Intestinal atony: what is it? Symptoms and treatment of atony

intestinal atony is a pathological condition where it is impossible or difficult to drain the body of the stool. This phenomenon occurs in the case of loss of muscle tone. Intestinal wall consists of muscles, which while reducing the food moves from the upper gastrointestinal tract to the lower zone. Such work is called peristalsis body.

At present the disease muscle contraction does not occur, the food stagnates in the body, and constipation develop putrefaction. Negative phenomena often pursue the patient for a long time, gradually form a current is converted into a chronic.

What it is?

intestinal atony - a violation of the tone of the intestinal wall, so that they can not normally contract and relax for propulsion of stool to the rectum with subsequent yield.

When disturbed intestinal atony peristalsis (contractility gastrointestinal wall muscles), which leads to constipation in man, to the difficulty or impossibility of removing faeces.

Total atony - this is not constipation and violation of functional bowel motility, which leads to stagnation of feces.

Causes of

Atony of a functional state, and if the cause of its occurrence, the intestinal peristalsis is resumed. There is no single cause of the non-existent, it can appear as an independent disease, or be a manifestation of other diseases of the body.

There are several major causal factors leading to the development of intestinal atony:

• improper diet - high calorie foods low in fiber leads to the development of intestinal atony;
• sedentary lifestyle - leads to a decrease in muscle innervation of the intestinal wall and reducing their motility;
• drugs (spasmolytics, analgesics morphine) - their long-term use in high doses results in intestinal atony;
• constant stress - the regulation of the intestine is carried out of the central nervous system, so an excessive load on it can cause a malfunction in the innervation of the muscles of the intestinal wall (and in other organs also);
• some intestinal infections;
• intestinal dysbiosis - change in the balance of normal intestinal microflora leads to digestive disorders and the development of toxins, reduce peristalsis;
• helminthiasis - helminths parasitizing the intestine occurs with the release of substances, reducing its motility;
• alcohol - due to the toxic effects of alcohol on the nervous system is disrupted her normal work;
• intestinal tumors - malignant tumors in the gut produce toxins that affect the central and autonomic nervous system, in violation of their work;
• smoking - nicotine initially increases peristalsis, but after a while it decreases;
• Genetic predisposition - this condition can be inherited from parents to children.

The mechanism of intestinal atony is to lower the tone of the bowel wall muscles, decrease peristalsis and movement of food masses. This leads to disruption of the digestive system, the development of putrefactive processes in the intestine, the development of toxins that aggravate this condition.

symptoms atony

The main symptom is atony indigestion, causing the regular constipation. If there is a periodic delay chair for more than two days, you should seek immediate medical attention.

Other symptoms of intestinal atony are:

• flatulence - in violation of the digestive processes are beginning to stand out gases;
• dense stool consistency, feces with a dark color, it does not contain liquid components, since all the water sucked in the intestine;
• fatigue, persistent weakness in the body;
• sleep disorders;
• anemia - emerges from the fact that the body metabolizes bad iron;
• general psychological depression;
• violation of the color of the skin.

After three days of constipation patients have nausea, heaviness in the stomach, lack of appetite. Body temperature becomes higher pressure appears unstable, changing color entity.

Diagnostics

If you suspect a bowel disease, the patient should visit the proctologist and the gastroenterologist. Examination and diagnosis installation complexity and is not pre-installed on the complaints of the patient according to the main symptoms.

During diagnosis it is important to determine the cause that led to the development of pathologies to prescribe the effective treatment.

The doctor may prescribe the following tests:

• bacteriological examination of feces;
• colonoscopy (bowel study the possible removal of tissue for biopsy).

Sometimes it can be carried out X-ray examination, by means of which revealed accumulation of feces, often resulting in the appearance of intestinal adhesions of blood clots.

On examination recorded the patient's lifestyle, heredity and diet.

How to treat intestinal atony

Consider the treatment of intestinal atony by conventional methods - pills and good nutrition. In the appointment of a number of pharmaceutical preparations taking them must be carried out on the background diet.

Drug therapy involves the use of laxative medicines along with substances that increase the tone of the muscle tissues with bowel motility:

1. Metoclopramide (tablets and injections). The tool has antiemetic action, increases peristalsis.
2. Pancreatin and its analogs. This enzyme preparation, improves digestion.
3. Espumizan. Means of preventing flatulence by reducing the formation of gas.
4. Regulaks. Natural herbal medicine based on herbs senna. It has a mild laxative effect, helping to remove the stool from the intestine.
5. Amiridin. The drug improves the transmission of neuromuscular impulses, thereby enhancing the contractile function of the intestine. It is used only under medical supervision.
6. Neostigmine. The preparation has a pronounced effect, enhances gastrointestinal motility, facilitate the transmission of nerve impulses and restores neuromuscular conduction. It is used only in a hospital.

An important role in the treatment of intestinal atony plays compliance with recommendations on nutrition and lifestyle.

atony treatment of folk remedies

At home, the simplest and most accessible means of normalizing the digestion and elimination of constipation is the reception of vegetable oil, 1 tablespoon three times a day. Perfectly cleanses the intestines salad of beets, seasoned with vegetable oil. There it is better in the afternoon and evening. Well help apricots and prunes, they are soaked in hot water overnight, then eat during the day.

Also popular treatment herbs:

• It is effective and broth succession. Two large spoons plants pour half a liter of water capacity is placed on the stove and wait until the vehicle comes to a boil. After that capacity remove from heat, cover with lid, insist 30 minutes. The liquid filtered, drink in the morning, in the evening of 200 ml for each reception.
• Treatment with honey and aloe. Take the fleshy leaves of aloe, clean them from the skin and spines and carefully crushed. In a saucepan heat the half cup of honey, thus it is necessary to make sure that the honey is not heated above 40 ° C, otherwise its medicinal properties disappear. The heated mass is added powdered leaves of the plant and all are thoroughly mixed. The resulting tool is left to infuse for a day. Before you apply will need to slightly heat the mixture of honey and aloe. Accepted one tablespoon per hour before breakfast. After completing this course do a seven-day break and repeat the treatment.
• Roast pumpkin and beans: a quarter of a pumpkin cut into cubes, chop the onion and mix with the pumpkin and cook in a pan with vegetable oil. When the pumpkin is tender, add the cooked beans and boil for some 5 minutes.
• Tea with oregano. When intestinal atony effective tea with marjoram. To make it one tablespoon of oregano leaves pour a glass of boiling water and insist 15 minutes. It is recommended to drink a cup of this tea in the morning before meals and at night, he will not only have a strengthening effect on the muscles of the intestine, but also improve its performance, relieve spasms and soothe the nerves.
• From chronic constipation and atony help tincture based on Calamus rhubarb. It is necessary to chop rhubarb root, add the crushed leaves of sweet flag and milled gentian. All ingredients are mixed in equal parts. The resultant mixture is required to fill in 70% alcohol in a ratio of 1:10. Means insist 14 days in the dark, filtered, taken in the morning and evening before meals. Serving Size - one small spoon.
• The infusion of buckthorn. To cook two tablespoons of buckthorn bark pour 200ml. of boiling water and put in a thermos for two hours. Ready infusion filter and drink 1/3 cup twice a day.

All of these recipes are quite effective, but prior to their use, be sure to consult with your doctor and use folk remedies under its control.

Diet and nutrition

The absence of these products in the diet also contributes to the normalization of intestinal motility and:

1. Peas, beans;
2. rice;
3. mushrooms;
4. Garlic;
5. Canned;
6. Salty fish;
7. Rich broth;
8. Chocolate, coffee;
9. Pomegranates, quinces;
10. smoked;
11. Blueberries, pears.

In formulating this diagnosis the patient must include in their menu foods that facilitate cross-stool of the colon:

1. Juice of vegetables, fruit compotes, jellies;
2. Cauliflower, zucchini, tomatoes, carrots;
3. Barley, millet and buckwheat;
4. Pasta;
5. Sea kale, greens;
6. Baked apples;
7. Buttermilk, yogurt, sour cream, yogurt;
8. Stale bread, biscuits;
9. Vegetable soups, borscht, cabbage soup;
10. Lean meat, poultry, veal;
11. Prunes, dried apricots,
12. Cranberries, oranges, peaches;
13. Pumpkin;
14. Rhubarb.

It is desirable to eat small portions - 5 times a day, at one and the same time, to combine good nutrition with walks and gymnastics. There is advisable not to eat cold food, cook food, or oven, not to smoke and toast. Adhering to such treatment can improve the motility of the gastrointestinal tract.

Also of great importance is the correct drinking regime. Every day should be consumed about one and a half or two liters of water, which will improve bowel movements. In the morning on an empty stomach should drink 200 ml of carbonated mineral water to enhance peristalsis.

Physical exercise

Of great importance are physical activities that strengthen the abdominal muscles. Even half an hour a day, have a significant effect. It recommended certain set of exercises that improve motility of the intestine atony:

1. Lying on his back lifted his feet and perform a circular motion, like riding a bicycle. Exercise helps to strengthen the abdominal muscles, normalize and accelerate blood flow in the abdominal cavity.
2. Lying on the back clasp bent knees and pressed to her stomach. Stay for 2-3 seconds in this position and return to the starting position
3. In a standing position on his knees alternately pulling his legs back. Exercise promotes the outflow of blood from the pelvic organs.
4. Lying on your back, feet together, pick up and throw at his head, to return to its original position.
5. Kneeling on the floor and resting his elbows and hands, squat turn on the right and left buttocks. Exercise increases peristalsis and promotes discharge of gases.

Each exercise should be repeated 10 times.

Forecast

This status is favorable prognosis: when a complex examination, detection and elimination causes atony, correction diet and lifestyle (if necessary - the appointment of sound adequate medical treatment) intestinal atony lends itself well therapy.

The exception is an organic lesion, lack of innervation (as in Hirschsprung's disease) and other severe diseases.