Miscellaneous

Cystitis in men: symptoms and treatment regimen. Cure for cystitis

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Cystitis - an inflammation of the bladder wall. Cystitis is usually diagnosed in men over 40 years and it is a complication of a variety of other urological diseases in which there are congestion in the bladder or penetration He infection.

In addition, male cystitis is rare - 7-10 people by 1000. This is due to the anatomical features of the urethra (a long and narrow in comparison with the female urethra) and its distance from the anal area, which reduces its infection.

The causes of disease

Identify several factors that influenced the occurrence of cystitis in men:

  • lithiasis in the kidneys and urinary tract;
  • sexually transmitted diseases caused by pathogenic micro-organisms;
  • urethral stricture;
  • lowered immunity;
  • hypothermia.

The source of infection in males is prostate, epididymis, seminal vesicles, and urethra.

Onset can serve stagnant urine, which is generated due to the narrowing of the urethra in the presence of urological diseases. Often, these illnesses are: a malignant tumor, diverticula

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, prostate adenoma, bladder stones and foreign body. Moreover, the causes of non-infectious cystitis can serve as a treatment of disease or some procedures, during which damage occurred. Prostate therapy by irradiation, in 5% of cases entails complications - post-radiation cystitis. It arises as a result of radiation burns on the walls of the bladder.

Cause of infectious cystitis in men (as well as in women) Are most often sinegoynaya and Escherichia coli, Candida, Staphylococcus. Or it may develop on the background urethritis, prostatitis, vezikulita.

Why do men get sick less often than women?

In men, cystitis is relatively rare due to the special structure of the lower divisions of the urinary system: they have a long and crimped urethra, which in most cases prevents penetration of infection directly in uric bubble.

Under normal circumstances, even if the infection is and enters the urethra, it is partially washed out stream of urine out, and the remaining cells of the immune system is destroyed before the infection reaches the bladder bubble. In men, cystitis, in most cases, occurs when the immune system is reduced, there are congestion in the bladder or infectious agents to penetrate into it in huge quantities.

The first signs and symptoms of cystitis

A man must be responsive to changes in the general state of health, especially the need to alert the following symptoms of cystitis:

  • sharp pain while going to the toilet at a low urine output;
  • increasing the temperature to the state of fever;
  • urinary incontinence at any time, especially at night;
  • urethral discharge blood, mucus, pus impurities;
  • weakness, nervous system instability.

If the disease is determined in the acute stage, it can be completely cured. When male physician ignores instruction pathological process is modified in a chronic stage that is accompanied by a decrease in sexual activity, impaired libido.

It should be noted that chronic cystitis symptoms are relatively weak, and they often do not manifest themselves in a period of remission. Acute same process appears so strong that largely affects the quality of life of the patient.

What happens if not treated?

Complications of the disease develops more often in untimely or inadequate treatment:

  • perforation (perforation) bladder wall;
  • throw (reflux) of urine in the kidneys and ureters;
  • pyelonephritis;
  • sclerosis bladder;
  • paratsistit.

Diagnostics

To detect abnormalities of the urethra should visit a urologist. It was this doctor who treats cystitis, can hold inspection and palpation of external genitalia. And through the wall of the rectum to examine the presence of prostate. At this stage it will be possible to identify any involvement in the adenoma cystitis, orchiepididymitis and inflammatory lesions of the prostate gland.

Then prescribe laboratory investigations to clarify the nature of the pathogen and inflammation.

  1. Bacteriological sowings. After his set of disease pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics.
  2. PCR study and scraping. Using these assays detect genital infections.
  3. General urine analysis. Reveals pyuria, hematuria, bacteria, protozoa and slime.
  4. General blood analysis. Ability to determine the severity of developing disease and detect features characteristic of certain subtypes of the disease.

Men are to set the reasons prescribed pass instrumental studies: cystoscopy, cystography, urodynamic examination, uroflowmetry and ultrasound of the bladder.

Cystitis Treatment in men

If a complete list of cystitis symptoms was seen, or at least a few signs, man is an urgent need to seek medical help. The diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system is engaged urologist. The diagnosis is impossible without a thorough examination and a full anamnesis.

Treatment of acute cystitis in urinary retention and persistent severe pain are not docked painkillers - is carried out in a hospital environment, after thorough diagnosis, detection of the pathogen or concomitant diseases of the genitourinary system.

Than to treat cystitis in men? Here is a general scheme of treatment of this illness in the home:

  1. Bed rest. Patients who are showing signs of an acute stage of cystitis, it requires bed rest. In the presence of high temperature, it is reduced using antipyretics. The volume of liquid should be sufficient to flush infection from the body. The day the patient should drink at least 2500 ml. Pay attention to diet, which includes a ban on the acidic and spicy foods.
  2. Medications cystitis in men - antibiotics. After identifying the originator, determine its sensitivity to antibiotics requires the use of antimicrobial agents: usually fluoroquinolones (nolitsin cystitis, Normaks, TSifran, Tsiprolet A), nitrofurans (furadonin), cephalosporins, during the week, only for the purpose doctor.
  3. Phytotherapy. In addition to the herbal medicine can be applied to treatment (Phytolysinum, kanefron, lessons uroflyuks, tsiston). Many medicinal plants (bearberry, knotweed, horsetail et al.) Have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial. Also useful cranberry juice and cranberry juice. There is evidence that cranberry has a release action (does viruses and bacteria to "stick" to the tissues, which contributes to their rapid removal from the body). In addition to cranberries, apples have a release action. It is therefore necessary to include them in the diet.
  4. Painkillers. For pain relief suitable antispasmodics - No-Spa, papaverine, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Diclofenac, Nimesil.
  5. STI. If infection has been diagnosed, sexually transmitted diseases, the treatment scheme will be chosen in accordance with what was the cause of pathogen infection. To determine the microorganism or virus using the PCR method.
  6. Symptoms and treatment of cystitis vary from concomitant diseases, which are often - a prostatitis, pyelonephritis, prostate adenoma, urolithiasis, prostatectomy. Therefore, in such cases, treatment is cystitis therapy of these diseases.
  7. Performing novocaine blockades and washing of the bladder are also therapies in urology, that allow faster to get rid of the disease. Washing are carried out using antiseptics.
  8. Physiotherapy. After the acute period of inflammation, for sucking and speedy recovery electrophoresed, UHF, ultrasound, magnetic-, mud.
  9. Sanatorium. Resort-spa treatment is an excellent way to deal with recurrent disease during her remission. Specialized sanatorium can be found, for example, in the Stavropol and Krasnodar Territory.

Should pay particular attention to how to cure radiation cystitis, tuberculous and interstitial. For radiation - carried out by local plastic surgery. Tuberculous therapy cystitis supplement intake of fish oil, Pasco and salyuzid. When the interstitial - a common set of complementary hormonal and allergy medications.

chronic cystitis

For successful treatment chronic cystitis you need to identify and eliminate the causes that trigger and maintain inflammation. For example, eliminate stagnant urine stones are removed, treated with prostatitis.

Antibiotics are appointed after the detection of the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to the drug. Local treatment is reduced to the destination bladder washings furatsilina solutions, silver nitrate within 2 weeks. Instilliruut (administered into the bladder), sea buckthorn oil, emulsions antibacterial agents.

Of physiotherapy in the treatment of chronic cystitis using UHF, iontophoresis, mud applications, inductothermy.

Folk remedies

Remove the signs of acute cystitis herbal decoctions are unlikely to succeed, but in periods of remission of chronic diseases they are quite effective. Effective recipes that can be used in the home:

  1. St. John's wort. Grinding the dried herb (1 tbsp. l.) pour boiling water (1 tbsp.). Boil the mixture for 10-15 minutes, and then infuse 1 hour. Drink homemade medicine for a quarter cup three times a day.
  2. Cranberry juice. Dissolve three big spoons of juice with water (half a cup), add a spoonful of honey. This vitamin cocktail to be taken three times in two weeks.
  3. Oats. Grains (1 st.), Fill with water (2 tbsp.). Place the container in a water bath and boil up until half the liquid evaporates. To the mixture, add honey (2 tbsp. l.), cook it for 5 minutes. Means receives 0,5 art. three times a day.
  4. Horsetail. 2 tbsp. l. grass pour 200 ml hot water. Let it brew broth 1 h. Take a glass a day, divided into 4 times.
  5. Cranberries. The dried leaves of the plant (1 tbsp. l.) pour boiling water (1 tbsp.). Boil broth over low heat for 10 minutes. During the day, drink a glass of broth.
  6. Bearberry. Prepare as well as cranberry leaves, boil only five minutes. Then add the baking soda. Infusion quickly and effectively displays the excess fluid from the body.

If you believe the reviews, the herbal therapy is well combined with drug therapy.

prevention

Preventive measures aimed at preventing the development of cystitis in men. In fact, no problems of cystitis prevention in men is not.

It is enough to follow the recommendations:

  1. It is necessary to carefully monitor the intimate personal hygiene.
  2. Avoid unprotected sex.
  3. We need to quickly sanitize all potential foci of inflammation, including the carious teeth, etc.
  4. The toilet need to walk regularly, avoiding stagnation of urine.
  5. At the first manifestations of renal failure should be immediately referred to a nephrologist and urologist. One of the complications of untreated disease - cystitis.

Cystitis in men less than women, but that does not mean that the stronger sex in complete safety. Cystitis occurs in men. Moreover, it is heavier flows and, as a rule, in a greased, chronic form. At the first manifestations of discomfort, frequent urination or reasonable to immediately consult a doctor, a urologist. From this the effectiveness of treatment depends.

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