1 Stages of development of the disease

So, superficial gastritis - what is it? Gastritis has several stages, which follow one after another as the disease develops. Superficial gastritis is the first stage. If we compare this form of the disease with the subsequent ones, then for the person it does not pose a great danger. At such stage of the disease, the inflammatory process affects only the surface of the mucous membranes of the stomach, focal lesions are not yet observed, so the deep tissues of the stomach and duodenum remain healthy.

Despite the fact that the patient in this state has no special complaints about his health, this does not mean that one can postpone the treatment of superficial gastritis for later. The sooner the help is provided, the more successful and faster will be the cure. If the diagnosis is not performed in time and the problem is not identified, there is a threat of getting a chronic form of the disease.

With superficial gastritis of the stomach it is important to determine the specific type of disease. There are two main forms:

1. Chronic superficial gastritis.

This species is the easiest form of the disease, as it affects only the lining layer. In this case, the submucosa and the muscle layer remain intact and continue to function normally. But this does not mean that chronic superficial gastritis can be left without attention. To prevent the development of ailment, the patient must undergo a comprehensive treatment, which includes a special sparing diet. With untimely medical care, a chronic form can pass into a focal surface gastritis, where the consequences will be more severe.

1. Disease of the antral part of the stomach.

This is a type of chronic gastritis affecting the area that divides the stomach and intestines. It is this area responsible for neutralizing the acid. With superficial gastritis of the antral region, the tissues begin to heal, because of which such an exit narrows. This situation leads to the accumulation of acid, which turns sour and begins to irritate the duodenum.

Depending on the form of the surface gastritis and symptoms, treatment will be prescribed.

2 Causes of

The disease does not occur on a flat surface. It is due to the constant impact of negative factors on the human digestive system. Therefore, it is necessary to know the causes of the onset and development of this disease.

1. Incorrect power.

The first and main cause of the development of the disease. At the same time, it means not only the reception of fatty and spicy food, but also the habit of swallowing food without chewing. Few people think that the prepared dish must be cooled to a certain temperature before use, since too high or low temperatures have a destructive effect on the mucous surfaces of the digestive organs.

1. Heredity.

Separate attention deserves a genetic predisposition. If a family member has a history of digestive system disease, then there is a high risk of addiction to them and heirs. There can arise not only superficial gastritis, but ulcer and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

1. Irregular intake of food.

We are accustomed to the food regime from school. This is an important condition for the stomach to constantly receive the necessary nutrients. With constant dry food or occasional intake of it, the gastric juice produced can not be fully cleaved.

Gastritis is common in girls on diets. In the absence of food, the juice begins to digest the stomach itself.

1. Hygiene of the oral cavity.

Dental problems can also become a prerequisite for the development of this disease. In the mouth, a person has a large number of microbes, which, if trapped in the digestive system, can significantly harm it. They have an irritant effect on mucous membranes, which causes inflammation.

3 Provoking agents

Smoking and alcohol cause not only superficial gastritis, but many other diseases. They weaken the body, which makes it more vulnerable to infections. Harmful substances contained in cigarettes and alcohol, settling on all the conductive paths, violate their full functioning.

The composition of some medications is too "hard" for the gastric mucosa. Such components with constant exposure cause irritation, provoking superficial gastritis. This is another reason why it is necessary to listen to the attending physician and accurately observe the dosage of medications. Self-medication rarely benefits.

Before treating a superficial gastritis, it is necessary to determine the presence of concomitant diseases.

The fact is that such an ailment can develop against a background of endocrine disorders, heart failure and even diabetes. Therefore, assistance will consist of an integrated approach and a comprehensive survey.

Constant voltage also has a negative effect on the protective properties of the body. He is looking for resources to maintain his strength, so some vital functions may be weakened. Getting into the stomach, the food is not fully digested and can sour, which again causes inflammation.

Affects the occurrence of superficial gastritis and Helicobacter pylori. This bacterium is transmitted through saliva or when using objects of the patient. Nevertheless, even if such a microorganism gets into the stomach, it is not a fact that it will provoke the development of superficial gastritis. The state of the immune system will be decisive. Therefore, each person has individual resistance to such microorganisms.

In any case, treatment of superficial gastritis should occur in several ways. First of all - proper nutrition. A specially designed diet will help to normalize digestion. That all consumed food is acquired correctly and without harm to health, it is necessary before each meal to drink on a glass of alkaline mineral water.

Fans of spices, sharp, bitter and sour dishes should include in their diet products that have an enveloping effect on the walls of the stomach - fruit and milk jelly, oatmeal, millet, milk. Drinks with gases should be consumed minimally.

The diet with superficial gastritis plays a decisive role in the treatment. The patient needs to understand that the products consumed by him cause negative phenomena in the digestive system.

4 Clinical picture of

The earlier a person realizes that something is wrong with his digestive system, the sooner he will turn for help. Any disease is easier to cure at the initial stages. This also applies to superficial gastritis.

To understand that there are stomach problems, it is worth knowing what symptoms and signs are present with superficial gastritis.

1. Pain.

Discomfortable sensations arise from the right side under the ribs. They make themselves felt soon after ingestion, as the food, getting into the stomach, has a mechanical effect on the mucous surfaces. With superficial gastritis, the pain syndrome may initially have a weak intensity, but with the progression of the disease, the pain becomes stronger.

1. Each meal is accompanied by a feeling of heaviness and swelling.

If a person, after eating, has a desire to loosen the strap on his trousers, then this is a direct indication of digestion problems.

1. Nausea.

This symptom may result in immediate vomiting, and the food does not reach its destination. Products begin to stagnate, because the stomach can not fully exercise its functions.

1. Problems with defecation.

Often there is a loose stool. Such a symptom occurs if gastric juice begins to leak into the intestine.

1. Heartburn.

This is a frequent companion of superficial gastritis. Usually it appears when too much acid is accumulated in the digestive system.

Gastritis in any form makes itself felt unpleasant odor from the mouth, while the patient himself feels an unpleasant taste in his mouth.

All these signs accompany most of the digestive tract diseases, therefore, in order to pinpoint the cause of the problems in the body, it is necessary to visit a gastroenterologist.

You can independently verify the presence of gastritis as follows: if after a glass of purified or mineral water becomes easier, then there are obvious problems with the digestive system.

5 Methods of therapy

When a person has superficial gastritis, treatment is required individually. The attending physician primarily determines the food regime. This is an important factor that will help cope with the disease. Diet with superficial gastritis normalizes the work of the stomach and optimal acidity, restores the condition of mucous membranes.

Drugs can be used to treat the disease:

• a group of antacid medicines - Ranitidine, Almagel, Omeprazol, Gastal;

• enzyme preparations - Mezim, Festal, Pancreatin;

• antibacterial medications - Biseptol, Amoxicillin, Tinidazole;

• medications, which include iron - Fenyuls, Aktiferrin, Tardiferon, Maltofer;

• antispasmodics - "No-shpa", "Papaverin", "Odeston";

• sedative medications - Piracetam, Novo-Passit, Nosepam;

• analgesics - Spazmalgon, Lornoxicam, Ketorol.

Duration of admission and dosage is prescribed only by a specialist!

If the patient does not follow his doctor's instructions for some reason, it can lead to serious complications - ulcer, chronic gastritis, exacerbation of pancreatitis, intoxication of the body. In neglected cases, when there are symptoms, treatment was not performed on time or its scheme was not followed, neoplasms of benign and malignant nature may appear. Therefore, it is better not to joke with health and at the first anxious signs apply for help to a qualified specialist.