Miscellaneous

Methods of treatment of anal fissure at home

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Anal fissure suddenly appears a gap appearing skin in the anal area caused by the violation of the integrity of its mucosa. Despite the small size of such defects - an average of anal fissure does not exceed one a centimeter in length, they are able to deliver a lot of discomfort to the owners, significantly reducing the quality of life.

On the extent of this disease it takes the third step on the podium Proctologic diseases, second only to irritable bowel syndrome and hemorrhoids. Manifestations of anal fissure, lacerations symptoms are more common in the fairer sex of working age.

Causes

Causes of cracks near the anus are very simple:

  1. Lack of hygiene, diaper rash can also lead to fractures.
  2. Mechanical injury solid feces, toilet paper of poor quality, anal sex, the instrumental investigation rectum.
  3. In lineages during attempts anal fissure or rectal mucosa - unfavorable sign, as it can be a harbinger perineal 4 degrees.
  4. Chronic constipation, forcing a person overly tense, increasing the pressure in the rectum.
  5. insta story viewer
  6. Inflammatory changes in the intestinal mucosa against proctitis, diarrhea, dysbiosis, helminthic invasion They may also exhibit cracks, which in this case are only one of the manifestations of the underlying pathology.

chronic fissure

In the chronic ailment percolation step proceeds when for some reason a sharp break will not heal. It also occurs when a person suffers from chronic constipation. Cracking considerably increased in size.

However, they are continually infected by pathogenic microorganisms. During straining occurs spasm of the anal sphincter. The resulting wound tends to not be delayed for a long time period, the person bringing a lot of pain and discomfort.

symptoms

Symptoms of the disease in question are:

  • severe pain during a bowel movement;
  • blood appears on toilet paper;
  • itching in the anus;
  • spasm of the sphincter.

Note: pain during defecation may be so severe that the person is afraid to go to the toilet, keeps the stool in the gut - it is called chronic constipation. Heavy bleeding usually does not happen with anal fissures, often sick on the toilet paper reveals only a few red drops.

The above symptoms usually manifested in acute anal fissure and chronic course of the disease there will be no pain, itching not at all worried sick, but observed blood allocation.

If untreated, anal fissure can occur it becomes chronic. In this case, there is a seal, a thickening of the edges, the origin of scarring, the formation of connective tissue at the edges of polypoid thickening. The pain is prolonged, intensified after defecation. Patients appear symptom stuloboyazni that entails receiving laxatives, enemas.

Diagnostics

A crack in the anus determined by conventional examination in proctology. An experienced physician diagnosed disease during the first reception without taking additional tests. To inspect the patient kneels and bends or sits down on the examination table. In the presence of severe pain additionally assigned local anesthesia (injection or spray).

Finger study is used to evaluate the state of the rectum. During the examination proctologist introduces the index finger into the anus, it touches the surface of the mucosa. In this manner, damage easily determine the localization, determine the degree of tissue changes.

How to treat anal fissure in the anus?

Effective treatment of this disease may be either conservative or operative. Depending on the severity of anal fissure and availability scarring selected one or another method.

Conservative treatment

At the initial stage of the disease specialists have resorted to the use of blockades to relieve the patient from pain.

Immediately after the removal of a pain patient is prescribed a course of drugs that can help prevent cramps, accelerate the healing process and eliminate pathogens.

In the future, all home treatment is reduced to the following aspects:

  1. Used candles and ointments, whose action is aimed at warning of infection and early scarring soft diseased tissue.
  2. Dietary food - the patient must enter in your diet more vegetables and fruits, and protein foods and bouillons.
  3. It is also recommended to use tablets which action is directed on elimination of inflammation and itching.
  4. Also, the patient must take special drugs, whose action is aimed at softening stool.
  5. Physiotherapeutic methods used, where the most popular and effective procedure protrudes bath with camomile broth. Water for of sitting in the bath should be slightly above human body temperature. Besides broth chamomile can add potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

Chronic anal fissure treatment depends on the degree of its manifestation, so you should not neglect the advice of proctologist, who will do an exam and prescribe the exact treatment.

Candles from anal fissures

Excellent analgesic, alleviate symptoms of anal fissure the following drugs:

  • Posterisan (ointment and suppositories). It is located within 300 rubles.
  • Candles with sea buckthorn oil. It costs about 100 rubles.
  • Relief (candles and ointment). Are within 350 rubles and great help not only for anal fissures, but also for other problems with the anus.
  • Procto-glivenol (candles and ointment). Are within 400 rubles. Contain lidocaine, so very quickly anesthetized.

So many different products there for every taste and budget. The above are just the most popular.

laxatives

Doing softer stool and chair daily, can eliminate one of the main reasons that a crack occurs around the anus. Medicines to facilitate defecation, are divided into the following groups.

  • Bulking agents intestinal contents: plant-based agar or psyllium (Naturolaks, Mukofalk, Fayberleks), cellulose (Fiberal, Fiberkon).
  • Emollients (vaseline oil and sea buckthorn, Norgalaks). At home, at the anal sphincter problems using microclysters counter 10 minutes before emptying (100 ml pasteurized sunflower oil and 200 ml of water at room temperature).
  • Polyhydric alcohols: Dufalac, Normase, Lactulose (standard without irritating bowel), Sorbitol, Macrogol, Laktiol.

trays

Before the introduction of topical preparations are appointed after defecation, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory hip baths. When cracks solution temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, the duration of 10-15 minutes.

  • As the treatment solution used broth chamomile and oak bark (alone or in a ratio of 2 to 1). Chamomile inhibits inflammation in the tissues, facilitating healing. oak bark gives an astringent effect or drying out the crack. You can use the decoction of calendula or yarrow.

Several less likely to use a weak solution of potassium permanganate (pale pink) as an antiseptic.

Diet

The immediate stage of the treatment of defects in the anus is to change his lifestyle to patients, normalization of metabolic processes in the body, eliminating the cause of the constipation. Primarily, the treatment is directed to preventing crack occurrence of chronic constipation (or diarrhea).

Patients who have formed a wound in the rectum, should be excluded from their diet salty, fried, spicy, flour, spices, sour dishes and, of course, alcohol.

Individuals with a defect in the anus is recommended to eat cereals, salads, a vegetable oil, bread and bran (no more than 20 grams a day), mucous soups, natural yogurt. It recommended a diet high in fiber to improve motility (plums, kiwis, apricots, bananas, beets, figs, boiled carrots, apples and baked t. q.), as well as dairy products. We should not forget about the plentiful drink.

If a person has diarrhea, it is necessary to exclude from the diet of cabbage, beans, fresh vegetables and fruits of fruit trees, confectionery yeast dough, milk.

Surgery

As a rule, if the fracture has not healed the methods described above, begin to treat it through surgery. Method is used, it referred to as excision. In the course of excision of scar tissue removal shall be located in the area of ​​the crack.

It is also permissible to excision, combined with a partial notched section (otherwise sphincterotomy) sphincter muscle. The result of applying this method becomes a pain relief and relaxation of the sphincter muscles. Moreover, sphincterotomy actively promotes wound healing, so it is not sewn up, and expect self-recovery. Typically, the wound heals within 15 days after surgery.

It should be noted that qualified surgery significantly reduces the risk of recurrence of anal fissure (probability of relapse is not more than 2%).

Reviews for the treatment of fractures

After birth, a crack. Relief was treated with candles, metiluratsil gepotrombin g, but none of this helped. Came to the proctologist, he has diagnosed an acute-crack.

Appointed: 1.Margantsovye bath or herbal (+ 38C) - 1 month. three times a day for 20 minutes. 2.Ezhednevnye enema 1 liter of water + 50ml oil (linseed I took, but you can podsoln.) Without a permit for 1 month for 2 weeks 3. In smear cream Argosulfan 2 times a day. Two weeks later at the reception I replaced Argosulfan cream on bezornil 2p. in a day. During the course, I have twice missed enema and getting frustrating, there are pains. After the treatment the doctor said everything is normal, discontinue treatment, although I do not seemed to be a feeling of heaviness after enemas appeared ill intestine, the doctor suggested a colonoscopy.

Tearfully called the therapist, she calmed down, explained that feeling of heaviness due enemas because I stretched gut, and a few days later, constipation and pain again. My doctor suggested treatment: 1) manganese baths, 2) to dry skin apply in equal proportions tetracycline eye ointment + baby cream 5-7 days 2 times a day, then for 3 days, 1 part hydrocortisone ointment eye and 3 of baby cream, lubricate the front and no toilet Vaseline ointment enemas. Required diet, kefir or yogurt at night, compote of dried fruits and vegetables. And he has filed a prayer for the health of three temples. All healed. I would be glad if someone can help.

prevention

Prevention consists of simple rules:

  • not restrain the urge to defecate;
  • personal hygiene of genitals;
  • timely treatment of other diseases Proctologic (hemorrhoids, proctitis etc);
  • exercise, but not excessive;
  • about half an hour a day to give walking (with a sedentary lifestyle);
  • the food should not be much hot or very cold;
  • drink plenty of fluids (at least two liters a day);
  • If defecation process is started after five minutes Activity on the toilet, it is best to postpone it for a while;
  • consumed in small quantities legumes, pastries, refined sunflower oil;
  • maintain a healthy lifestyle, completely give up alcohol and nicotine;
  • diet should consist of a large number of vitamins, fiber and other nutrients. Especially for the diet you need to follow when a fissure in the child.

Preventive agent for anal fissure can fully prevent the occurrence of such a disorder.

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