Miscellaneous

Bursitis Foot: Photo, symptoms, treatment at home

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Inflammation of the joint capsules of the foot is known as bursitis of the foot. cartilage bag - a connective tissue capsule, the leading feature of which is the mechanical protection and the creation of the joint (synovial) fluid. When illness in the bag can accumulate pus and fluid is produced in large quantities. To understand what kind of a bursitis of the foot - the photo will help the best way.

If the patient feels a sharp pain, then it may indicate a purulent inflammation; with serous bursitis, on the contrary, only a tolerant pain occurs. The deposition of salts can be determined when the skin is felt lumpy formation. Surface bursitis can be found on dense formations. Deep inflammation of periarticular bag foot, as a rule, difficult to diagnose yourself, because it is important to consult your doctor.

What it is?

Bursitis of the foot - an inflammation of the joint capsule of one of the many joints. human foot is not a member of a large bone, and of a plurality of small, middle-sized interconnected joints. That is why a movable leg and stand up like a walking walking and jumping, and running.

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Sustavchikov each represented by two edge surfaces of bones, covered with smooth cartilage, and is enclosed in a separate capsule - joint capsule (in Latin bursa - «bag»). Inflammation of the capsule has been called "bursitis".

Causes

The main cause of bursitis of the foot - is the introduction of pathogens into the cavity of the foot joints. The probability of penetration of bacteria increased in the presence of the following predisposing factors:

  1. Traumatic damage to the foot
  2. Infectious diseases, dramatically weaken the immune system
  3. Rheumatic diseases and other manifestations of autoimmune disease
  4. Gout (in this disease is the deposition of uric acid salts in soft tissues and within joints)
  5. Increased load on the lower limbs, especially in the presence of overweight
  6. Increased calcium levels in the body, which leads to deposition of its salts, ligaments joints
  7. The sharp jump in the performance of physical activity.

Bunion

There are two types of bursitis:

  1. Structural when changing the angle between the thumb and fingers as follows. The reason for this violation of muscle balance;
  2. Position when the at sprouting also increases bone joint, changing the position of the thumb.

Particularly susceptible to his lover of sharp-nosed shoes and high heels. With this type of bursitis of the foot joint deformity occurs, as well as shifting of bunched and thumb on the other. As a result of a bone at its base and it becomes more convex constantly injured footwear, making periarticular inflammation cavity occurs. The pain is felt in the thumb area, there occurs swelling and redness of the skin, on the side of the foot is visible bump.

Symptoms of bursitis and photo stops

Vkakom would place has not arisen bursitis of the foot, it is characterized by certain symptoms that distinguish it from other diseases of the joints (see. Photo). Synovial fluid released in excess, increases in the size of the bursa, which causes the following symptoms:

  1. Redness of the skin in the area of ​​inflammation. Chronic bursitis causes the appearance of scars;
  2. Swelling and pain, aggravated by palpation. In acute bursitis pain is sharp, the joint becomes very sensitive to touch;
  3. Limitations of joint mobility. When purulent bursitis pain added to it in motion;
  4. The appearance of a skin formations, which are easily palpated. Because of this, it becomes difficult to wear old shoes;
  5. Accumulation in the joint cavity of a large amount of junk liquid - exudate, sometimes purulent bloody or impurities;
  6. Raising the temperature of the patient. As a consequence - a general malaise and weakness.

The photo below shows how the disease manifests itself in humans.

Treatment of bursitis of the foot

After all the tests selected the correct treatment, most often in the home. Getting rid of bursitis foot inexpensive, but time-consuming and costly in time. Therapy should be comprehensive and include:

  1. Orthopedic shoes with arch supports.
  2. Bandage or plaster cast.
  3. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, in severe cases - corticosteroids.
  4. Puncture, removing the liquid, the introduction of antibiotics in infectious disease.
  5. UHF therapy, compresses, phonophoresis, therapeutic massages in remission.

If conservative treatment ineffective, an operation of bursitis. Surgery involves excision of the inflamed mucous bags. Operation lasts about 40 minutes and is performed under local anesthesia. After the procedure, hospitalization is not required: the patient can leave the medical facility after 2 hours.

Folk remedies

In addition to traditional medical and curative treatment of bursitis, and you can use folk remedies that are available to the patient at home. Here are some of them:

  • Coniferous bath. Suitable branches and pine cones, its needles. To prepare the extract, fill the plant with cold water and boil. Next, let the mixture for twelve hours in a tightly sealed container.
  • Sugar. Representative item of "folk remedies treatment of bursitis" category. Heat the product in a pan, but not to melt. The finished material, place a thick cloth bag, place it on the affected joint, wrap something warm.
  • Compresses from vegetables. They should be put to sleep, it is possible for the whole night. Most folk remedies - cabbage, potatoes, beets. Vegetables should be cut, put on a cloth, gently wrap compress the affected joint.
  • Massage. The procedure is done before bedtime problem area after handling wrapped up warm scarf.

Reliable traditional methods, which the patient can use at home for the treatment of bursitis of the foot, can greatly speed up the healing process. Starting this therapy is recommended in the early stages, and after discussing the alleged tactics of a doctor. It is necessary to prevent adverse effects on the body.

prevention

To toe joints have always been healthy, follow simple recommendations:

  1. All treat damaged skin antiseptics - solution of hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine. Then cover with a bactericidal plaster or bandage.
  2. If you exercise, dose loads during exercise.
  3. Time treat chronic infection - carious teeth, chronic tonsillitis, gynecological diseases.
  4. Choose comfortable shoes strictly on the size of the soft breathable materials.
  5. Give up the high heels in favor of a more physiologic platform height of 3-5 cm.
  6. Control your weight.

These precautions will help to avoid this unpleasant disease, as bursitis of the foot, and keep your feet beautiful and healthy for years to come.

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