Ringing in the ears and head, causes and treatments for

Noise in the ears and head (tinnitus) is not necessarily indicative of any disease. This condition may be the result of fatigue, physical exertion and resolve on their own. But quite often the constant noise in the ears and the head is a symptom of the disease requiring mandatory treatment.

To establish the cause of the discomfort is very difficult. Often determine exactly what caused the hearing loss is not possible. In such cases recourse to masking compulsive hum tinnitus via-apparatus (Tinnitus Masker) or hearing aid with Tinnitus Masker function to suppress noise in the ears.

Tinnitus, what it is?

In medical terminology tinnitus is called tinnitus. By this term is referred to the various sounds that a person feels in the ear or head without objective (external) reasons (hissing, ringing, buzzing, peep, hum, the clicking). Tinnitus is formed within the human auditory system and is classified on several grounds.

Doctors distinguish between subjective and objective tinnitus:

1. Objective - is rare. He can be heard not only a sick person, but also a doctor (when listening stethoscope ear). Such a sound is generated at certain pathologies pharynx, eustachian tube (which connects the throat to the inner ear), or pathology of the temporomandibular joint.
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2. Subjective - the one who hears only the patient himself.

Furthermore, noises are divided into low and high frequency. Low-pitched sounds better tolerated. High-frequency sounds (chimes, whistles) - deliver maximum discomfort. They often accompany the disease zvukovosprinimayuschego device, hearing loss. Thus there is congestion of the ears and head noises decreases the ability to perceive sounds surrounding exterior, increasing the internal noise.

By the force of tinnitus symptoms are divided into three levels:

1. Quiet. Occurs only occasionally, usually it does not violate the patient's quality of life.
2. Average. Is irritating character and prevents a person from normal sleep.
3. Strong. Man constantly hears strange noises in his head that interferes with normal sleep.
4. Very heavy. From a strong manifestation of the noise, a person is deprived of disability, suffering from insomnia, it falls into a depression, as to constantly distracted by a loud noise in the ears and head.

The first and second stage, called "compensated". They do not deliver a man of great concern. However, their presence is fraught with further development of the process. The last stage is called "decompensated" due to painful, unpleasant sensations in a sick person.

The causes of the noise in my head and ears

Causes noise perceived in the head, very much, from the banal fatigue, exhaustion to dangerous conditions such as, for example, brain tumors. Distinguish the main reasons leading to the unpleasant symptom, which we discuss below, but do not It should be self-diagnosis and display a diagnosis - the only competent doctor.

So, with the noise in the head and ears, the causes of this discomfort may be the following medical conditions:

1. Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. When worn spinal discs of the cervical spine is a violation of the blood through the vessels current. This may cause them further narrow what is the cause of the unpleasant symptoms.
2. Unstable blood pressure. It can be low or high, under any scenario there is a ringing in my head.
3. Blockage aural passage sulfuric stopper or any foreign bodies. In this case, enough to remove the plug or a foreign body to a pathology has been eliminated. Yourself should not take any action, need expert help. Self-interference may cause damage to the hearing organ.
4. Anemia. Reduced hemoglobin level may cause constant noise in the head, dizziness, loss of strength and irritability.
5. Vascular dystonia (VVD) - a disease characterized by low blood pressure; This leads to insufficient blood supply to vital organs, including the brain; disease prevention requires constant;
6. Weak auditory nerves with age. Older people have hearing organs lose their functionality, which leads to different sound displays.
7. Vertebra-basilar insufficiency. Violation of the functions of the brain by decreasing the blood supply. Characterized by severe dizziness, sweating, irritability and tinnitus.
8. Meteosensitivity. Abrupt changes in atmospheric pressure causes vasospasm, pressure breach, and ringing in the head.
9. Cerebral atherosclerosis. The disease, which is characterized by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels of the brain. Onset of the disease is asymptomatic, and as vascular lesions appear tinnitus, headaches, insomnia, dizziness and decreased performance.
10. Complications from colds, especially if the hearing organs were affected.
11. Injury. If you were injured ears, eardrums or head, that tinnitus is a complication.
12. Diseases of the ears. For example, atherosclerosis in the middle ear increases bone, sound transmission is disturbed.
13. Side effects of drugs. Admission of certain drugs has such a side effect - tinnitus. These medicines include antibiotics.
14. Hypertension. Long-term high blood pressure leads to a decrease in arterial blood flow to the brain, which leads to dizziness, noise and ringing in my head.

The causes of the noise without diagnostic procedures to identify them is impossible. When heart disease, kidney disease, anemia, and hypertension are observed almost the same manifestations of noise, and set the underlying disease can not be yourself. Often the cause of tinnitus is a banal fatigue or the presence of cerumen.

Other causes buzz

People often experience a hypersensitivity buzz in the head, in medicine is a problem called hyperacusis. It can occur both in normal hearing and with hearing loss. Everyday sounds are heard as the shouts of street noise is perceived painfully.

Abnormal noises in the head may occur due to age-related changes. Most people close to the age of 60 have problems with hearing. Noise leads to pain in the head, sometimes causing nausea. The reasons for this state of the elderly, including those listed above, may even be due to the negligence of the dentist, which incorrectly set the dentures. Even an increase in the volume on the radio or television is the reason for the abnormal hum.

Hearing aid with age weakened and sensitive to any manifestation of noise (drum roll, drop ware, hammer blows). You should always see a doctor if the noise in my head a few hours or days. Medical diagnostics will help determine the cause of abnormal sounds. The earlier treatment of noise in the ears and head, the more favorable the prognosis. Lack of prompt treatment in such cases leads to a weakening of hearing at particular frequencies or threatens total deafness.

Diagnostics

If you are plagued by constant noises in the head, the first true step would be to trek to the doctors. Who should go? The first step is to visit a therapist. After the collected history the patient can be referred to a neurologist or otolaryngologist, it all depends on the nature of the noise of origin.

Next, the patient will undergo a series of examinations. To set the exact diagnosis, experts recommend the following studies:

1. CT and MRI (brain imaging). These modern diagnostic methods can accurately determine the presence of disturbances in the brain. Most often they are prescribed to prevent swelling.
2. Analysis of blood, urine (total and narrow). Some diseases (including oncology) simply identified by a specific pattern of designated tests.
3. MRI of the cervical spine to assess the condition of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs.
4. vascular angiography. This study is to evaluate the state of blood vessels that supply the brain.
5. In addition, there are methods for determining disturbances in the hearing aid - and auditory audiogram test. They are appointed and held by a physician to determine the injury hearing.

If the result of the doctor prescribe treatment. Read tea leaves and independently establish the diagnosis is not worth it, otherwise you can make the situation worse and delay the healing process. The doctor, based on the causes and treatment of the patient prescribe appropriate.

You can help to eliminate noise in the head at home. If the cause is vascular pathologies, herbalists recommend several ways to alleviate the condition.

How to treat tinnitus and head?

The treatment is carried out in view of the underlying disease, all efforts should be directed to its elimination.

Tinnitus treatment is carried out in complex: drug therapy combined with physical therapy and traditional medicine. But this is not enough, the patient should change your lifestyle, start to eat, give up bad habits and engage in moderate physical activity on a regular basis. Walking in the fresh air are recommended for patients on a daily basis.

Physiotherapy, which can be prescribed to patients with tinnitus, includes the following procedures:

• massage the eardrum air masses;
• elektrofonoforez;
• UHF-therapy;
• Mercury quartz warming;
• Laser therapy;
• ultrasonic treatment;
• infrared therapy;
• light therapy;
• Diameter application method.

Useful will these kinds of activities, like yoga, breathing exercises, meditation, water treatment (swimming, water therapy, water aerobics).

Treat the underlying disease

With regard to the noise in the ears and head, which became a consequence of vascular disease, tumors and other pathological processes, the need to fight with them, affecting the underlying disease:

• From the noise in the head in migraine protivomigrenoznye saving drugs which individually selects the attending physician.
• As tablets from tinnitus are well-vascular drugs: cavinton, aktovegin, gliatilin, Antistius, Kapilar, cinnarizine, in general, anyone that helps. Due to its ability to improve brain blood circulation, they are really effective in many cases, if the patient seems that these drugs are too expensive or otherwise inaccessible, the famous and, by the way, is very popular glycine always in pharmacies. And inexpensive.
• Treatment of Meniere's disease - systematic, symptomatic prophylactic systems periodically passes in a hospital. Unfortunately, to cope with this pathology is very difficult, so the focus is mainly on relief painful attacks, slowing the progression of hearing loss, a reduction in symptoms (dizziness, nausea).
• Problems in the cervical spine can weaken the usual techniques for the patient: the use of the collar Schanz, physiotherapy, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the period exacerbation.
• When vasospasms and hypertension administered vasodilators and antihypertensives.

In short, for each specific reason - its approach.

prevention

Prevention is aimed at a timely detection of any faults in the body. Most often the noise in my head and ears accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms. These include:

1. dizziness;
2. Headache;
3. Irritability and depression;
4. Fever;
5. Chills;
6. General weakness;
7. Distraction and inattention.

In no case, do not ignore the symptoms listed above. They can act as a sign of disease completely different organs and systems. To identify and establish what led to the unpleasant symptom in a particular case, it is necessary to visit a specialist, who will appoint a diagnostic procedure.