Why does acne appear on my head - the causes and treatment

Very often a person can detect rashes or pimples with purulent contents on the scalp. Therefore, a very logical question arises, why are there acne on the head and how to deal with them? The causes of such formations are very diverse - from the violation of the hormonal background to non-compliance with basic hygiene. In this case, acne can deliver a rather uncomfortable sensation. For example, if it is purulent pimples, they can easily be damaged during combing and leave pain on the head. Therefore, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences and not aesthetics, you should get rid of them as quickly as possible.

Symptoms of

One of the primary signs of the formation of acne on the head is itching. The symptom appears long before the appearance of acne. Then a few days later, red inflamed neoplasms begin to be seen on the skin. They do not differ in size, but they can be painful when pressed.

After maturation, the process of filling the pimple with purulent contents occurs. An independent breakthrough of pus can occur only on the fifth day. After the breakthrough, it is necessary to disinfect the affected areas with hydrogen peroxide, in order to prevent a possible secondary infection.

Acne on the head can occur as a single phenomenon, and a mass rash. The main places of localization of the formations are the region of the temples, neck, occiput, frontal part of the head.

Warning! If the pimples were deep, then a scar may remain in their place after healing.

Causes of acne in the head area

Acne can occur for a variety of reasons( both serious and not).Everything depends on the measure of personal hygiene and the state of human health.

Main reason	Short description
Improperly selected hygiene product( shampoo, conditioner)	Very often, if a person does not have any pathological processes in the body, the main cause of the occurrence is a bad shampoo. Therefore, if red neoplasms are observed in the form of acne, then it is necessary to change the shampoo urgently. It is advisable to give preference to non-sulfate and drug-free substances( overdry the skin and can lead to intoxication)
Unbalanced and inefficient nutrition	The reason for the appearance of acne in the head area can be disrupted by consuming excessive amounts of sweets. To prevent unpleasant occurrences, it is necessary to give preference to fruit. Particular attention should be paid to products with a high content of vitamin A and E, which not only help get rid of acne, but also improve the tone of the body.
. Stress situations.	. If a person constantly endures stress, it affects the body's condition and can manifest itself as a rash. Therefore, it is best to limit yourself from nervous overstrain, stress and general exhaustion. To prevent stressful effects, you can take sedatives based on herbs
Consequence of the use of medicines	Among some medicines you can find medications, the list of side effects which indicate rashes. The group of these drugs include barbiturates, anabolic drugs. In this case, it is recommended to complete the treatment course, and then to begin intensive therapy against acne and rashes.
Harmful habits of	Strangely enough, regular drinking and smoking can lead to rashes. Therefore, it is better to abandon the bad habits of
Synthetic materials	In particular, it is about bedding, which is a lot of time a person spends. At the raised or increased allergic level during contact to synthetics reaction in the form of occurrence of spots can occur. Therefore, in order to eliminate the problem, it is sufficient to change the synthetics to bed linen made from natural materials
. The effect of low temperatures	This is the cause of the weather effects on the human body. In the cold season, it is mandatory to wear headwear, since the cold adversely affects the epidermis

Please note! In women, the appearance of acne can be explained by hormonal disorders, so it is important to monitor the hormonal background and prevent its malfunction.

Serious causes of acne

The second group of causes of acne lesions of the scalp:

• is an excessive sebum secretion that forgets pores and leads to the formation of inflamed pimples;
• polycystic ovary( an ailment that occurs in women and may be accompanied by a rash on the scalp);
• hormonal failures( most often teenagers and women suffer during menstruation);
• pathological processes in the adrenal gland;
• depressed immune system;
• presence of a viral-microbial infection.

If the sebaceous glands fail to work, the skin may become covered with painful acne. This is due to the production of sebum in large quantities, therefore, the glands do not cope and the inflammation is activated. Occurs clogging of the surrounding pores, which only intensifies the inflammatory processes. Skin fat accumulates under the skin, because it has no ability to go outside, as a result, the skin can not breathe normally.

If hormonal disorders or alterations are observed, for example, during menstruation in a woman and during puberty in adolescents, then the risk of rash is high. Testosterone is produced in large amounts when the hormonal background changes in the body. Similar changes can occur with adrenal dysfunction( not excluded with regular stresses).

In case of penetration of pathogens into the body, their active multiplication takes place. When infection affects the sebaceous glands, the scalp becomes covered with a rash.

This is important! If the rash still disturbs the person when changing shampoo and other lifestyle, it is recommended to consult a specialist for an accurate explanation of the cause.

Classification of

In order to determine the exact treatment, experts share acne of the dermal part of the head into two main groups:

1. Comedones. This is an acne that is formed when the pores are contaminated. In general, such neoplasms can not become inflamed and are not accompanied by soreness. Such acne is very difficult to notice on the skin under the hair.
2. Inflamed acne. This formation is very similar to comedones, but differ in ability to inflammation. They look like white rounded ledges, near which there is redness.

Caution! In addition to the above types of acne, larger entities may appear on the head, which is determined in medical practice, as adolescents.

Can I get rid of acne permanently?

To eliminate the problem of acne on the head, you should first go to the dermatologist. The doctor will conduct a visual examination, and then send the patient to the test. To find out the exact cause, you may need to visit a neurologist, an endocrinologist, an allergist.

Then the patient will be given a recommendation. It is very important to observe the rules of hygiene and to use the properly selected cosmetics for hair and scalp care. Additionally, antiseptic agents may be required. Also, a specialist can prescribe a special diet, which will facilitate the normalization of metabolic processes, and, consequently, the elimination of the disease.

If rashes last a long time do not pass, then you need to take antibiotics. They are administered orally or as local therapy, depending on the viral lesion. The drug is prescribed only by a doctor.

The second part of the treatment may consist of the use of antifungal medicines, as well as absorbents. As a preventive measure, you can use antihistamines and hormones.

Please note! To improve the immune system, multivitamin complexes with elements of minerals are prescribed.

Local acne therapy provides for the use of special shampoos, ointments and creams. In general, experts recommend the use of Ichthyol ointment , which copes well with any kind of acne on the scalp. The healing effect is due to drying. In addition, alcohol tinctures and Salicylic acid can be used( disinfect and reduce the inflammatory process).

Caution! Use alcoholic tinctures with extreme caution and only on the advice of a doctor, as the likelihood of burns is not excluded.

About the causes of acne can be found in the video.

Video - Why does acne appear on my head?

Effective treatments for

Acne is a consequence of a pathological process, so require therapy under the supervision of a specialist. Among the main methods of treatment are the following:

1. Antibacterial agents. There are special anti-acne medications that are on sale. They should be used on the advice of a doctor.
2. Ichthyol ointment. This is one of the most effective means of fighting purulent lesions on the skin, which is accompanied by inflammation.
3. Salicylic Alcohol. It is used for disinfection of the site near the pimple spot. Wipe the skin gently so as not to cause a burn. Then you can use camphor alcohol.
4. Tar soap. Used as an antiseptic. It is recommended to apply several times a week for washing your head instead of the main shampoo.
5. Antibiotics. If there is an especially severe case of rashes, the dermatologist after the appointment appoints a certain group of antibiotics that will help to quickly resolve the problem with acne. Basically prescribe Amoxicillin , Tetracycline .After taking antibiotics, compulsory therapy is used to normalize intestinal flora.
6. Ultraviolet. This procedure is provided in the cosmetology rooms. Patient skin areas are irradiated with ultraviolet rays, after which acne is quickly dried, and the inflammation subsides.

If a rash is found on the skin of the head, then first of all it is necessary to contact the dermatologist to find out the exact cause and the purpose of further treatment.