How to treat dry cough in adults who long held?

Dry cough, also known as non-productive cough, is the origin of different reasons. It can be both adults and children.

For the treatment of dry cough, mainly used drugs that suppress the cough due to a direct effect on the cough reflex. That is, it is not treated as such, but symptomatic therapy aimed at reducing cough This approach is effective because in this situation, the cough reflex does not bear good body, and on the contrary, can give complication of a pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum.

Suppress (cure) with a dry cough in adults can be in different ways, each of which can be combined with each other.

certain symptoms

Most often accompanied by cough colds. Dry cough is non-productive, it is a painful and accompanied by severe sore throat, but release no expectoration.

Depending on the duration of cough is divided into four types: acute (less than two weeks), the protracted (Two to four weeks), subacute (one to two months) and chronic (longer than two months).

With proper treatment of dry cough attacks occur less frequently, and it goes in the wet. Begin to secrete mucus and phlegm. But if a dry cough and does not pass, it is necessary to see a specialist and to change the tactics of therapy. Pathological dry cough accompanied by symptoms such as hoarseness voice, nausea, runny nose and nasal congestion, dyspnea, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, weakness.

varieties cough

If you listen to cough, you can hear different shades and varieties. There are several types:

1. Whooping cough is characterized by multiple shocks, which are accompanied by a deep breath with a hissing sound.
2. If it is not too intrusive, short cough, it is called pharyngeal. When this dries up the mucous pharynx or mucus accumulates at the entrance to the larynx.
3. When you hear a low tone with a gradual increase, it may be a symptom of tuberculosis.
4. Barking cough appears laryngitis and tracheitis. It occurs when inflammation of the vocal cords. If a dry cough Barking join shortness of breath bubbling, it symptoms of croup.
5. Spasmodic cough indicates asthma. He unproductive and haunting. He comes closer to morning. Such a condition may be indicative of obstructive bronchitis, but without a succession of attacks.
6. During colds cough may appear koklyushevy obsessive nature.
7. Metal shade dry cough, that appears when the conversation during the meal can talk about mental illness, but it is diagnosed only after a serious examination.

It causes severe coughing

Provoke a strong dry cough in adults are a variety of factors. These include:

1. Stressful situations and emotional distress.
2. Allergic reactions.
3. Smoke when tobacco tar irritate bronchi.
4. The dust, which causes airway scratchy.
5. A foreign body in contact with mucous membrane irritant.
6. Heart failure.
7. Adverse reactions to drugs.
8. Oncological diseases.
9. thyroid disease.
10. Problems in the stomach and intestine where the fistula is formed esophageal-tracheal area, and dry cough reflex appears after eating.

Dry cough without fever in adults

Rarely of infection for the human body go unnoticed. However, in our region still has the disease, emerging and dry out without fever. For example:

• parakoklyush that causes compulsive nonproductive cough at night;
• rhinovirus rhinitis (runny nose), provoking frequent cough from flowing into the throat exudate;
• atypically flowing flu most prevalent subtype H1N1, bringing the prolonged bouts of "barking" nonproductive sore.

Dry cough without fever in adults is also formed with:

• oncology;
• asthma, and pericarditis;
• dry pleurisy and pneumothorax;
• pulmonary embolism;
• relatively weak chemical poisoning;
• aspiration (sucking) of foreign bodies;
• receiving specific therapeutic drugs;
• gastroesophageal reflux (backward movement of stomach contents to the throat);
• worm infestations.

Dry cough suffocating

Occurrence suffocating cough can be caused by many factors. Often, this happens when the airway gets a foreign body, and an allergen irritates the mucous membranes. The most common symptom indicates the severity of the disease, which include:

• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• heart failure;
• farengitotraheit;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• oncological diseases;
• laringitotraheit

This cough is often observed in smokers with the experience. Untreated Chronic bronchitis can lead to secondary TB.

Diagnostics

Severe cough in an adult can be a symptom of a whole range of diseases. To determine exactly what is sick particular patient, doctors use a variety of diagnostic techniques:

1. Group of classic physical examination techniques that will be used the doctor if, for example, you call him at home: an external examination of the patient, percussion, auscultation; palpation of the chest.
2. Medical history, which includes a variety of questions on the presence of allergy to identify relatives with tuberculosis.
3. Fluoroscopy - the easiest, cheapest and informative method of determining the condition of the lungs and bronchial tree. It is currently used as skrinigovogo for tuberculosis and cancer. Chest x-rays must be held every year to each person.
4. Spirography - testing the functional state of the respiratory system as a whole.
5. Bronchoscopy - specific and informative method, which is conducted for a more accurate diagnosis.
6. Bacteriological analysis of discharge, if any, followed by plating on nutrient medium for the determination of antibiotic susceptibility.

Overview cough medicines

All known today drugs are divided into three groups in terms of their actions:

expectorant drugs	the effect of these drugs is aimed at facilitating the expectoration of sputum. Thanks to this faster cough becomes wet cough. Examples of such tools are: Solutan, Mukoltin, Bronholitin, marshmallow root, licorice root, and many others.
Mucolytic drugs	intended to liquefy the phlegm that accumulates deep in the bronchi. Examples of the most effective drugs in this group are: Ambroxol bromhexine, ACC, Mesna, and other drugs.
Cold preparations	the main purpose of this group of drugs - effect on the cough center in the nervous system and the elimination of all symptoms. Examples of such drugs are: Libeksin (also very good for bronchitis) and Tusupreks.
combined medication	have expectorant and mucolytic exposure time. Examples of such drugs are: Dr. IOM Codelac phyto and others.

If all of these drugs can not cope, and the cough becomes long, exhausting, the doctor may prescribe Ethylmorphine, oxeladin, Codeine, butamirata and other similar medications issued by recipe.

Treatment of dry coughs

Successful treatment of dry cough in adults who long held based on an accurate diagnosis and eliminate the causes of each of them. All therapeutic measures are carried out under the close supervision of a physician!

General principles facilitate the state mean:

• humidification of the air in the room;
• plenty of warm drinks;
• resorption candy (not necessarily based on herbal components) as This process stimulates the activity of glands and swallowing saliva, reflex that facilitates the attack cough;
• inhalations with saline.

To liquefy sputum in bronchitis, tablets and mucolytics (Ambroxol, Karbotsistein, NAC) whereas in young children their use is strictly prohibited, and expectorants (Mukaltin, Solutan).

Unproductive, exhausting, long, attack - may require the appointment of the following drugs cough mono- (Sinekod) or combined preparations (Stoptussin), as well as more serious drugs (Codeine).

When the confirmed character bacterial infectious disease are assigned the appropriate antibiotics (penicillin (Amoxicillin) or cephalosporin (ceftriaxone) at a number of staphylococcal or streptococcal infection, macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin) - with chlamydia or mycoplasma).

Homeopathic and herbal preparations for dry cough:

1. Stodal - another time-tested remedy than to treat dry cough in adults quickly and inexpensively. The drug has no contraindications, and an adult must take 15 mg to 3 times per day.
2. Bronchipret - a time-tested syrup cough reflex. Treatment is allowed even for pregnant women, and a list of contraindications minimum. If you take a single dose at night, in the morning came the desired relief. It recommended 20 drops three times per day.
3. Gerbion - vegetation of moist cough syrup, which is approved for use in adults and children. Plantain extract sputum, improves the protective properties of the immune system. Take 2 scoops at a time for 3-5 sets per day.

Medicine for dry cough-thinning sputum:

1. Bronhikum - expectorant in dry cough, which is produced in the form of sweet syrup. Take a teaspoon to 4 times per day. The course of treatment - 1-2 weeks.
2. Kofanol - combined herbal drug. If there was a dry cough in adults, it is desirable to take 2 tablets up to 4 times per day.
3. Terkodin - another answer to the question of what to drink with a dry cough in adults. Preparation liquefied sputum, daily dose - 2 pills 3 times per day.

The approximate price of certain assets:

• Ambroxol - 40 - 540 rub .;
• Erespal - 212 - 253 rub .;
• Gerbion - 145 - 340 rub .;
• Stoptussin - 49 - 125 rub .;
• Sinekod - 170 - 642 rub .;
• Bronholitin - 53 - 90 rub .;
• Amoxicillin - 10 - 846 rub .;
• Ceftriaxone - 13 - 477 rub .;
• Clarithromycin - 22 - 1487 rubles.

Dry cough in adults is always a reason. Therefore it is very important to conduct a thorough preliminary examination, the results of which will be assigned to appropriate treatment.

What to do at home?

The success of therapeutic intervention are mutually connected with the establishment of the diagnosis and removal of the causative factors. All measures must be carried out strictly under the supervision of the attending specialist. In fact, the treatment is a treatment of symptomatic nature, aimed at reducing the reflex. Because in this situation there is a risk of complications.

Here are some common basic features of the therapy:

1. Regularly wet cleaning in the room of the patient's location;
2. Ensuring control of air temperature in the house (the main condition - not above 22 ° C);
3. Imposition of appropriate treatment processes on the chest;
4. Using a rational mode of drinking type (better to drink tea, water, mineral water, milk in the form of heat);
5. Non-use of aggressive detergents composition;
6. Implementation inhalation by steam, wherein water is added to soda, herbal teas;
7. Respect for the principle of a special diet with sufficient calories.

There are many pharmaceutical agents, are products have a central and a peripheral effect, but the folk remedies are considered to be the most effective. They are also good in terms of the safety.

Folk remedies

A great way to cure a strong dry cough in adults in the home, if there is no temperature - warming in the Russian bath with herbs, conifers.

Useful breathe infusion, taken in equal proportions plants (2 tablespoons, boiled in 2 L of water for 10 minutes):

• chamomile, pine shoots, thyme, sage, eucalyptus sprouts;
• birch leaves, shoots of spruce, juniper, black currants, thyme, sage, lemon balm;
• hypericum, meadowsweet, mint, chamomile, sage, pine buds.

Bath for adults who do not have heart disease, gives a double revitalizing effect - warming, combined with inhalation of moist warm air.

To soften the mucus, improving its discharge of used inhalation soda, chamomile, mother-and-stepmother. Adults can use recipes that include ingredients that increase blood circulation - pepper, ethyl alcohol.

• mix 2 tablespoons - honey and vodka;
• Add the egg yolk and mix;
• Take 1 teaspoon before meals three times a day.

Adult helps the medicine with milk, in which structure there are onions, garlic. To prepare the tool, you must:

• boil in 0.25 liters of milk bulb head 1 garlic;
• add 1 teaspoon of honey, mint juice;
• drink every hour 1 tablespoon.

Antitussive effect has coltsfoot, marigold and licorice. An effective remedy is honey. It has beneficial effects on the throat, enveloping it and reducing symptoms. Honey can be used both independently and as part of the drinking. To this major ingredient is melted in a glass of warm milk. Honey with grape juice speeds up the process of expectoration.

Inhalation potato couple can not only eliminate the cough, but also cold. To improve the effect in the boiled potato is added a few drops of pine oil.

Steam inhalations based on mineral water have a beneficial effect on the human respiratory system. Enhances the effect of lavender oil, peppermint and cedar. A good effect is characterized broth chamomile and sage.

prevention

The best prevention of dry cough is a healthy lifestyle and avoiding harmful habits:

1. Drink plenty of fluids.
2. Observe safety conditions. If the work you are faced with occupational hazards, always use personal protective equipment - masks, masks and so on..
3. Tempered, try not to get sick with colds or prevent them from complications.
4. Humidify the air in the room in which there is a long time. The air is cool, but do not abuse the air conditioning, and even more so to be under it when it works.
5. Avoid contact with the allergen, if you know of any.

If you smoke, you need to abandon this. You should not be in the same room with smokers. It is also recommended to refuse to accept alcoholic drinks, which are strongly hurt the larynx.