Content
- Release form
- Composition of the preparation
- Pharmacological properties
- Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
- Indications for use
- Contraindications
- At what age can the drug be used?
- Instructions for use, dosage of Fluimucil
- With sinusitis
- With adenoids
- With pneumonia
- When coughing
- Side effects
- Overdose
- special instructions
- Drug interactions
- Analogs
- Azz
- Mukonex
- Acetylcysteine Canon
- Terms, conditions of sale and storage
- Price
- Video about the drug Fluimicil
Fluimucil is a drug, which is prescribed in the treatment of disorders in the respiratory system. The powder has an acceptable cost and a convenient 200 mg dosage package.
Release form
The medicine is produced in Switzerland in the form of a granular powder, which is necessary for the preparation of an oral solution. Granules have a white-yellow tint with orange splashes. Orange scent powder.
Composition of the preparation
The main ingredient of the drug is acetylcysteine.
Additional composition:
- sugar substitute (food additive E951);
- Β-carotene;
- sorbitol;
- flavoring filler (orange).
The product is packaged in multilayer bags and packed in cardboard boxes.
Pharmacological properties
The drug belongs to the group of mucolytic drugs and has pronounced antioxidant properties. The action of the agent is aimed at liquefying sputum, increasing its concentration and excretion from the body. At the same time, the viscosity of sputum decreases due to the ability of the agent to disrupt the relationship between the mucopolysaccharides that are part of the secret.
The medicine reduces the degree of attachment of microorganisms to the mucous membranes of the bronchi. It has a similar effect in relation to the secretion produced during the development of inflammatory processes occurring in the region of the ENT organs. The antioxidant effect is due to the activity of the main components that neutralize toxins.
The active substance is able to penetrate cells and lead to the formation of glutathione, which determines the antioxidant and cytoprotective effect of the agent. Thanks to this mechanism, toxic substances and free radicals are neutralized.
The ingredient takes part in redox reactions and leads to the elimination of toxic components. In this regard, the active substance is often used for intoxications caused by the abuse of paracetamol.
The drug prevents the destruction of the elastase inhibitor and exhibits pronounced anti-inflammatory properties due to the ability of the agent to prevent the formation of free radicals and other mediators responsible for inflammatory reactions.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
When taken orally, the powder is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum content of the main substance is reached after 1-3 hours.
The bioavailability of the drug is 10% as it undergoes passage through the liver. It penetrates well into various tissues and cells. Basically, the ingredients of the powder are found in the liver tissues, renal system, bronchial fluid, lungs. The drug is able to penetrate the placental barrier. It interacts with proteins. The binding level is 50%. The drug undergoes hepatic metabolic reactions and breaks down into several metabolites.
The half-life of the components of the agent is about 1 hour. If the patient has cirrhosis of the liver, this time can increase up to 8 hours. Leaves the body together with urine in the form of inactive metabolites. A small part of the drug is excreted from the body (unchanged) through the intestines.
Indications for use
Fluimucil (200 mg) is a powder that is recommended to be used only under the supervision of a treating specialist. The drug has a wide range of applications. It can be used in both otolaryngological and pulmonological practice.
Indications:
- diseases of the respiratory organs, which are accompanied by the formation of sputum;
- otitis media (catarrhal and purulent forms);
- sinusitis, including sinusitis (to improve secretion elimination);
- consequences after trauma or surgery (to improve sputum discharge).
The medicine should be used only if indicated and after confirmation of the diagnosis.
Contraindications
In some cases, the intake of granules is prohibited, since this can aggravate the course of the disease or lead to the development of additional complications.
Contraindications:
- ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum (relapses);
- children under 2 years of age;
- lactation period;
- intolerance to the components.
With extreme caution, the drug can be prescribed when the following disorders and conditions:
- the presence of ulcers in the stomach and duodenum;
- the formation of bleeding in the lungs;
- discharge of blood (hemoptysis);
- varicose veins located in the esophagus;
- high blood pressure;
- phenylketonuria;
- disturbances in the work of the adrenal glands;
- failure of the kidneys and liver;
- bronchial asthma.
If there are contraindications and restrictions, it is recommended to consult with a specialist about the appointment of another drug.
At what age can the drug be used?
The preparation in powder form is approved for use in children over 2 years of age. In this case, the medicine can be used only in case of emergency and only under the strict supervision of the attending physician.
Instructions for use, dosage of Fluimucil
Fluimucil (200 mg) is a powder that is intended for the preparation of a suspension for oral administration. Dosages and duration of treatment are set individually. However, the duration of the course should not exceed 5-10 days. In the presence of chronic disorders, the duration of therapy can increase up to several months. The dosage for newborns is calculated based on the following formula: 10 mg per 1 kg of the child's body weight. Before taking the product, it must first be diluted in 1/3 cup of water.
General dosage regimen: 0.2 g 3 times a day or 0.6 g 1 time a day (once). Drink the solution regardless of food intake.
With sinusitis
With the development of sinusitis, therapy is carried out according to the general scheme. The duration of the course is individual.
With adenoids
With adenoids, therapy is carried out according to the general scheme. The duration of therapy is according to the testimony of a specialist.
With pneumonia
With pneumonia, treatment is carried out according to the general scheme. The course is according to the testimony of a doctor. In the presence of a chronic course of the disease, the duration of admission can vary from 2 months to six months.
When coughing
When coughing, the medicine is taken according to the general scheme. The duration of treatment is 5 to 10 days, or as indicated by a doctor.
Side effects
Adverse reactions occur in extremely rare cases and are associated with the individual characteristics of the patient's body or the influence of active components on it.
Side effects:
- Disturbances in the work of the digestive system: symptoms of dyspepsia - heartburn, nausea, vomiting. In more rare cases, diarrhea may also develop, there may be a feeling of fullness in the stomach. At the moment, cases of stomatitis have been reported.
- Signs of allergies: rashes, hives, itchy elements. In some cases, patients experienced spasms in the bronchial region.
- Other reactions: nosebleeds, tinnitus. In isolated cases, signs of collapse and impaired platelet aggregation were observed.
With the development of these disorders, including reactions not noted in the instructions, it is recommended to stop further intake of granules and consult a specialist.
Overdose
Fluimucil should be taken according to the dosages indicated in the instructions (one-time powder norm - 200 mg). At the moment, no cases of drug overdose have been registered. When taking 0.5 g / kg / day, there were no negative reactions. However, with a significant excess of daily or one-time norms and the development of any undesirable effects, you should stop further use of the medication and consult a doctor for consultation. Treatment is symptomatic.
special instructions
With bronchial asthma and obstructive bronchitis, the medication is used with extreme caution. In this case, systematic studies of the conductivity of the bronchi should be carried out. To prepare the solution, it is necessary to use glassware and avoid the use of rubber or metal dishes. The drug has a characteristic sulfur smell. This factor is due to the main component.
The medicine can be prescribed during pregnancy. However, therapy in this case should be carried out under the strict supervision of a physician. Before using the powder, the specialist must balance the perceived risks and expected benefits of such treatment.
There is no information about the drug's ability to penetrate into breast milk, so it is recommended to refrain from using granules for the entire lactation period. In case of emergency, before using the product, a mandatory doctor's consultation is required.
Studies on the effect of the drug on the visual and psychomotor functions of a person have not been conducted. It is recommended to exercise caution when driving or performing work that requires a high speed of psychomotor reactions.
Drug interactions
It is not recommended to combine the intake of granules with cough suppressants, since such a combination can lead to stagnation of a viscous secretion.
The simultaneous administration of powder and antibacterial drugs (ampicillin, amphotericin B) can lead to a decrease in the therapeutic effect of both groups of drugs. In this regard, if it is necessary to take such funds, it is recommended to take a break between their use for 2 hours.
When the main drug interacts with nitroglycerin, the vasodilating and antiplatelet effect of the second agent may increase.
It should be borne in mind that the active substance of the granules can reduce the toxic effect of paracetamol on the liver.
Analogs
Fluimucil (200 mg) is a powder that, in some cases, can lead to the development of intolerance reactions. If such effects occur, the drug must be replaced with another agent similar in indications and action.
At the same time, the attending physician should be engaged in the choice of a similar drug, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the patient and the tolerance of those other ingredients that make up the medication.
It is not recommended to use analogs on your own, since an incorrectly selected medicine can lead to a deterioration in the patient's condition and provoke various complications.
Azz
This generic is produced in Slovenia in the form of granules for the preparation of oral suspension. The main component is acetylcysteine. The drug has pronounced mucolytic properties and is prescribed in the treatment of various disorders in the bronchi associated with the formation and excretion of viscous secretions (sputum).
Other indications:
- preparation for diagnostics;
- consequences after injuries and surgical operations (to remove sputum);
- ENT practice (as a wash).
Application features: 0.2 g 3 times a day. Duration of treatment - according to the indications of a doctor or from 5 to 10 days. In the chronic course of violations, the course can take up to several months.
Restrictions on admission:
- the formation of ulcers in the stomach and duodenum (acute form);
- coughing up blood;
- lactation period;
- children under 2 years of age;
- the presence of bleeding in the lungs;
- intolerance to the components.
While carrying a child, the medicine can be used under the supervision of a doctor. This should take into account the potential risks and expected benefits. Sale mode - over the counter. The price of a medicine in state and commercial pharmacies in Russia is from 100 to 800 rubles. depending on the dosage form.
Mukonex
This analogue is produced in Turkey in the form of granules necessary for the preparation of an oral suspension (solution). The active ingredient is acetylcysteine. The drug belongs to the class of mucolytics and has a pronounced antioxidant and cytoprotective effect.
Recommendations for use:
- preparation for various studies related to disruption of the bronchi;
- diseases and disorders in the work of the respiratory organs caused by the formation of sputum;
- the period after surgery or injury (in conditions associated with the formation of sputum);
- nose surgery;
- washing and treatment of the mucous membranes of the nose, ears, maxillary sinuses.
Dosage regimen: 0.2 g 3 times a day. Before use, the powder should be dissolved in 1/3 tbsp. clean water. The duration of therapy is set by the attending physician and can vary from 5 days to 1.5 weeks. In the case of the development of chronic forms of disorders, treatment can be extended up to several months.
Contraindications:
- peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum (exacerbated course of the disease);
- intolerance to the components;
- lactation period;
- children under 2 years of age;
- coughing up blood;
- the presence of bleeding in the lungs.
During pregnancy, medication can be prescribed taking into account the possible risks and expected benefits. In this case, the treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.
The dispensing system is over-the-counter.
The cost of the powder in regional and regional pharmacies in Russia starts from 40 rubles. per packing.
Acetylcysteine Canon
Fluimucil (200 mg) is a powder that should be replaced with similar agents only with the permission of a doctor. This medication (Acetylcysteine Canon) is manufactured in Russia in the form of a granular powder, which is necessary for the preparation of an oral solution. The active ingredient is acetylcysteine.
The drug belongs to the group of mucolytic drugs and has a pronounced antioxidant and cytoprotective effect.
Application area:
- pathologies of the respiratory organs, which are accompanied by the formation of sputum;
- the period before carrying out various diagnostic procedures related to the study of the state of the bronchi;
- ENT practice;
- condition after injury or surgery (to remove viscous secretions).
Dosage regimen: inside 0.2 g 3 times a day. The course is from 5 days to 1.5 weeks. In chronic forms of disorders, the duration of therapy can be up to several months.
Restrictions:
- the presence of ulcers in the stomach and duodenum (relapses);
- expectoration (with blood);
- lactation period;
- pulmonary bleeding;
- children under 2 years of age.
- intolerance to the components.
During pregnancy, the medication can be prescribed only taking into account the perceived risks and expected benefits. Treatment in this case must be carried out under the strict supervision of a specialist. Dispensing method - over-the-counter. The cost of granulated powder in pharmacies in Moscow and the Moscow region varies between 45-280 rubles.
Terms, conditions of sale and storage
- Store granules in a dark and dry place at temperatures up to 25 0C.
- Shelf life is 3 years from the date of production.
- Do not use the powder after the expiration date printed on the package.
- Vacation rules - over the counter.
Price
The prices for a medicine may vary slightly from each other depending on the area of sale and the network of pharmacies. The cost is also affected by the form of the dispensed funds. You can clarify the cost and purchase granules at any pharmacy located in your place of residence.
Region / region | Shape / volume | Price |
Moscow, Moscow region | Granules, 200 mg (1 g) | RUB 95-100 |
St. Petersburg | Granules, 1 g (20 pcs.) | RUB 100-110 |
Saint Petersburg (suburbs) | Sachet, 200 mg (20 pcs.) | RUB 115-120 |
Leningrad region | Granules, 200 mg (1 g) | RUB 100-120 |
Novgorod region | Granules, 200 mg (1 g) | RUB 110-125 |
Before using Fluimcil (200 g), you must consult with a specialist and carefully study the annotation for the use of the powder. Additionally, it is recommended to read the reviews of doctors and patients who have taken the drug.
Video about the drug Fluimicil
Instructions, an overview of the drug Fluimicil: