Miscellaneous

Elbow bursitis, treatment at home

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It called bursitis process of inflammation that develops in the joint bag. should tell to understand the processes that around each joint has several synovial bags that are filled with liquid contents. They are intended for damping (separation of one from the other articular surface), and protection of the joints of a traumatic injury.

Most often suffers from an injury knee, and the second highest frequency of trauma is the elbow. It has three bags, each containing a predetermined amount of transparent liquid (interosseous, subcutaneous ulna and the ulnar interosseous). The inflammatory process in one of these bags, and is known as bursitis.

What it is?

Elbow bursitis - inflammation of the bursa - the bursa. Due to the proximity of the neurovascular bundle and a thin layer of fat joints elbows vulnerable to traumatic various factors acute response to even the slightest damage.

Causes of

Elbow bursitis can occur for several reasons, among which decided to allocate the following:

  1. In the first place, as a factor leading to the development of bursitis, arthritis costs of any nature - psoriatic,
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    rheumatoid or arthritic. That is, against the background of acute inflammation in the cartilage or in the bursa begins to accumulate fluid, which leads to the formation of bursitis.
  2. It can also occur as a result of ingestion of infection. This is especially true when the skin tissue immediately adjacent to the bursa, and inside was a specific microorganism or bacterium has been damaged. As causes of infectious bursal disease can also serve felonWhen exposed to acute inflammation of the bone and soft tissues of the fingers. Also, the infection can get into the bursa is not outside, but "from within", that is, be transported by blood (hematogenous path) and lymph (lymphogenous path).
  3. Bursitis can be a consequence of the resulting microtrauma, but it occurs less frequently. Injured elbow due to repetitive monotonous movements, so the disease is informally called "professional" ailments of all those whose activities are connected with the support of the elbow on a hard surface. It can be students, engravers, chess, drawers, etc. Such people often inflamed subcutaneous ulnar bag, and, for example, tennis players - ulnar interosseous. Such a difference is due to load balancing features on his elbow, and hence the place of origin of micro traumas.
  4. Sometimes bursitis occurs some time after the receipt of a mechanical elbow injury. In that case, when a person hits or falls on this area of ​​the body. Very rarely, nevertheless, it found idiopathic inflammation of the bursa, then there is, the etiological causes of which remain unclear.

Even among the risk factors that give rise to inflammation of the elbow are considered some chronic diseases, such as diabetes. The reason may be festering and general weakening of the immune system, metabolic disorders, as well as receiving steroids.

Classification

Bursitis, as well as any inflammatory disease is an acute, subacute or chronic. In addition, a specific kind of bursitis depends on which of the bags is exposed to damage. The quality of the liquid contained in the seminary when the disease is also recorded.

In this connection distinguish bursitis:

  • serous;
  • hemorrhagic;
  • purulent;
  • fibrous;
  • mixed.

If the disease is based on the introduction of coccal flora, the process is considered to be nonspecific. And in disorders associated with tuberculosis, gonorrhea or syphilis, we are talking about a particular bursitis.

Symptoms of bursitis elbow and photos

Symptoms of acute serous-hemorrhagic or serous process:

  • not sharp pain, swelling, redness, fever in the area of ​​inflammation.
  • limited movement at the elbow.
  • perhaps noticeable to the eye spherical protrusion, soft to the touch.
  • general condition, as a rule, does not suffer; only some patients have low body temperature, accompanied by malaise and weakness.
  • acute inflammation of the recovery ends or becomes chronic.

Symptoms of purulent type of disease:

  • pain with purulent sharp, jerking or arching.
  • more acute inflammation, the more intense pain.
  • elbow hot to the touch, edema, skin filled with blood (hyperemia), palpation noted sharp pain.
  • movements are very limited, the regional lymph nodes are enlarged.
  • develop symptoms of intoxication: the temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, there is a weakness, fatigue, there sweating, headache, irritability.

Chronic bursitis lasts much longer acute, manifested by the following symptoms:

  • moderate pain on movement,
  • discomfort in the elbow area,
  • movement in the joint preserved almost in its entirety,
  • area of ​​inflammation appears as a dense formation.

The photo below shows how to manifest bursitis of the elbow joint in the adult.

First aid

In the case of acute purulent process it is important to do the following:

  • Imposed on the joint tight pressure bandage which will not stop blood circulation and to reduce tissue swelling;
  • To form a locking scarf (brace), which will support the arm in a physiological position.

When purulent bursitis do not: pus under pressure can get to the surrounding tissue and blood vessels.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is usually not difficult to put the doctor on the basis of the inspection data traumatologist orthopaedist. But to clarify the process of prevalence and complications of exceptions there are a number of instrumental methods of diagnosis:

  • pneumoarthrography: allows you to establish the presence of inflammation in the joint.
  • joint ultrasound: helps to clarify the size and location of the inflamed bags, the amount of fluid in it
  • MRI of the joint: allows you to diagnose bursitis of deep joint capsules.

This disease should be diagnosed as early as possible to promptly begin appropriate treatment.

Effects

Complications of elbow bursitis heal much more complicated than the disease itself. They arise due to failure to provide timely medical assistance and bring the disease to severe forms. Melting stenochek peculiar flows in the synovial cavity and the mass propagation of pathogenic neighboring areas.

This produces:

lymphangitis Inflammation of the lymph ducts that become more pronounced in the form of a grid of red lines or traveling from place purulent education.
lymphadenitis It is formed by the infection of lymph node to which a lymph flows from the source of inflammation and is formed abscess.
Phlegmon It is formed by the infection of lymph node to which a lymph flows from the source of inflammation and is formed abscess.
arthroempyesis Nature of the transition of the disease in the joint, which is located next door to the victim and to limit its movements.

bursitis elbow treatment

In the case of acute or chronic bursitis antiinflammatory agents used in the home (such as Voltaren, ibuprofen, diclofenac), as well as antibacterials. Recent selected taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogens.

In less severe disease have a good effect of a variety of gels and ointments anti-inflammatory effect, but they help only in conjunction with oral administration of the above-described drugs. For the treatment of the express inflammatory process that responds poorly to treatment, glucocorticoid medications are used. They are introduced into the cavity of inflamed joints bags.

Note that prescribe all medicines is only entitled to a qualified doctor, you should not try to do it yourself or with the help of the pharmacist, as it can be dangerous to your health!

physiological therapy

After passing the acute period of bursitis in complex medical procedures added physiotherapy. Painful symptoms subside in the first procedure. Well tolerated physiological procedures such as:

  1. UHF;
  2. Massage;
  3. Laser therapy;
  4. Paraffin warming;
  5. Mud treatment;
  6. Magnetic therapy;
  7. Bishofitovye wraps;
  8. Physiotherapy.

Treatment of bursitis elbow home recommended in compliance with certain diets. It is recommended to limit the use of salt in the diet and reduce intake of meat broths, however, boiled meat is useful. It is advisable to consume fruits and vegetables according to the dietary menu.

Folk remedies

Some patients, in addition to ointments and gels with anti-inflammatory activity (drugs Voltaren, Indomethacin, Traumel C Dimexidum, Diclofenac) use folk recipes bursitis ulnar joint. Comprehensive home treatment lasts several weeks, requires regular use of household composition.

  • Dosing: 20 g of propolis on 1 glass quality vodka. The resulting liquid is necessary to mix and allow to stand 1 week. After the mixture was applied to a clean gauze or bandage and is applied to the inflamed site for 5-10 min. To achieve the effect you need every day to put a compress for a few weeks.
  • Compress of cabbage leaf. This method is effective not only in Istanbul, but also for arthritis. Leaf wash, remove sinewy part, notch or repel the juice to attach to the affected area, pribintuyte, insulated cloth. Cabbage is excellent "pulls" inflammation, reduces pain. Once the sheet has dried to become hot (about half an hour), change compress fresh. Keep the cabbage on his elbow a little longer: means harmless.
  • Decoction of burdock helps to relieve joint inflammation, especially in acute bursitis. Method of application: to 2 tablespoons. minced burdock root to 1 liter. water to boil for about 5 minutes. Then let stand Navara 10-15 minutes and apply a compress on the epicenter of the inflammation. For a complete warm-recommended top warm woolen scarf wrap and allow the joint to warm 1.5 hours. Course of treatment: once a day for a month.
  • Ointment from honey and aloe. Excellent means for removal of edema, mikrotreschinok healing wounds and at the elbow. Take 3 ten. l. soft pulp, add 1 tbsp. l. liquid honey, 2 drops of tea tree ether. Thoroughly mix the ingredients, place half of the weight on the gauze or bandage to secure the inflamed area. To wrap up the problem area is not necessary. Ointment with aloe and honey for treatment of septic bursitis elbow while warming prohibited. Keep the mixture 50 minutes, change compress wait more as much. Course - 20 treatments (or less, depending on the result).

Timely diagnosis and proper treatment of bursitis will maintain joint health. An integrated approach to the treatment of the inflammatory process with the use of medicines, folk remedies, physiotherapy relieve the patient from distressing symptoms. Do not delay treatment of bursitis "in the closet": the disease often becomes chronic, seizures deliver significant discomfort.

operative intervention

When the complications of the disease developing in the joint capsule appears pus becomes urgent operation, which is enough Plain is pumping fluid into the joint administration of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs drugs.

Bursitis is usually treated with drugs, but when complications arise requires surgery.

Also, operations are carried out, is to remove the damaged bursa. They are absolutely simple, have a high efficiency. Patients will soon return to the familiar life.

Prevention of bursitis

Preventive measures will help to avoid the risk of disease development:

  • strict compliance with driving and rest times;
  • dosing of physical activity;
  • immediate competent treatment of infectious diseases;
  • Timely initiation of treatment to prevent the transition purulent inflammation in phase;
  • preventing traumatic effect on the arrangement region of the synovial capsule;
  • the use of protective equipment, if there is a potential threat of injury;
  • abrasions, scrapes, cuts, abrasions need to handle hydrogen peroxide antiseptic.

Bursitis of the elbow - a dangerous disease. The disease can not ride, because complications can be dire. You can not bring the disease to severe forms.

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