Miscellaneous

Elevated white blood cells in the urine of the child: the causes and rate indicators

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Leukocytes - white blood cells that circulate in the blood of the child and protect his body from external stimuli. These cells play a very important role in the immune response, destroying bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic elements that enter into the body of the baby.

Increasing the level of white blood cells in the urine indicates that a child's immune system is activated. So somewhere in the body there is a pathological focus that you need time to identify and fix. Therefore, the determination of leukocytes in the overall analysis of urine is of great importance in the diagnosis of many diseases.

Why do white blood cells enter the urine?

Through the process with a strange name "phagocytosis" people for centuries it fights bacteria and viruses. Protectors are transparent blood cells - white blood cells. They absorb harmful bacteria, and human life is saved through this. BUT!

In our case, it is important to know whether the strong risk of white blood cells in the urine of infants and older children.

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Norma leukocytes in the urine of the child

The number of white blood cells in the urine of the child is determined under a microscope. The result - is the number of cells in the field of view in the urine sediment.

Normal values ​​are different, depending on gender.

  • The rate for boys - 5-7 leukocytes
  • Girls rule - 8-10

Ideally, the number of cells in the urine should be close to zero order. Complete absence can be observed in the use of baby the day before analysis or protein food products rich in vitamin C.

Detection of an increased number of white blood cells in the urine of the child can talk about violation of rules putting analysis. Or this happens, if the day before the assay child experienced excessive exercise - this factor increases the number of white blood cells. But if everything was done correctly, and on the eve of a child not overexert in outdoor games, then definitely there is a problem.

That means an increase in white blood cells in the urine of the child?

If the child has increased leukocytes in urine, it indicates inflammation in the kidneys, bladder, ureters, or genitals. The greatest number of white blood cells (mononuclear) observed in nephritis, pyelonephritis.

When a high content of the baby main reasons are the following pathologies.

  1. Infection of the ureters. Stagnation leads to the attachment of infection and leukocyturia.
  2. Cystitis. Inflammation of the bladder due to ingress of bacteria. In girls, cystitis is more likely due to anatomical features. Stagnation of urine also contributes to inflammation.
  3. pyelonephritis. Infectious kidney damage often begins in children with inflammation of the bladder, and then spread, reaching the kidneys. Children with weakened immune systems the disease occurs more often and at the wrong treatment can turn into a chronic disease.
  4. Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the genitals. Renal microorganisms embedded in the mucous membrane, so the white blood cells increase their activity to kill the infection and get together with mucus in urine. Also, poor hygiene genitals leads to inflammation and rash.
  5. glomerulonephritis - inflammation of the glomeruli. It is not only infectious, but also partly an allergic nature, so leukocyturia of origin, there is one characteristic - excel in type mainly eosinophilic cells but not neutrophils, as in other inflammatory processes. Glomerulonephritis can also become chronic, so it also needs to be treated urgently.
  6. Allergies. They are also characterized by an increase of inflammatory factors and increase in cells, particularly eosinophils.
  7. The stones in the kidney and ureter. Even babies can be deposited to form a salt and urinary stones in the kidney and ureter. This causes inflammation, often associated infection, therefore, increased white blood cells.

When the content of the urine to 15-20 leukocytes say leukocyturia. If their number is extremely raised, then use the term "pyuria". It is used when there leukocytes and pus content is very high, it changes color and consistency (turbid, sediment).

symptoms

In most cases, leucocyturia points of a certain disease. This is especially important for newborns and infants, who are unable to identify and talk about their difficulties.

To identify the problem, should pay attention to the following facts:

  1. Hematomas.
  2. Inexplicable malaise, fatigue.
  3. Poor appetite.
  4. Changing the urine.
  5. The increase in temperature.
  6. Fainting or dizziness.
  7. Unexplained weight loss.

In rare cases, a bacterial infection is asymptomatic. This state is called bacteriuria which can only be determined by checking the level of leukocyte number in urinary fluids.

Depending on the number of white cell organisms in the urinary fluid leukocyturia distinguish three stages:

  1. slight increase - up to 40 in the field of view.
  2. a moderate increase — 50-100.
  3. pronouncedWhen the number of leukocyte surface covers the entire field of view.

How to collect urine for analysis?

It is important to collect urine for laboratory analysis. If you follow these recommendations, the analysis will be sufficiently precise and will provide information on whether the white blood cells present in the urine of the child:

  1. Famous pediatrician Komorowski says that only fresh morning urine is suitable for laboratory research. It is necessary to collect as soon as the baby is awake;
  2. You need to collect urine in a sterile container, which can be purchased at any drug store;
  3. If the child is 10 months or less, you need a special device called the urine collecting device to collect urine. Urine collecting device for children has the form of a package with an opening. However, you can use a regular condom, you want to fix on the penis of infants;
  4. Before collecting the urine should be cleaned vulva baby with warm water and soap. Soap residue is required to remove;
  5. You need to pass urine to the laboratory as soon as it is collected. If you do it for any reasons it is impossible, you can in a few days to keep urine in the refrigerator. For information on how to store urine, can tell a pediatrician or a technician.

When the analysis may be wrong?

If the urine showed an increase, experts are often sent for re-analysis. This is due to the fact that the abnormality can occur not only during pathological processes in the urogenital system. This phenomenon also contribute to:

  1. Transferred early acute respiratory disease.
  2. Use evening prior to analysis of a large amount of food containing the protein and vitamin C.
  3. Errors in collecting urine. If a non-sterile container or material was insufficient for analysis was used.
  4. Teething. In this case, the gum is formed hole for a tooth. This is accompanied by the destruction of gingival tissues and its inflammation. It may also be an increase in body temperature, which is the normal response of the body;

Therefore, after the first analysis do not panic. It is better to go through the procedure again.

What to do if your child has elevated white blood cells?

If there is a high content of transparent corpuscles, required to treat a pathology conservative methods. Leukocytosis in the urine means that there is a tendency to chronic inflammation, which should be removed as early as childhood. Approach to a complex problem. The main objective of the doctors - to eliminate the obstacle to urine flow, to destroy pathogenic flora medication.

At a high content of leukocytes baby advise you to intensive care:

  1. Taking antibiotics. If non-observance of leukocytes are representatives amoksitsilinovoy group selected only district pediatrician.
  2. Probiotics, which facilitate the effects of antibiotic therapy, and normalize the composition of intestinal microflora. It can be Hilak Forte, Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Laktovit, Prelaks.
  3. Vitamins provided by natural products or multivitamin complexes. They should be consumed according to the age category of the child.
  4. In addition, careful observance of rules of personal hygiene external genital organs to speed up the desired therapeutic effect.

After passing the tests required to show results pediatrician. By necessity physician referral to a nephrologist, allergist go endocrinologist. Treatment of diseases in infants and older children is held on an individual scheme. Parents should not buy drugs with which the neighbor's child got rid of similar pathology.

prevention

To prevent infections of the genitourinary system in children, which is often a sign of pyuria is recommended:

  1. Do not neglect personal hygiene and do not forget to regularly change underwear baby.
  2. Fill up the baby food diet, supports the immune system.
  3. Giving your child drink enough (best - pure water).
  4. Prevent the emergence of constipation in your baby.
  5. Wash away the child to the side of the buttocks.

Just to increase white blood cells were not false, it is important to properly collect urine in the child. In particular this applies to good and cleaning the sterile container, which collects a urine sample. In laboratory urine to be delivered immediately after collection for 1-2 hours. The results to be more accurate, collect the first urine in the morning which highlighted child.

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