Miscellaneous

Poliorix (Poliorix) polio vaccine. Instructions for use, price, reviews

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Content

  1. Indications for use
  2. Chemical composition
  3. In what form is it produced
  4. Pharmacodynamics
  5. Pharmacokinetics
  6. Application
  7. For children under 18
  8. For adults
  9. For pregnant
  10. For the elderly
  11. Contraindications
  12. Overdose
  13. Side effects
  14. Special recommendations
  15. Drug interactions
  16. Storage conditions and periods
  17. Conditions of dispensing from pharmacies
  18. Analogs
  19. Polimilex
  20. Imovax Polio
  21. Tetraxim
  22. Polio vaccine video

Polyorix is ​​a medicine used as preventing the development of poliomyelitis. The drug is produced in the form of a vaccine and has high clinical efficacy.

Indications for use

The agent is indicated for the prophylactic treatment of infantile spinal paralysis caused by acute viral infections (poliomyelitis).

Chemical composition

The preparation contains 3 main ingredients - poliomyelitis viruses of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd types inactivated in formaldehyde.

As additional components, there may be residual particles (inclusions) of some types of antibiotics - streptomycin, polymyxin, which should be taken into account when prescribing the agent.

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In what form is it produced

The medicine is produced in the form of an injection solution - a clear, colorless liquid without impurities.Poliorix (Poliorix) polio vaccine. Instructions for use, reviews

The cost of the vaccine depends on the region and region of sale. The final price is also influenced by the retail chain of pharmacies. You can find out the exact cost and purchase a medication at any pharmacy located in your place of residence.

Region / region Dosage / volume Price
Moscow and Moscow region 100 pcs, 0.5 ml RUB 1500-1600
St. Petersburg 100 pcs, 0.5 ml RUB 1670-1900
Leningrad region 100 pcs, 0.5 ml 1600-1800 rub.
Volgograd region 100 pcs, 0.5 ml RUB 1540-1620
Novgorod region 100 pcs, 0.5 ml RUB 1560-1590

The solution is contained in glass bottles packed in cardboard boxes.

Pharmacodynamics

This agent belongs to the group of MIBP vaccines.

The drug is made on the basis of 3 different types of poliovirus, which are inactivated with formaldehyde.

The use of the drug promotes increased and enhanced production of antibodies to poliomyelitis. In this case, the process develops regardless of the general condition of the patient (immunodeficiency states, bowel disease, anorexia).

A persistent immune response is observed after 3 injections. At the same time, resistance to viral exposure increases with each repeated administration.

The effect of the drug persists for at least 5 years after the first revaccination.

After 3 times use of the drug, antibodies are formed in 95-100% of cases, which confirms the high clinical activity of the drug.

PharmacokineticsPoliorix (Poliorix) polio vaccine. Instructions for use, reviews

Pharmacokinetic characteristics of the drug are absent or not provided.

Application

Poliorix is ​​a polio vaccine that is intended for subcutaneous or intramuscular administration. Before using the solution, it must be checked for foreign matter. In the presence of various inclusions or particles, the drug must be disposed of.

For children under 18

For children under 1 year old, the drug is injected into the upper outer part of the middle of the thigh. In this case, a single dosage is 0.5 ml.

Re-administration of the solution is indicated when the child reaches the age of 3-4 months. After that, at 6 months, another 1 dose of the drug is administered. However, the 3rd vaccine must be live.

The subsequent revaccination is carried out at 18, 20 months and at 14 years old. Dosages for all are standard - 0.5 ml. In this case, a live vaccine is also used to prevent the development of the disease.

For adults

For adults, the medication is injected into the deltoid muscle. The dosage is standard - 0.5 ml.

Further revaccination is carried out every 5-10 years.

For pregnant

The use of the drug is contraindicated during pregnancy. However, the solution can be used when there is a threat of infection (close contact with the patient).

Dosage - 0.5 ml one time.

For the elderly

Elderly patients are prescribed a standard dosage (0.5 ml) according to a similar scheme for adults. The subsequent use of the drug is carried out in accordance with the revaccination regulations - every 5-10 years.

Contraindications

The vaccine has some restrictions on the appointment associated with the special condition of the patient or other physiological characteristics.

Contraindications:

  • allergy to certain types of antibiotics - polymyxin, streptomycin;
  • intolerance to the components of the drug or the drug itself;
  • acute course of infectious diseases.

Before using the medication, you should consult with your doctor and make sure that there is no allergy to the solution. In case of detection of intolerance to the drug, you should consult with your doctor about further vaccination measures.

Overdose

Overdose cases have not been recorded at the moment, since the drug is administered in metered doses in strict accordance with the established regulations.

Side effects

Poliorix is ​​a polio vaccine, which can lead to various negative manifestations associated with the physiological characteristics of the patient. However, the relationship between the use of the drug and the risks of developing side effects has not been precisely established.Poliorix (Poliorix) polio vaccine. Instructions for use, reviews

In most cases, all reactions were short-lived and mild, after which they passed on their own. The most common symptoms that developed were anxiety and irritability.

Other possible side effects:

  • From the side of the central nervous system (CNS): increased drowsiness, the development of irritability and restless behavior, crying.
  • Gastrointestinal disorders: signs of dyspepsia - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
  • Disruptions in metabolic processes: partial or complete loss of appetite.
  • Local manifestations, general symptoms: pain and hyperemia at the injection sites. In some cases, the development of a feverish state was noted, as well as an increase in body temperature.

If any negative manifestations develop, it is recommended to consult a doctor to further monitor the patient's condition and carry out possible therapeutic measures.

Special recommendations

Polyorix can be used in conjunction with other injection solutions, the action of which is aimed at preventing the development of various viral diseases (including poliomyelitis).

Thus, the medicine can be used simultaneously with the following types of vaccines:

  • prevention of diphtheria;
  • preventive treatment for whooping cough;
  • tetanus remedy;
  • prevention of the development of hepatitis B;
  • infectious diseases provoked by Haemophilus influenzae type B.

After the introduction of the drug, it is necessary within 20 subsequent minutes. observe the patient, since anaphylactic reactions may develop.

In some cases, the vaccinated showed the development of various symptoms associated with a psychological reaction - fainting, weakness. In this regard, before using the remedy, it is necessary to exclude all possible risks of fainting.

Children are assigned additional examination and study of previous reactions associated with the use of other vaccines.

Infectious and non-infectious diseases are a temporary restriction on the use of a medicine. The introduction of the solution is possible 2 weeks after recovery. For respiratory diseases, the medication is applied after a few days or immediately after the temperature has stabilized.

Poliorix (Poliorix) polio vaccine. Instructions for use, reviews
Poliorix

The effectiveness of the remedy may be absent in the following category of patients:

  • disorders in the immune system;
  • HIV infection;
  • genetic disorders.

The drug is administered with extreme caution to patients with blood clotting problems or low platelet counts in the blood, since injections can lead to bleeding.

The solution is used with great care in premature babies, since the risks of developing apnea are high. In this case, it is necessary to monitor the child's respiratory function for 2-3 days. Vaccination in this case should be carried out in a medical institution.

For premature babies, the drug is prescribed only after their complete recovery and normalization of weight.

It is not recommended to use the medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, if there is a high risk of developing a viral infection, the drug can only be used as directed by a doctor.

It should be borne in mind that the medication is prohibited for intravenous administration.

The drug does not have a negative effect on the psyche or visual functions of a person, therefore, after its application, you can drive a car or carry out other work that requires high psychomotor reactions.

Drug interactions

The drug can be used concurrently with other vaccines. In this case, with the introduction of several funds at once, different parts of the body should be selected. An exception is vaccination against tuberculosis.

The recommended interval between the use of drugs is 1 month.

When taking other means for vaccination, you should inform the attending physician about this, which will avoid unexpected drug interactions.

Storage conditions and periods

The solution must be stored in a dark place at a temperature of 2 to 8 0C. In this case, the drug must not be frozen. When freezing a solution, it must be disposed of.

Shelf life - 3 years from the date of production.

Do not use after the expiration date indicated on the package.

Conditions of dispensing from pharmacies

The way of implementation is according to the recipe.

Analogs

Poliorix is ​​a polio vaccine that must be administered in compliance with all Health Ministry regulations.

It is believed that the remedy, especially in newborns, can lead to fainting and various anaphylactic reactions, including allergies.

If you suspect an allergy, you should first consult a doctor who will help you choose the right analogue. It is not recommended to independently select similar drugs and use at home, as this can lead to various consequences.

Polimilex

This medicine is manufactured as an oral solution. It consists of 3 types of inactivated poliovirus derived from cells of African green monkeys.Poliorix (Poliorix) polio vaccine. Instructions for use, reviews

The medication is used to prevent the development of poliomyelitis and is recommended for both children and adults.

The remedy has some contraindications:

  • neurological disorders due to the use of other vaccines;
  • intolerance to the components that make up the medication;
  • the presence of malignant tumors;
  • primary immunodeficiency disorders;
  • immunosuppressive therapy, carried out no earlier than six months ago.

Dosage regimen: 2 drops orally once (in some cases, 3-fold use is required). It should be borne in mind that drinking the solution is prohibited. You should also refuse to take food or water for the next hour after using the drug.

It is necessary to reapply the medicine in accordance with the established rules of vaccination (revaccination).

The medicine rarely leads to allergic reactions such as itching, rash, urticaria, Quincke's edema.

Information on the use of the vaccine during pregnancy or lactation was not provided. However, it is recommended to stop using the drug during this period of time. The solution should be used only in extreme cases on the recommendation of a specialist.

Dispensing conditions - prescription.

The cost of the vaccine in Moscow pharmacies is 1700-1800 rubles.

Imovax Polio

This medication is manufactured as a solution for injection (subcutaneous or intramuscular). Inactivated polioviruses of 3 types act as active ingredients.

The medicine is used as a prophylaxis for the occurrence of poliomyelitis and is indicated for compulsory vaccination in adults and children.

Method of application: the solution is injected 1 time in a standard dosage. The tool is used 2 more times with a break of 1 month. Then there is a revaccination after 1 year. Subsequently, the drug is used once every 5-10 years (according to indications).

Restrictions on the use of the medication are allergic reactions to certain types of antibiotics (streptomycin).

The drug has no side effects and can be used in newborns in accordance with the established vaccination rules.

It is not recommended to use the solution without an established need during pregnancy or breastfeeding. The medicine is used in this period of time only at high risks of contracting a viral infection (for example, with close contact with a polio patient).

Also, you should not use injections on your own. The procedure should be carried out only in a hospital under the close supervision of a physician, since in rare cases the drug can lead to various anaphylactic reactions.

Sales mode - by prescription.

The prices for the solution in regional and regional pharmacies of the country vary between 1500-1600 rubles.

Tetraxim

Poliorix is ​​a polio vaccine that has shown high clinical efficacy in almost all cases. In case of intolerance, the drug can be replaced by such a similar drug as Tetraxim.Poliorix (Poliorix) polio vaccine. Instructions for use, reviews

This tool belongs to the group of combined drugs, which include various inactivated viruses.

The manufactured dosage form is a suspension for intramuscular administration.

A medication is used in the prevention of various viral infections:

  • tetanus;
  • polio;
  • whooping cough;
  • diphtheria.

The medicine can be used in children in newborns, starting from 3 months.

Scheme of application: the suspension is injected intramuscularly once in a single dose of 0.5 ml. In this case, it is forbidden to use the drug intravenously or subcutaneously. After injection, you must make sure that the agent has not penetrated into the bloodstream.

Repeated injections are carried out in accordance with the rules of vaccination (revaccination).

Restrictions on the use of the medication:

  • encephalopathy (disease progression);
  • severe manifestations and reactions after using other vaccines during the next 2 days after their administration (including allergies);
  • intolerance to the components of the product;
  • acute infectious diseases;
  • exacerbation of existing chronic disorders.

During pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding, the drug is not used. During this period of time, the medicine can be used only in case of threats of infection.

Sales through pharmacies - prescription.

The cost of the vaccine in state and commercial pharmacies of the country is 4000-4500 rubles.

Before vaccination, you must first consult with a specialist and familiarize yourself with the contraindications and possible effects. It is not recommended to use Poliorix alone as a prophylaxis for poliomyelitis. The procedure should be carried out only in a medical institution.

Polio vaccine video

Do I need to be vaccinated against polio:

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