Angina: photo, symptoms and treatment regimen. Than to treat angina

Angina occurs in adults is not always true form. Often at any sore throat patients put a diagnosis on their own and often referred to as angina, is not trying to deal with the true diagnosis.

Confused with angina often laryngitis, pharyngitis, the common cold. To avoid such errors, you need to know what are the symptoms of tonsillitis in adults and how it flows. Even in the presence of these symptoms should contact a doctor to get proper treatment.

The disease is mainly caused by staphylococci, pneumococci or less infection of the combined type. Bacteria and viruses act both outside and are activated pathogens already present inside the body. Usually they live in carious teeth, nasopharynx, paranasal sinuses. Their activation contributes to any weakening of the immune system: hypothermia, stress, cold, prolonged exposure to various allergens, contact with a sick person.

Causes of

The most typical infectious agents are staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, some members of the genus diplokokkov and enteroviruses.

Infection Routes of Entry:

1. Endogenous (in patients suffering from gastroenteritis, purulent sinusitis, chronic tonsillitis and tooth decay).
2. Airborne (the most typical route of transmission).
3. Enteral (together with infected dairy products).
4. Hematogenous (with blood from infected agent of organs and tissues).
5. Artificial (for surgical operations on the nasal cavity and nasopharynx).

Most often, angina ill persons who have decreased sensitization and reactivity of the organism, or notes innate immaturity of physiological systems or have chronic pathological processes ENT-organs. However, an important role in the development of the disease is the state of the tonsils and the virulence of the microflora.

Classification

Several distinct forms of the disease:

• Catarrhal angina. It develops, usually very quickly. The main symptoms - malaise, dry and scratchy throat. Further, there is swelling of the throat, pain when swallowing, and in the lymph nodes. This form of angina is characterized by an increase in body temperature to 39 ° C, occurrence of fever, body aches and severe migraines. After 3-5 days, the main symptoms are or transformed into another form - it all depends on the treatment.
• Lacunar tonsillitis. The first symptom is a sharp jump in temperature (up to 40 degrees). Also, there are sensations of pain in the area of ​​the larynx, muscles, joints, the heart. Significantly increases the production of saliva. In children, vomiting may occur as a result of intoxication. In this form liquid is accumulated in the gaps (fibrinous exudate). Mucosal surface of the pharynx and tonsils red, swells, there are yellow islets covered tonsils whitish bloom, which can be easily scraped off with a spatula health. There is swelling of cervical lymph nodes and pain in their locations. Takes a form of angina in the period of time is 5 - 7 days. A small temperature may be observed after the acute period.
• tonsillitisUnlike bluetongue, develops slowly, but passes no less painful. In danger of complications when you have enhanced headache, increased body temperature, aching joints, need to see a doctor for a diagnosis and recommendations for treatment. With this type of sore throat hurt badly and increased lymph nodes under the jaw. It should be treated in a hospital.
• Necrotic angina occurs with more severe symptoms than a lacunar and follicular tonsillitis. It is accompanied by high fever, nausea, vomiting. Blood tests at the necrotic angina showed marked leukocytosis, neytrofiloz. Tonsils are covered under this angina bloom yellow-green color, at least - gray. Often, when removing plaque, mucous membrane bleeding, as the source of infection is rejected tissues under the influence of fibrin. This exclusion can apply not only to the amygdala, but also the surrounding areas - the bow, the tongue, back of the throat.

Sometimes the form of angina can be combined, which greatly complicates the treatment. On one amygdala can be lacunar, and on the other - tonsillitis.

Common symptoms of angina

With the development of the main symptoms of angina occur in adults depending on the severity of the clinical picture. The disease is characterized by acute form of rapid development.

The first signs appear:

• Hyperthermia (heat), a violation of swallowing functions;
• Enlargement and inflammation of tonsils (glands) can pustular lesions;
• syndrome sudden sharp pain in the throat, a gradual increase of pain;
• inflammation and hypertrophy of lymph node submaxillary area.

In the subacute form of the disease is slow. Mild symptoms manifested and duration varies from 1 to 3 months. Both adults and children are observed:

• change in intensity of painful manifestations;
• halitosis (not smell fresh mouth);
• slight hypertrophy (increase) the tonsils;
• malodorous discharge the viscous structure of tonsillar niches;
• change in taste.

The chronic form usually develops in patients who regularly attempt to treat angina at home, transfer the disease "on their feet", without leading to a complete cure recovery. Symptoms periodic - that appear and disappear. observed:

• slight swelling of the lymph nodes;
• small signs of redness of the tonsils, their slight increase;
• PERIODIC manifestation of pain symptoms in the throat.

Symptomatology of the disease in adults and children is the same, since by its transmissibility, a sick member of the family can infect all households, including children.

What is angina: photo

The photo below shows how the disease manifests itself in adults.

What symptoms of purulent tonsillitis?

People with angina weakens, the body temperature rises to 40 degrees, it is impossible to swallow, disturb pains in the throat, a headache, strongly blushing sip. When a doctor examines the throat, he notices that the tonsils are increased, and the top covered with bloom, often aching joints. If the time to treat the disease, a person gets easier after only 5 days. instead angina doctors often diagnosed with acute respiratory infections, but remember, if the temperature is above 39 degrees, it says much sore throat. In this case the patient can not drink, eat, it's hard to say, and then he starts to get tired quickly.

If purulent tonsillitis, significantly increased lymph nodes, tonsils vary located on the soft palate, they begin to appear ulcers.

How much the temperature is kept at an angina?

Angina - obvious cause fever. Hallmark of acute infectious disease is a sharp rise in temperature, maintained for a short time. Visible symptoms of sore throat - sore throat, plaque on the tonsils, general weakness. The average high temperature is kept up to 5 days. On the nature of angina depends on the duration of the disease:

• Bluetongue - the duration is 1-2 days;
• follicular - 3 - 4 days;
• lacunar - 4 - 5 days;
• herpes angina (gerpangina) - 1- 3 days;
• Vincent's angina - 1 - 2 day passes or without a fever.

It should take into account natural variations in performance due to the individual characteristics of the body, especially the immune system and the overall susceptibility to viruses. Different types of angina are similar signs of the disease, characterized by the placement of septic areas. Lack of temperature with tonsillitis, says the reduction of protective functions of the body, the inability own strength to resist disease.

How to treat a sore throat?

Here are some universal guidelines that must be followed in the treatment of angina in the home:

• Bed rest. The transfer of a sore throat on his feet often leads to the development of complications.
• Drinking plenty of fluids. It is necessary to remove toxic and excretion of pathogens and their metabolic products. You can drink water, tea, fruit drinks, fruit drinks and juices. The main thing that they were warm.
• Antiseptics. All kinds of candies, lozenges and sprays from a sore throat is used in case of severe pain as a means of symptomatic therapy.
• Antipyretics. They are taken when the temperature rose above 38 degrees and the patient becomes difficult to carry it.
• Gargling with angina. It helps to get rid of the white coating, which is the source of inflammation. Gargle recommended every hour with angina.

In most cases, a sore throat caused by streptococcus, so essential medicines for angina are antibiotics penicillin. The most effective of them is benzylpenicillin. If the patient is allergic to penicillin, then perhaps the appointment of macrolides ( "Azithromycin", "Erythromycin"). Tetracyclines and sulfonamides are ineffective in angina.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine offers a variety of recipes for the treatment of this complex disease like angina at home. In acute tonsillitis should wash microbes from the mucous membrane of the pharynx, and for this purpose it is recommended to use infusions and decoctions of herbs.

The good effect is given by the following procedure:

• Frequent rinsing the mouth with a solution of sea water to help get rid of pain in the throat.
• get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of the disease for several days, you can use garlic, using it for compresses, inhalations and rinses.
• the use of a decoction of oregano throughout the day will help to get rid of hoarseness.
• at the beginning of tonsillitis it is recommended to chew on lemon peel with pulp and gargle with a solution of lemon juice.
• in that case, if the sore throat accompanied by fever and chills, it helps alleviate the condition warm tea with cranberries, lemon or raspberry.

In the diagnosis of acute tonsillitis it is important to use as much as possible fluids that help rid the body of all the accumulated toxins and restore water balance.

The gargle?

Local treatment of tonsillitis is not less effective than the total intake of action of drugs. Eliminate pain and inflammation contributes to removal of the tonsils throat gargle solutions (furatsilin, Eludril, soda iodo + + salt), decoctions (sage, calendula).

Gargle be not less than 1 time in 2 hours, this process provides a purification pharynx from metabolic products of pathogens, removes pus from its surface, combats inflammation.

You can also watch the video transmission "live healthy" about the treatment of angina.

complications of tonsillitis

Angina is very dangerous for its complications. One of them - peritonsillar abscess, which is a continuation of a sore throat. It seems to come the recovery, but suddenly in a patient, a strong pain in the throat, which is constantly increasing. After 2-3 days it is impossible to swallow, fever, increased salivation. Soon the patient's condition deteriorates to such an extent that during swallowing as a result of the swelling of the soft palate food can get into the nasopharynx and nose. Difficulty breathing. In this case, help is only urgent hospitalization and surgery.

There are other complications. Distinguish local and general manifestations. The local belong acute purulent lymphadenitis (inflammation of lymph nodes), phlegmon neck. Common complications - rheumatism myocarditis, Infectious arthritis, pyelonephritis, Sepsis, meningitis. That's why after a sore throat, be sure to explore the double blood, urine, and do an electrocardiogram, to make sure there are no complications.