How to treat closed comedones on the face: photo, treatment and prevention

Closed comedones - a problem familiar to many. They appear on the face and can spread even on the back. The reason for their appearance can be stress, diseases of internal organs, but most of them teenagers suffer when their body is going through hormonal surges, and women during pregnancy, menopause, and in case of failures in the menstrual cycle.

The sebum accumulates under the skin and turns into a small bundle. Often they are small and almost invisible, but sometimes have a fairly large size and also cause pain. Under the skin, they can not completely mature and get out; and if in such a comedo gets an infection, there is a high probability of developing severe inflammation. How to get rid of them? Let's face it.

Open and closed comedones - what's the difference?

Skin rash, known as comedones, are divided into two types - open and closed comedones. The first image with the appearance on the skin surface of the contents of the mouth of the follicle. This species is most prominent, because it visually represents the black dots. Such formations are easy to remove, even at home.

Get rid of it is not so easy from closed comedones. Trying to conventional mechanical removal can only lead to the fact that they will turn to red inflamed pimples with a white tip. This kind of comedones is popularly known as "Corn Bunting", because they look similar to millet. In dermatology for their definitions use the term "whitehead".

What are the causes of the impetus for the emergence of closed comedones on the face? The main reason - accumulation in the sebaceous glands secretions emitted in excess. The lack of exit opportunities at the time of discharge and contributes to the formation of small whitish nodules under the thin layer of skin (subcutaneous blackheads).

Among the many causes of the closed type rash main factors of their appearance are incorrect skin care (especially oily or dry), as well as the use of cosmetics, causing closed comedones.

Causes of closed comedones

The main cause of the closed comedones are various hormonal disorders, but scientists point out a number of other factors:

1. Over-activity of the sebaceous glands.
2. Improper care of the skin or the complete disregard personal hygiene, clogged causing the pores of the skin.
3. In some cases, the cause may be taking certain medications.
4. Genetic predisposition, resulting in comedones can occur even in those who follow the condition of the skin.
5. In men, an excessive amount of testosterone in the body and leads to the appearance of comedones.
6. In exceptional cases, the appearance of comedones environmental pollution may affect the environment. As a consequence - plugging the pores particles of dust, dirt and various compounds that results in the appearance of closed comedones.

As a result of hormonal disorders blackheads often occur in pregnant women, even when subject to compliance with all hygiene requirements. Diseases of endocrine nature, and problems with the digestive tract also increases the likelihood of such acne.

How are closed comedones, photos

Closed comedones - are small bumps or white flesh, slightly protruding above the surface of the skin. From the side, they can be completely invisible, and only felt the touch, if you hold a hand over skin. They are felt as mild roughness or unevenness.

medication

Treat closed comedones complex is necessary. First, you must identify the cause of their appearance and cure, and then fight with cosmetic skin defects.

Preparations for the treatment of acne and comedones are aimed at reducing the activity of the sebaceous glands, elimination of comedones and skin defects by their origin. Medicaments may be both internal and external application.

Most drugs used by comedones:

1. Zerkalin (ointment) - means relating to antibiotics. Production - Croatia. Able to treat acne and other similar formations on the skin. Effectively fights against comedones.
2. Roaccutane (capsules) - drugs designed to suppress and acne comedones. Manufactured in Switzerland. It contains beeswax, soybean oil. The drug should begin to make a small DOX with a gradual increase.
3. Tsinkteral (tablet) - catalyzed metabolism. Producer Poland.
4. Series cosmetics - Hollyland. Manufactures drugs in the form of ointments, lotions, masks for the treatment of problem skin. Manufactured products in Israel.

Any means may have side effects or incompatibility with other drugs. Before using the product you should consult your doctor about the advisability of their use.

skin cleansing

First of all in the home must be thoroughly cleaned skin specific cosmetic product using the sponge or sponges. Hygienic care begin with, the cleanser composition is applied to wet skin, and then ground without pressure until bubbles were removed and wet sponge. It helps to cleanse the epidermis from fat particles, layers of dead skin cells and dirt.

Every week should be carried peeling with fruit acids or use a scrub to cleanse the skin from dead cells. Masks with clay or concoctions also help to expand the pores and renew the epidermis. However, using a scrub or peeling can be done only once a week. If the mask - the only method in the fight against closed comedones, then a day or two.

At home, the handle closed comedones help vegetable masks from carrots, cucumbers, onions and apples. Vegetables finely fray, can be grated or blender, and if they do not contain acids, the lemon juice is added. The composition of the supplement vegetable oil, often olive. But in the councils of cosmeticians and feedback from many women can read that this oil can clog pores. In this case, you need to use is suitable for your skin cosmetic oil.

Folk remedies

To deal with this problem will help traditional medicine. Decoctions of herbs, different masks from natural ingredients have a positive effect on the skin, no worse than the expensive drugstore funds.

Effective remedies against the closed comedones:

1. Chamomile. Take 2 tablespoons of dried chamomile, pour a small amount of boiling water. Wait 30 minutes, strain, mush put on the face, hold 15 minutes, doing such manipulations every day. After a week you will notice that comedones decreased in size and eventually disappear altogether Corn Bunting.
2. protein treatment. Take one fresh egg, separate the protein from the yolk, whip it with 1 tablespoon sugar, divide the mixture into 2 equal parts. The first half apply to the face, wait until dry, then do the same with the second half of the mass. Wash off the mask with cool water, do not forget after the procedure lubricate the skin nourishing cream. Such manipulations are cleaned of contamination, clean the pores, promote the opening Prosyanok;
3. Vitamin mask. Grate grated carrots, zucchini, cucumber (in equal amounts), add the mixture was 1 tbsp. of olive oil, mix well. The resulting slurry was place on the face of a thin layer, wait 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water;
4. Salt. Take a glass of boiled water, dissolve it finely grated piece of antibacterial soap, add 1 tablespoon of fine salt. Moisten a cotton ball in the solution, it can rub into problem areas on the skin no more than three minutes, do not overdo it, this method should be used very carefully so as not to damage the skin;
5. Tonic of citrus. Dilute 1 spoonful of lemon or grapefruit juice with 1 cup of boiled water. Moisten a cotton ball and wipe it means places where Corn Buntings. Use this tool in the morning and evening.

Do not expect these recipes lightning action, for good results must undergo 2-3 weeks. Do not be alarmed if the nose Corn Bunting are longer than all the other areas, it is a natural process.

Treatment with laser

This procedure not only has no consequences in the form of scars or scars, but is absolutely painless.

There are three types of such laser peeling:

1. A pulsed laser. During processing, the bacteria are killed, as well as reduced secretion of the sebaceous glands. As a result of such a reduction produces less intensity secretion of sebum, which is a breeding ground for bacteria. As a consequence - the old comedones dissolve, and the probability of the formation of new - reduced.
2. blue laser processing (rate 405-420 nm). This procedure destroys bacteria that are deep in the skin and promotes the resorption of comedones.
3. Diode laser. In contrast to the previous species, this procedure contributes to a complete cessation of sebum. Quite effective in treating acne when blackheads are formed in large quantities all over the surface of the face.

This efficient method allows to achieve visible results after the first procedure, and with the ability to penetration depth settings specialist can to work with problem areas, without affecting the surrounding tissue.

Why the medicine does not help?

This question is asked by an eager dermatology and cosmetology, many patients after several weeks of treatment, the recommended drug. Doctors usually explain that there are several reasons to accept the medication ineffective:

• medication taken continuously and in a specified dosage;
• application corresponded instructions attached to the drug;
• if it was used only in the place where there was acne;
• using medications to observe all the rules of hygiene.

If comedones on the nose or other parts of the face have not disappeared within a week after receiving the drug, it is quite natural. At the first stage the drug prevents the emergence of new pimples. Old disappear, but it will take time, at least a month. Change agents, it is desirable only if an allergic reaction occurs.

How effective is this or that medicine can be assessed no earlier than two months. It should not be taken at the same time the two drugs, since it is difficult to understand which of them brings a real benefit. And talk about the ineffectiveness of treatment is possible only after two months, when it becomes clear that the improvement does not occur, there are new acne lesions. In this case you need to re-apply to the doctor.

Prevention and tips

This should be remembered and constantly throughout the course of treatment with medicines, cosmetics and folk remedies to adhere to these simple guidelines.

1. Daily use facial cleansers (milk, toner, lotion), weekly - scrubs or scrub.
2. Strictly prohibited independent squeezing comedones, which in 95% of cases leads to inflammation, which must be treated with antibiotics.
3. To choose the right cosmetic line for skin care.
4. Do not leave cosmetics on your face at night.
5. Limit in their diet the amount of fatty, fried, spicy, pickled, salty, sweet, flour foods.
6. Stop long reception drugs.
7. It is useless to fight against comedones, if you do a lot of smoke or abuse alcohol. On the bad habits it's time to say goodbye for problem skin.
8. Try to fall less under the influence of stressful situations.
9. Available-treat diseases of the stomach.
10. To move to an area with a safe environmental conditions.

All these measures - not only an effective fight against comedones, but also the prevention of this cosmetic defect. Not simply will change your life, but it is necessary if you want to look stunning.

Reviews

Some reviews on the treatment of women comedones:

• Elena, 34 years old, Lipetsk, "I do cleaning in a beauty salon, mechanical. But before I was treated because I have poured comedones due to hormonal failure. Endocrinologist immediately warned: first align the background, and then do something with acne, otherwise it will be useless. Chemical peels me somehow not inspired confidence, so I did brossazh. The result has satisfied me. "
• Marina, 27 years, Ufa, "I can not imagine how people used to live without scrub and peel. I always have at least three cans are different scrubs. A peeling with AHA-acids - my favorite procedure. The skin shines, no pimples, comedones, rash. Just wonderful. But, however, I agree with the fact that "their" beautician to look for. "
• Irina, 22 years old, Moscow, "Zener - that's what helped me. Two weeks, however, went with a red face, so all active deleted. But a month later, even the memories left by acne. And I and the closed and the open were. But who the skin is dry, except zineritom, you need to use a moisturizer. "
• Rita, 26, Obninsk, "I am in school mayalas acne. Then he passed, like most. And six months ago, I have picked up the flu, ill, and then somewhere and picked up a skin infection. All face was covered with. Baziron saved me, every day for two times to wipe the face. Finally everything went soon, but two months later, I got rid of comedones ".

Get rid of the closed comedones are not so difficult, especially if they are not caused by hormonal changes. However, the relative safety of such lesions should not be a reason to neglect this issue. Closed comedones, unlike open inflamed more often.