Arbidol for adults. Price, instructions for use, reviews

Arbidol is a drug, prescribed in the treatment of various colds, as well as pathologies of the upper and lower respiratory tract. The drug has an acceptable cost and can be prescribed for both children and adults.

Release form

• The medicine is produced in the form of oral capsules.
• The capsules are hard, with a gelatinous filler. Inside contains a powdery mass of white or yellowish color.
• The capsules are packed in plastic contour cells, folded in cardboard boxes.

Chemical composition

The active ingredient of the drug is umifenovir hydrochloride.

Additional composition:

• potato starch;
• MCC;
• aerosil;
• povidone K25;
• food additive E171;
• gelatinous filler;
• food additive E104;
• calcium stearate;
• food additive E

Pharmacological properties

The drug belongs to the group of antiviral agents. The main substance inhibits the activity of influenza A and B viruses, including atypical forms of influenza diseases.

At the same time, it also has an effect on microorganisms that provoke the development of respiratory infections:

• Covid;
• adenovirus;
• rhinovirus pathogen;
• parainfluenza virus;
• pneumovirus.

The drug is a fusion inhibitor, preventing the interaction of the lipid membrane of the pathogen and the membranes located in the cells. The drug has immunomodulatory properties and increases the body's resistance to various types of viral infection.

According to tests carried out on laboratory rats, 16 hours after the use of the drug, they noted the formation of interferon. In some cases, the thus formed interferon was retained in the body for 2 days after the administration of the drug.

The following reactions were also observed:

• an increase in the level of lymphocytes;
• restoration of immunoregulatory values;
• normalization of the phagocytic activity of macrophages;
• an increase in the number of NK cells.

The therapeutic effect of the drug is expressed in reducing the duration of the course of the disease and reducing the symptoms of the disease. At the same time, the incidence of complications also decreased. The tablets have low toxicity and do not cause negative manifestations when taken at the recommended dosages.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The main ingredient is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Its maximum content in the blood is reached after 90 minutes. At the same time, the substance is quickly and well distributed over all tissues and organs. The drug lends itself to metabolic transformation in the liver. The half-life of its components varies from 10 to 21 hours. Approximately 40% of the drug leaves the body in an unchanged form. The clinically insignificant part is excreted through the kidneys. About 90% of the dose taken is excreted from the body over the next 3 days.

Indications for use

Arbidol for adults (the price of the drug is affordable for most patients) is prescribed as a treatment for various colds and respiratory infectious diseases.

Indications:

• influenza type A and B (as prevention and main therapy);
• acute course of intestinal infections provoked by a rotavirus pathogen (complex treatment in children from 6 years old);
• bronchitis (chronic form of pathology) - as part of complex treatment;
• pneumonia (pneumonia);
• herpes (recurrent form of the disease).

The drug can also be prescribed after surgery as a means to prevent the development of complications in the form of infection.

Contraindications

The drug has some restrictions, if any, you should stop using it.

Contraindications:

• intolerance to the components;
• pregnancy period (1st trimester);
• children under 6 years of age.

For these violations, it is recommended to choose another drug. Before taking the tablets, you should make sure that you are not allergic to them. For this, it is recommended to take a single minimum dosage and observe the reaction. If any negative signs arise from further use of the medication, it is necessary to refuse and consult a doctor.

At what age can the drug be used?

The medicine can be used in pediatric practice. Age restrictions - for children over 6 years old. In this case, therapy should be carried out under the strict supervision of a specialist.

Instructions for use, dosage

The drug is intended for oral use. It is consumed before eating.

Single dosages:

• children under 12 years old - 0.1 g;
• children over 12 years old and adults - 0.2 g.

Dosing regimens for various diseases:

• In the epidemiological season of influenza and ARVI: children 6-12 years old - 0.1 g each; children over 12 years old and adults - 0.2 g each. The therapy lasts 21 days.
• Treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections: in childhood, 0.1 g per day is prescribed. For adults, the dosage is 0.2 g 4 times a day (or every 6 hours) for 5 days.
• Intestinal infection caused by a rotavirus pathogen: children under 12 years of age are prescribed 0.1 g per day. For children over 12 years old, the recommended dosage is 0.2 g 4 times a day. The duration of the course is 5 days.
• Herpes, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia: children from 6 to 12 years old - 1 capsule per day. Children from 12 years old and adults are prescribed 0.2 g 4 times a day. The duration of therapy is from 5 days to 1 week. After that, a single dosage is taken 2 times a week for 1 month.
• Prevention after surgery (to prevent the development of infectious consequences): children from 6 to 12 years old - 0.1 g per day. Children over 12 years old, as well as adult patients, are recommended to take 0.2 g per day 2 days before the planned intervention. Then take 0.2 g on the 2nd and 5th day after the operation.

If necessary, the dosage can be changed by the attending specialist. However, if there are no other instructions and recommendations of the doctor, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosages indicated in the instructions.

Side effects

Arbidol for adults (the price of tablets is not an indicator of their therapeutic efficacy) is prescribed provided that all components are well tolerated.

Adverse reactions occur extremely rarely and are associated with the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the influence of active components. In some cases, the drug can cause local or general allergic reactions in the form of a rash, skin redness, itching, hives.

With the development of these signs, as well as other symptoms not noted in the instructions, you should stop further taking the drug and seek medical advice.

Overdose

At the moment, no cases of overdose symptoms have been identified.

However, if any undesirable signs develop, further use of the medication should be discontinued and a doctor should be consulted.

special instructions

When taking the drug, you must strictly adhere to the established dosing rules. If a dose is missed, it is recommended to take the next dose as soon as possible and continue treatment as prescribed by the doctor.

According to animal tests, capsules should not be used in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. In the 2nd and 3rd trimesters, the drug can be prescribed only if absolutely necessary, taking into account the potential risks and expected benefits. When prescribing the drug during breastfeeding, you should stop feeding for the entire period of therapy. The medication does not have a negative effect on the psyche and visual functions of a person, therefore it is allowed to drive a car or carry out other work that requires the speed of psychomotor reactions.

Drug interactions

Drug incompatibility reactions when taking the main drug and other medications have not been identified at the moment. However, when using other drugs during the period of administration of capsules, you should inform the treating person about this in advance. doctor, which will avoid drug incompatibility and, as a result, prevent the development of negative manifestations.

Arbidol's analogs

Arbidol (in both adults and children) in some cases can lead to the development of intolerance reactions. In the event of such effects, it is recommended to replace with other medicines similar in indications and action. In this case, the cost of the drug is not a factor or reason for its replacement.

The selection of generics should be carried out by the attending physician, taking into account the severity of the course of the disease, the condition and other physiological characteristics of the patient.

It is not recommended to prescribe and use substitutes on your own, since an incorrectly selected drug can worsen the condition and cause the development of additional complications.

Arpeflu

This product is manufactured in the Republic of Belarus in the form of tablets for oral use, the active ingredient of which is umifenovir hydrochloride. The drug belongs to the class of antiviral drugs and has a pronounced immunomodulatory effect.

Recommendations for use:

• influenza diseases;
• acute respiratory diseases, including conditions exacerbated by bronchitis or pneumonia;
• immunodeficiency disorders (secondary forms of pathologies);
• prevention of the development of infections after surgery;
• recurrent form of herpes, pneumonia, bronchitis.

The dosage regimen is individual, depending on the identified violation. In childhood, 1 tablet is prescribed per day. For adults, the recommended dosage is 2 capsules 4 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the specific disease and can vary from 5 days to 1 month.

Contraindications:

• intolerance to the components;
• children under 3 years old;
• allergy to galactose, lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the drug should be taken only with the prior consent of the attending physician. Terms of sale - over the counter. The price of a medicine in public and private pharmacies in Russia is 75-275 rubles.

Mednat

Arbidol for adults (the price of similar products may differ) can be replaced by other similar products of various dosage forms. This factor should be taken into account when prescribing generics for patients with swallowing problems. Mednat is available in the form of oral capsules. The active ingredient is umifenovir hydrochloride. The drug has a pronounced antiviral effect due to its ability to enhance the production of interferon.

Application area:

• influenza type A and B;
• acute respiratory syndrome (ARVI), including worsening of conditions caused by the presence of bronchitis or pneumonia;
• preventive treatment of possible infectious diseases caused by previous surgical interventions;
• an infectious lesion of the intestine, proceeding in an aggravated form and caused by a rotavirus pathogen;
• bronchitis (chronic form), pneumonia, herpes.

The dosage regimen is calculated individually according to the identified disorder and the patient's age. On average, take 1-2 capsules 1 to 4 times a day. The duration of the course is from 5 days to 1 month. As a prophylaxis for seasonal flu and SARS, the drug can be taken several times a year.

Contraindications:

• children under 12 years of age;
• intolerance to the components;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period.

The medicine is well tolerated and, in extremely rare cases, causes the development of side reactions (allergies). Vacation conditions - over-the-counter. The cost of the drug in regional and regional pharmacies in Russia starts from 150 rubles.

Afludol

This generic is produced by a domestic drug manufacturer in the form of oral tablets. The active ingredient is umifenovir hydrochloride.

The drug belongs to the group of antiviral agents and is used in the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, as well as as a prevention of their development. It can be used for intestinal infections caused by a rotavirus pathogen and for the prevention of the development of infectious complications after surgery.

The dosage regimen is individual, according to the established diagnosis and the patient's age. The duration of the course depends on the specific disease and can vary from 5 days to 1 month.

Contraindications:

• allergy to components;
• children under 3 years of age.

During pregnancy, the medication can only be prescribed by the attending specialist, taking into account the potential risks and expected benefits. When breastfeeding, the drug is not used. It is recommended to stop feeding for the entire period of therapy. The way of implementation is over-the-counter. The cost of a medicine in commercial and state pharmacies in Russia varies between 150-330 rubles.

Umifenovir

Arbidol for adults (the price of the drug and its substitutes is not a factor that determines their therapeutic effect) should be used only if there are certain indications. This analogue is manufactured in Russia in the form of enteric capsules, the main component of which is umifenovir hydrochloride. The drug has pronounced antiviral and immunomodulatory properties and helps to increase the body's resistance to various infections.

Application area:

• influenza diseases, including complicated forms (prevention and treatment);
• bronchitis (chronic form), pneumonia, herpes (complex therapy);
• prevention after surgery (to prevent the development of infections);
• immunodeficiency disorders (secondary forms);
• an infectious lesion of the intestine, proceeding in an aggravated form.

Dosages and duration of treatment are set individually, according to the age of the patient and the identified disease. On average, they take 0.05-0.2 g of the drug per day. The duration of the course varies from 5 days to 1 month.

Restrictions on admission:

• children under 3 years old;
• intolerance to the components.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, capsules can only be used with the permission of the attending physician. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the possible risks and expected benefits.

When prescribing a medication during lactation, you should stop feeding for the entire period of treatment. The capsules are well tolerated and do not cause side effects. It is extremely rare against the background of their intake, signs of allergy may occur. In this case, you should consult your doctor. Terms of sale - over the counter. The cost of the drug in pharmacies in Moscow and the Moscow region ranges from 150 to 320 rubles.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

• The capsules should be stored in a dark and dry place at temperatures up to 25 ⁰C.
• Shelf life is 3 years from the date of issue.
• Do not use after the expiry date stated on the package.
• Vacation mode - over-the-counter.

Price

The prices for the product may vary slightly depending on the region of sale and the pharmacy trade network. The dispensed dosage form also affects its cost.

Region / region	Dosage form / dosage	Price
Moscow, Moscow region	Capsules, 100 mg	RUB 180-1275
St. Petersburg	Tablets, 50 mg	RUB 150-530
Saint Petersburg (suburbs)	Capsules, 200 mg	400-650 rub.
Leningrad region	Powder, 37 g	RUB 190-575
Novgorod region	Capsules, 100 mg	RUB 200-560

Before using Arbidol, you should consult with a specialist and carefully study the instructions for use of the capsules. Additionally, it is recommended to read the reviews of adult patients who have taken the drug. You can clarify the cost and purchase the medicine at any pharmacy located in your place of residence.

Video about the drug Arbidol

Instructions, dosage, reviews about Arbidol: