Itchy eyes. Causes and treatment, drops, what to do

Many people experience itchy eyes. Someone attributes the pathological condition to fatigue after a hard day or believes that the cause is an allergic reaction. Sometimes itchy eyes are caused by serious medical conditions. In this case, the person develops concomitant clinical symptoms. An ophthalmologist will help to establish an accurate diagnosis. The specialist will prescribe a comprehensive examination and, if necessary, select the most effective treatment.

Possible reasons

Itching in the eyes is provoked by numerous factors, including external and internal causes. In the case of pathological processes, a person develops concomitant clinical symptoms that will help to determine the disease in a timely manner.

External factors

The eyes, as a sensitive and delicate organ, react to influences of any kind. They swell, itch, redden. In this case, concomitant clinical symptoms appear.

External factors that provoke itchy eyes:

• foreign body (dust, small insects, speck);
• incorrectly selected lenses for vision;
• burn with ultraviolet rays;
• swimming in dirty water (reservoirs, pools);
• an allergic reaction to tobacco smoke, pollen, low-quality cosmetics or chemicals;
• dry eye syndrome (a pathological condition that often occurs in people who constantly sit at the computer);
• blockage of the lacrimal canal;
• overwork, increased fatigue;
• genetic inheritance;
• long stay in front of the TV or computer.

Itching in the eyes (the ophthalmologist will help determine the causes and treatment by prescribing a complex examination) may also be the result of long-term treatment with certain medicinal drugs. The same goes for insect bites, improper lens use, or stressful situations.

Pathological causes

In medicine, there are a large number of diseases that provoke itching in the eyes and are accompanied by concomitant clinical symptoms.

Name	Description
Conjunctivitis	The inflammatory response of the body is caused by pathogenic bacteria, fungi, viruses. The eyes are swollen and itchy. The mucous membrane swells, the eyelids become inflamed.
Barley (hordeolum)	The disease is characterized by inflammation of the sebaceous glands. An oblong abscess is formed that looks like a grain. Acute purulent disease caused by staphylococcus aureus.
Blepharitis	A pathological condition characterized by a bilateral acute or chronic inflammatory process that affects the edges of the eyelids. An allergic reaction or infection is a common provoking cause.
Demodecosis	Pathological processes develop against the background of a tick lesion of the eyes. The conditionally pathogenic parasite penetrates and multiplies in the ducts of the glands of the skin or mucous membranes.
Glaucoma	A chronic disease, the main cause of which is increased intraocular pressure. The patient's vision deteriorates, dryness and itching of the eyes occurs.
Dry eye syndrome	The pathological condition is characterized by drying out of the mucous membrane of the organs of vision. The discomfort is accompanied by increased fatigue.
Dacryocystitis	Inflammatory or purulent-inflammatory pathology that affects the lacrimal sac. A common cause is congenital or acquired narrowing of the lacrimal canal. Pathological processes also develop with its complete overlap.
Allergic reaction	Itching, burning and increased lacrimation indicate an allergy, which can be provoked by any external factor. These are cigarette smoke, dust, pollen of plants, animal hair, vapors of various origins.
Dermatitis	The disease is characterized by an inflammatory process on the skin of the eyelids. The provoking factors are an infectious lesion, an allergic reaction, immune disorders and even pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.

To eliminate itching in the eyes when exposed to an external factor, it is enough to have a good rest and avoid provoking sources in the future. In the case of pathological processes, diagnostics and specially selected treatment will be required.

Symptoms

Itchy eyes (causes and treatment require consultation with an ophthalmologist) is always accompanied by accompanying symptoms. The clinical picture with damage to the visual organ depends on the provoking factor. The accompanying signs will allow the ophthalmologist to make a preliminary diagnosis and prescribe the patient a thorough medical testing. Diagnostic results are important in order to effectively design a therapy regimen.

Name	Symptoms
Allergic reaction	runny nose develops; the conjunctiva becomes inflamed; worried about cough; severe itching accompanied by sneezing; increased sensitivity to light; the mucous membrane swells and becomes covered with specific rashes; lacrimation increases; breathing is difficult.
Conjunctivitis	the eyes are very swollen; redness appears; the bacterial form of the disease is accompanied by purulent discharge; body temperature rises to subfebrile parameters; photophobia arises; lacrimation increases; vision deteriorates; the lymph nodes are enlarged.
Blepharitis	eyes swell and itch; lacrimation increases; there is a burning sensation in the eyes; there is a fear of bright light; eyelashes fall out and stick together; pus accumulates in the morning.
Barley	itchy eyes; itching is accompanied by severe swelling and inflammation; the general well-being of a person worsens; there is a strong pain syndrome on palpation.
Dacryocystitis	the palpebral fissure narrows; pronounced lacrimation is manifested; eyes itch and swell; a severe headache appears; there is a general weakness in the body; sometimes pus is released from the palpebral fissure; acute soreness is accompanied by severe redness of the skin and mucous membrane in the eye area; swelling appears over the lacrimal sac; body temperature rises.
Dry eye syndrome	irritation appears; eyes turn red; the separated mucous contents resemble strings; burning sensation bothers; there is a sensation of a foreign body; periodically clouded the sight; sometimes photophobia appears; severe itching is rarely observed.
Glaucoma	there are cramps in the eyes; visual function is impaired; eyelids redden and swell; heaviness appears; vision deteriorates especially in the evening and at night; there is a slight pain syndrome in the eye area; circles appear before the eyes when looking at bright light.
Demodecosis	eyelashes stick together; fatigue appears; eyelids turn red; sometimes eyelashes fall out; inflame the eyelids.
Dermatitis	the eyelids are red and itchy; intense pain syndrome appears; profuse lacrimation is observed; rashes appear on the skin; the general condition worsens (headache worries, stuffy nose); the skin of the eyelids is dry to the touch; the local temperature rises; with severe itching, eyes swell.

It is important to differentiate the disease with the help of examination in order to choose the right treatment. In the absence of medical care, the risk of serious complications increases.

Treatment methods

Itchy eyes are treated with complex methods and after an accurate diagnosis. The ophthalmologist takes into account the causes of the disease and other factors of the pathological condition, prescribes complex and special treatment.

Drug therapy

Medicines for patients are selected by a specialized specialist, taking into account the disease as a result of which the eyes itch. It is important to use all medications strictly according to the instructions or following the doctor's prescription to reduce the likelihood of side effects.

Patients are prescribed the following medications:

Drug group	Name	Application
Antiseptics	Furacilin, Chlorhexidine	The drug is used externally for purulent-inflammatory processes. 1 tablet of the drug is diluted in water. The prepared solution is used to wipe the affected area. The duration of therapy takes 5-6 days.
Antiviral medicines	Acyclovir, Trifluridine	Medicines are prescribed to patients if the eye disease is provoked by viral microorganisms. It is important to take the drug after meals after 1 hour. The adult dosage depends on the condition of the person and is 35 mg / m2. The medicine is taken 2 times a day.
Antibiotics	Erythromycin, Doxycycline	Drugs are prescribed when a bacterial infection is attached. A single dosage for an adult is 200-400 mg. The drug is taken 4 times a day, preferably after meals. In most cases, therapy is carried out within 5-14 days.
Antifungal agents	Levorin, Nystatin	The tablets are not chewed and washed down with water. Adult patients are prescribed 500,000 IU 2-4 times a day. The course of treatment lasts 10-12 days.
Antiallergic medicines	Lekrolin, Dexamethasone	The drugs reduce edema and the body's allergic reaction, some drugs additionally have an anti-inflammatory effect. The medicine is instilled into the conjunctival sac. The adult dosage is 1-2 drops in the affected eye 2 times a day.
Drops	Allergodil, Histimet	Adults are advised to instill 1 drop in each eye in the morning and evening.
Ointments	Erythromycin Ointment, Tetracycline Ointment	The medicine is used externally. The affected areas are treated 2-3 times a day for 1.5-2 months. Ointments have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.

When using medications, patients are advised to carefully adhere to the rules of personal hygiene. Be sure to wash your hands before procedures and dry them with disposable towels. Such precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of infection and the occurrence of complications.

Folk remedies

Itchy eyes (causes and treatment will be determined by an ophthalmologist after a comprehensive diagnosis) will help eliminate the recipes of healers and healers, but it is necessary to use unconventional methods in combination with medicinal drugs. It is impossible to cure with some folk recipes, in addition, there is always a risk of an allergic reaction or individual sensitivity.

Name	Recipe	Application
Aloe	Cut 2 aloe leaves and cover them with hot water (250 ml). Put the resulting mass on a low heat and boil for another 2 minutes. Cool and drain well.	The resulting broth is recommended to wipe sore eyes 5 times a day. The minimum treatment time is 2 weeks. After a break of 14 days, the treatment is recommended to be repeated.
Herbal collection	Mix in equal parts marshmallow root, snapdragon and black nightshade leaves. Grind the resulting components and pour hot water (500 ml). Insist broth, cool and strain.	The finished medicine is recommended to be instilled into each eye, 2 drops 1 time per day. Therapy is carried out until the symptoms of the disease disappear completely.
Compress	Mix 2 tbsp. fresh nettle leaves and 1 tsp. lily of the valley flowers. Mix all components well and pour hot water (1 tbsp.). Insist the resulting mass for 8 hours. Strain and add 0.5 tsp. soda.	The ready-made broth is used for compresses. Treatment procedures are carried out for 10 minutes 2 times a day.
Rose hip	The fruits of the plant are thoroughly crushed and 2 tsp. pour hot water (200 ml). Insist 40 minutes and filter thoroughly.	Rosehip decoction helps to eliminate the symptoms of viral pathologies well. Eyes are washed with medicine 3-4 times every day.
Dill	Plant seeds (2 tablespoons) pour boiling water (200 ml).	The finished product is recommended to be used for lotions 2-3 times a day.

Blueberries will help maintain vision and prevent complications. The berry can be consumed in its pure form or brewed, drunk instead of tea throughout the day. For compresses, you can use green tea or chamomile tea. Fresh cucumbers will help reduce swelling and inflammation. It is necessary to cut the vegetable and attach the rings to the eyelids for 5-10 minutes.

Possible consequences and complications

Itching in the eyes (causes and treatment will help determine a comprehensive diagnosis) in the absence of timely therapy will lead to the fact that a person will face serious complications and consequences. This is especially true for serious diseases, so you should not ignore the first symptoms of pathological processes.

Name	Description
Secondary infection	The addition of an infection will lead to the fact that the clinical symptoms of the ongoing disease will intensify. Against this background, the therapy process becomes more complicated. The risk of secondary infection increases if the eyelids are injured.
Keratitis	Pathological processes cause a strong inflammatory process that affects the cornea. Its ulceration, turbidity is observed. Accompanying symptoms are severe pain and high fever.
Chaliazion	The pathological condition progresses slowly and is characterized by a neoplasm within the eyelid. There is a blockage of the meibomian glands, against which the soft tissues swell.
Quincke's edema	An allergic reaction to the eyes can, without therapy, provoke edema and other internal organs. Rapidly developing pathological processes lead to the fact that the deep layers of the skin, subcutaneous tissue and mucous membrane swell due to increased permeability of blood vessels. In such a situation, there is a high probability of manifestation of Quincke's edema.

Damage to the optic organ without treatment will lead to impaired functioning. The eyelids are deformed, visual acuity will deteriorate. Pathological processes will lead to the fact that the growth of eyelashes is also disrupted.

Itchy eyes are not always the result of a serious medical condition. It is enough to eliminate the provoking factor and the person's condition to improve. In the case of the development of pathological processes, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination.

A correctly established diagnosis will help not only to identify the disease, but also to stop it at an early stage of development. The reasons and treatment will be determined by the ophthalmologist, it is recommended to refuse independent therapy, due to the fact that serious complications can be provoked.

Itchy eyes video

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