingredient is sulfacetamide, has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Eye drops are prescribed for the treatment of conjunctivitis, blepharitis, ulceration of the cornea, accompanied by the separation of purulent contents, used for gonorrhea and chlamydia diseases of the eyes, as well as "sour" eyes in newborn children. Contraindication to the use of antibacterial drops is only one thing - hypersensitivity to the active component. In the process of application, sensations of irritation and rubbing in the eyes are possible. Albucid is recommended to instill 1-2 drops in each eye up to 6 times a day. This is one of the most inexpensive drugs, the price of eye drops on average is 60 rubles.

Tobrex

Tobrex

Drops with antibacterial component used in infectious diseases of the eyes. The active substance of the drug is the antibiotic tobramycin, which has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. Drops are prescribed for a variety of eye infections-blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, iridocyclitis. In addition, Tobrex is used to prevent infection of the eyes in the postoperative period. In the treatment of infectious processes of moderate severity, the drug is instilled with a periodicity of 4 hours( 1-2 drops in each eye).In case of a severe course of acute infection, Tobrex should be instilled in the eye every hour. In general, the drug is well tolerated by patients, and contraindications to its use are minimal( individual intolerance), but in some cases, the development of an allergic reaction is possible, and with prolonged use, the attachment of fungal infections. The average price of Tobrex is from 180 rubles.

Levomycetin

Levomycetin

Levomycetin-based drops are widely used in ophthalmic practice due to pronounced bacteriostatic activity against a wide range of pathogenic microflora. The active substance - chloramphenicol quickly stops the inflammatory process, copes with pathogenic microorganisms that show sensitivity to the active component. Eye drops are released in convenient bottles of 5 and 10 ml. Levomycetin shows high activity even in cases when other antibacterial agents are powerless. At the same time, the drug has a number of contraindications - drops can not be prescribed for violations of hematopoietic function, liver failure, in childhood, with individual sensitivity and during pregnancy. The medication is recommended to be applied up to 4 times a day, each time digging in 1 drop of solution into each eye. Levomycetin is a fully budgetary drug that is dispensed at a price of 45 rubles per bottle in the pharmacy chain.

Sulfacil

Sulfacil

Ophthalmic agent with antibacterial effect on the basis of sodium sulfacetamide. Eye drops contain different concentrations of active substance - 20 or 30% and show activity against many pathogens, which allows the drug to be used for blepharitis, conjunctivitis, purulent lesions and gonorrheal diseases of the eyes. The drug can not be used for hypersensitivity to its components, in this case, such manifestations as burning, itching and edema of the eyelids are possible. A solution of Sulfacil is recommended to be instilled in the eyes every 4 hours( 1 to 2 drops each).For young children choose a solution of minimal concentration, in newborn children this drug is used as a prophylaxis for blenorrhea and buried in the eyes immediately after birth every 2 hours. The average cost of the drug is 70 rubles.

Tuffon

Taufon

The drug based on taurine, designed to restore visual acuity and prevent dystrophic changes in the retina. Eye drops are prescribed in the complex treatment of cataracts, glaucoma, with corneal damage and dystrophy. The drug eliminates the disturbance of metabolic processes in the organs of vision, helps restore the functionality of cell membranes and reduce intraocular pressure. According to the instructions, the drug can be used for a long time. The doctor chooses the necessary dosage for each form of the disease individually. The medicine is used with caution in children and people with a tendency to allergic reactions. Price Taufona in the pharmacy network - from 100 rubles per bottle.

Emoksipin

Emoxipine

This is a preparation with angioprotective and antioxidant properties, which effectively protects the retina of the eye, preventing thrombosis of its vessels and eliminating intraocular hemorrhages. Eye drops are widely used for diabetic retinopathy, complicated myopia, cataract and glaucoma, inflammatory processes and injuries of the cornea and in the postoperative period. Instruction for the use of the drug prescribes the use of this drug up to 3 x times a day( 2 drops per eye), the duration of treatment depends on the nature of the lesion and the tolerability of the drug. The drug is completely safe, the limitations to its use are insignificant - it is hypersensitivity and the period of pregnancy. The price of Emoxipin is from 180 rubles.

Oftan - katakrom

Oftan - the katachrome

One of the best combined vitamin preparations with anti-inflammatory, nutritional and antioxidant properties, which improves energy processes in the lens of the eye and is used for prevention and treatment of cataracts. Cytochrome C in the drug neutralizes the negative effect of free radicals, adenosine improves metabolic processes in the lens of the eye, and nicotinamide prevents the development of cataracts. This drug is recommended to be used for a long time, at least - six months. Do not appoint it for individual intolerance and to persons under 18 years of age. Bury the medicine under the lower eyelid, at least 3 times a day. The cost of the drug is from 200 rubles per bottle.

Allergodil

Allergodyl

Antiallergic eye drops, with an active substance azelastine, whose action is directed to blockade of histamine receptors and elimination of the inflammatory process. The drug is used for the prevention and treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and in the complex therapy of inflammatory lesions of the eyes of bacterial and viral nature. This drug has a number of contraindications, in addition to hypersensitivity, pregnancy and childhood, they can not be used in closed-angle glaucoma. In addition, when used, side reactions may occur - insomnia, impaired coordination of movements, increased blood pressure, palpitations. Therefore, drops can only be used for the doctor's prescription. Price Allergodil - from 380 rubles.

Rules for the administration of eye drops

When applying eye drops, certain rules should be followed to avoid infection and unwanted complications. The most convenient form of release - a bottle - dropper, which does not require the addition of a pipette and facilitate compliance with health standards.

Before using the product, you should thoroughly wash your hands with soap and, pulling out the eyelid, insert the solution into the conjunctival sac, avoiding contact with the dropper tip. When digging in, the head should be slightly thrown back. Surplus the preparation carefully gently with a sterile tissue.

After instillation, mild burning, tearing, or blurred vision may occur. If these manifestations do not disappear after a few minutes, then the use of the drug should be discarded and consult with a doctor about the replacement of the drug.

Eye drops for children

a drop for children

Many eye drops have limitations on age. Therefore, the doctor must select the medicine for the child. Only a specialist can prescribe the right drug taking into account the specific problem and the main symptoms of the diseases and recommend the optimal dosage of the drug.

When infectious lesions of the eyes are of a bacterial nature, in children from birth it is possible to use such drugs as Levomycetin, Tobrex, Albucid. As antiviral eye drops, children are prescribed Tebrofen, Ophthalmoferon, Florental. When allergic conjunctivitis use drops Allergodil, Opatanol, Cortisol.

Do not use eye drops before consulting a pediatric ophthalmologist. Treatment can begin only after a medical examination, diagnosis and detection of the causative agent of infection.

Reviews

Every year I suffer from manifestations of pollinosis. The period of flowering of certain plants is accompanied by characteristic symptoms of allergy - a runny nose, difficulty breathing, redness and swelling of the eyes, lacrimation. For the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis I always use eye drops Allergodil or Kromogeksal. Their use allows you to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms, eliminate irritation, a sense of sand in the eyes, swelling and safely survive the time when allergens are in the air.

Svetlana, Orenburg

Over the years, problems with vision began, it became worse to see, surrounding objects blurred, as if an invisible film appeared. The ophthalmologist said that there is a high risk of cataracts and prescribed a drop of Oftan - a katakrom. I use this drug for a year and the improvements are significant. It is these drops that help me so far to avoid eye surgery, since the drug prevents the lens from becoming cloudy. The price of the drug is quite acceptable, it does not cause any side effects, so for me it is the most optimal treatment option.

Valery Petrovich, Kazan

My son already had eye drops Albucid at 4 months old. Somewhere they picked up the infection and the baby's eyes "got sour", became inflamed, they were covered with a purulent film in the mornings. In just three days of use, the drug helped to get rid of unpleasant symptoms, the eyes opened and became clean. True, there were some difficulties with digging, yet the baby is still small, but it's all solvable. The main thing - the drug to 100% coped with its task.

Natalia, Penza

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