Miscellaneous

Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes

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Content

  1. Anatomy of the frontal region that may hurt
  2. Nasal nerve
  3. Nasal bridge
  4. Paranasal sinuses
  5. Common causes of forehead pain above the bridge of the nose
  6. Poisoning
  7. Pathology of the cardiovascular system
  8. Traumatic brain injury
  9. Exposure to high or low temperatures
  10. Puncture of cerebrospinal fluid
  11. Metabolic disorders
  12. Endocrine diseases
  13. Diseases of the blood
  14. Differentiation of pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose
  15. Why does the forehead and eyes hurt?
  16. Why does the forehead hurt and there is a feeling of pressure?
  17. Why does the forehead and temples hurt?
  18. Why does the forehead hurt and feel sick?
  19. Why does the forehead and back of the head hurt?
  20. Why does the forehead and nose hurt?
  21. Why does the forehead hurt with a runny nose?
  22. Pain when bending the trunk forward
  23. Diagnostics of the causes of pain in the frontal part of the head
  24. What to do with pain over the bridge of the nose
  25. Drugs
  26. Folk remedies
  27. Physiotherapy
  28. What to do if your forehead hurts and the temperature rises?
  29. Video about pain over the bridge of the nose
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Headache, or cephalalgia, localized in the area of ​​the forehead above the bridge of the nose, can cause both simple, easily removable causes, and serious pathologies that require qualified treatment. Full diagnosis and diagnosis is the prerogative of the doctor, but some steps in this direction can be taken independently by analyzing your own feelings.

Anatomy of the frontal region that may hurt

Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose can be self-diagnosed. For this, it is necessary to consider the most likely causes of it.

Nasal nerve

This is the name of one of the parts of the trigeminal nerve that runs from the auricle above the eyebrow and rises to the middle of the forehead. Neuralgia of the nasal nerve, which occurs when it is squeezed by adjacent tissues, is manifested by pain of moderate intensity, affecting the forehead, sinuses. They usually get worse at night, causing insomnia.

Also, pain can be complemented by other symptoms:

  • a feeling of pulsation, pressure and distention, localized in the middle of the forehead and in the bridge of the nose;
  • redness of the eyes and lacrimation;
  • swelling of the nose, the appearance of discharge.Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes

Other types of neuralgia that can cause similar symptoms include upper branch neuralgia. trigeminal nerve, and ganglionitis - inflammation of the ciliary ganglion located in the back eye sockets.

Nasal bridge

With her injuries, the appearance of:

  • swelling of soft tissues;
  • cartilage damage;
  • fracture of the nasal septum.

Pain in these cases affects not only the bridge of the nose itself, but also the area of ​​the forehead above it.

Also, the following symptoms are characteristic of injuries to the bridge of the nose:

  • extensive hematoma extending to the eyes, forehead, nose;
  • swelling of the upper and central area of ​​the face;
  • acute pain at the site of the impact, which is aggravated by any touch of the bridge of the nose;
  • difficulty in nasal breathing.

Paranasal sinuses

These are the cranial cavities, located on the front of it and normally filled with air, which are connected with the nasal passages by narrow channels. Through these channels, mucus and pathogens enter the sinuses, becoming the cause of a group of inflammatory diseases collectively called sinusitis.

Common symptoms of sinusitis of any kind are:

  • pain localized in the frontal part of the head, and aggravated with its turns or tilts;
  • purulent discharge from the nose;
  • temperature increase.

In addition, depending on the location of the focus of infection, additional symptoms may appear:

Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes
Disease Localization of pain

Sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses)

Area of ​​the eyes and cheekbones
Frontitis (inflammation of the frontal sinuses) Superciliary arches
Ethmoiditis (inflammation of the ethmoid labyrinth) The area between the eyebrows and the bridge of the nose. Since the nerve endings responsible for the perception of smells pass here, with ethmoiditis, the sense of smell is often reduced.
Sphenoiditis (inflammation of the sphenoid sinuses) Occipital and parietal region. Their appearance is accompanied by severe swelling of the nasal mucosa, a runny nose.

Several types of sinuses can be affected at the same time. In this case, a feeling of fullness, pressure on the bridge of the nose, joins the possible symptoms.

Common causes of forehead pain above the bridge of the nose

Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose is a direct consequence of damage to structures located in the immediate vicinity. However, there are a number of diseases and conditions that develop for other reasons, for which headache is one of the symptoms.

Poisoning

Headache is a direct consequence of intoxication - disturbances in the work of internal organs.

They arise, depending on the etiology:

  • a drop in hemoglobin levels, a decrease in insulin production - with food poisoning;
  • the release of a huge amount of toxins into the bloodstream - with a bacterial infection;
  • the formation of clots that clog the capillaries of the vessels of the brain - in case of alcohol poisoning;
  • massive destruction of erythrocytes and, as a result, oxygen starvation of the brain - with drug intoxication or inhalation of poisonous gaseous mixtures.Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes

All these reasons can cause not only a severe headache, but also other symptoms that can be used to diagnose poisoning:

  • diarrhea;
  • bloating, colic;
  • nausea, vomiting;
  • disappearance or weakening of appetite;
  • general malaise.

Pathology of the cardiovascular system

Diseases such as atherosclerosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia, hypertension, ischemia, stroke cause pain of varying intensity. They are felt most strongly in the back of the head and temples, but are often accompanied by pain in the forehead.

The root cause of cephalalgia can be:

  • excessive stretching of the walls of blood vessels, causing pulsating pain;
  • a significant decrease in blood pressure, in which the pain becomes pressing, bursting, dull;
  • stagnation of venous blood, which is diagnosed with paroxysmal dull pain, which, reaching a peak, is accompanied by dizziness.

Among the additional symptoms indicating the pathology of the cardiovascular system is the appearance of "flies" before the eyes, sometimes:

  • nausea and vomiting;
  • dyspnea;
  • heart rhythm disturbances;
  • discomfort in the chest area;
  • general deterioration in well-being.

Traumatic brain injury

The so-called post-traumatic headache may appear several days after a traumatic brain injury and will not disappear for several years.Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes

For cephalalgia caused by this cause, it is characteristic:

  • frequency, change in intensity depending on the general condition. The attacks become stronger with overwork, strong feelings, fatigue, with high physical exertion;
  • always the same place of localization, depending on the focus of the lesion. It may hurt above the right or left eyebrow, above the bridge of the nose, closer to the temples;
  • the same nature of pain. Most often it is described as acute pulsating, accompanied by intolerance to bright light, loud sounds, strong odors, or dull, uniform, like a squeezing head with a hoop.

The reasons for such pain are quite dangerous, it can be:

  • intracranial hematoma;
  • hemorrhage into the cavity located between the soft and arachnoid membranes of the brain (subarachnoid space);
  • contusion of the brain, accompanied by edema of its membranes.

Exposure to high or low temperatures

Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose can occur when the ambient temperature is outside the comfortable range.

Distinguish:

Pain at low temperatures Pain at high temperatures
Their causes have not yet been studied, but it is known that in people suffering from this pathology, they occur when:
  • lack of a headgear in frosty and windy weather;
  • a sharp immersion of the head in cold water;
  • general hypothermia;
  • eating food and drinks from the refrigerator.
Usually occur against the background of dehydration, and, as a result, deterioration of the blood supply to the brain. Another reason can be excessive stress on the heart or high blood pressure.

In this case, other symptoms join cephalalgia:

  • increased heart rate;
  • dyspnea;
  • a feeling of heaviness in the chest;
  • dizziness.

Puncture of cerebrospinal fluid

Postdural puncture headache (PCH) in the frontal part of the head is one of the most common side effects that can occur after a lumbar puncture.Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes

The main cause of PPBG is the remaining open hole after puncture, through which it continues to flow cerebrospinal fluid, which acts as a shock absorber for the brain, supporting it in the correct position. If the loss of fluid is greater than the body is able to synthesize, the brain "sags", stretching nearby tissues, nerve fibers, blood vessels, which cause headaches pain.

PPBG can be recognized by the inherent ability of this type of pain to increase as soon as the body takes an upright position and weaken in the supine position.

Additional symptoms include:

  • feeling of tension in the neck;
  • stiffness of movements;
  • nausea, vomiting (sometimes).

Usually after 2-3 days these symptoms disappear, but if this does not happen, the so-called "blood filling" is established. A small amount of blood is injected into the puncture and closes the hole.

These are sequences of biochemical reactions that ensure the vital activity of the organism. If some of them fail, then this immediately affects the general well-being and becomes the cause of headaches arising from the fault possible in violation of metabolic processes:

  • sharp fluctuations in blood pressure;
  • oxygen starvation of the brain due to vegetative-vascular disorders;
  • hormonal imbalance.

With metabolic disorders, headache is just one of the symptoms, it is accompanied by others:

  • change in the appearance of skin, hair, nails;
  • insomnia;
  • joint pain;
  • a sharp change in weight indicators.

Endocrine diseases

With endocrine diseases, in particular, problems with the thyroid gland, headaches associated with a lack or excess of hormones produced by it (thyroxine, triiodothyronine) are common.Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes

They can be recognized by the following characteristic features:

  • sudden appearance;
  • a rapid increase in intensity;
  • pain is not relieved by conventional drugs: antispasmodics, pain relievers;
  • the attack lasts several days;
  • stops abruptly.

Among the accompanying symptoms:

  • heightened sense of smell;
  • irritability;
  • sweating;
  • greasiness of the skin;
  • constipation;
  • weakening of memory;
  • weakness;
  • deterioration of health.

Similar causes and symptoms, including headache, can be caused by diseases that affect adrenal glands, parathyroid glands, pancreas and other organs responsible for the production hormones.

Diseases of the blood

Blood diseases include pathologies associated with:

  • changes in its quantitative and qualitative composition;
  • violations of the structure of its structural elements.

This leads to a sharp decrease in its ability to perform its main function - to supply organs, including the brain, with oxygen.

In addition, an increase in blood viscosity, a loss of elasticity by erythrocytes and the appearance in platelets tendency to stick together leads to stagnation of venous blood in the intracranial structures and excessive pressure on them. Hypoxia of brain tissue in combination with congestion becomes the main cause of cephalalgia, manifested by dull pain, the intensity of which can vary over a wide range.Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes

Additional symptoms will include:

  • phantom tinnitus;
  • a feeling of heaviness in the forehead and back of the head;
  • drowsiness.

Differentiation of pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose

Headache of low to moderate intensity, not accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms - the result:

  • overwork;
  • stress;
  • exposure to too bright light;
  • loud noise.

This is considered a normal reaction of the body and can be easily eliminated by taking appropriate medications. Pain, combined with other symptoms, may indicate pathology.

Why does the forehead and eyes hurt?

The appearance of pain in the eyes and in the frontal part of the head during prolonged work with small objects, reading in poor light, after a long sitting at the computer is explained by fatigue of the eye muscles. As a rule, after a short rest, these symptoms disappear without a trace.

If such a combination of symptoms is a regular and frequent phenomenon, manifests itself for no apparent reason, this may indicate the development of a dangerous eye disease - angle-closure glaucoma. Cephalalgia develops due to increased intraocular pressure, localized in the forehead, usually on the one hand, has a moderate intensity.

Other symptoms of glaucoma:

  • fuzziness;
  • blurring of the image;
  • a feeling of painful pressure on the eyes;
  • nausea (sometimes)Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes

Also, pain in the eyes and forehead can occur due to:

  • migraine;
  • sinusitis;
  • hypertension;
  • cervical osteochondrosis.

Why does the forehead hurt and there is a feeling of pressure?

A feeling of pressure and distention in the region of the bridge of the nose, in combination with a headache above it, is a bright symptom sinusitis, in which not only the frontal sinuses become inflamed (frontal sinusitis), but also the ethmoid labyrinth (ethmoiditis). The pain can spread to the inner corners of the eyes and the middle of the nose.

Why does the forehead and temples hurt?

Pain in the forehead over the bridge of the nose and in the temples may indicate impaired blood flow due to compression of the vessels of the neck, muscle clamps, pinching of nerve endings, displacement of the intervertebral discs. The pain may be accompanied by a feeling of numbness and pressure on the frontal part of the head.

Diseases with similar symptoms include:

  • cervical osteochondrosis;
  • cervical sciatica;
  • scoliosis, kyphosis;
  • hernia and protrusion of intervertebral discs.

Also, pain in the temples, spreading to the forehead, is characteristic of:

  • hypertension;
  • migraine;
  • neuritis and neuralgia of the facial nerve;
  • encephalopathy of the brain.

Why does the forehead hurt and feel sick?

The root cause of headaches accompanied by nausea is insufficient blood supply to the brain, which is possible with the following diseases:

  • cerebrovascular disease, in which nausea and pain are direct consequences of vasoconstriction in the brain;
  • meningitis;Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes
  • traumatic brain injury;
  • blood diseases that change its viscosity (thrombosis, thrombocytopenia).

Why does the forehead and back of the head hurt?

The main function of the membranes of the brain is to protect the brain substance from mechanical damage. When the pathogen of a fungal, bacterial, viral infection gets on them, meningitis develops - a serious infectious disease.

It manifests itself as a continuous headache and:

  • intense fever;
  • hearing and vision problems;
  • stiffness (weakness) of the muscles of the back of the head;
  • nausea, vomiting;
  • convulsions;
  • mental disorders.

Encephalitis, which affects brain tissue, has a similar symptomatology.

Why does the forehead and nose hurt?

Pain in the forehead that spreads to the bridge of the nose is characteristic of the following diseases:

  • neuralgia of the ocular branch of the trigeminal nerve. In addition to pain, the following symptoms are possible: spasms of the muscles of the face, a decrease or increase in the sensitivity of the skin of the face, a slight temperature;
  • injury to the bridge of the nose. In this case, there are external traces: bruises, violations of the integrity of the skin;
  • inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis). With it, pain in the bridge of the nose increases when you try to turn your head or touch the bridge of the nose, accompanied by discomfort in the eye area;Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes
  • allergic reactions that cause swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Why does the forehead hurt with a runny nose?

Cephalalgia, localized in the forehead with a cold, is a common phenomenon.

It arises for several interrelated reasons:

  • an increase in temperature leads to vasodilation and an increase in the volume of intracranial fluid, which begins to press on the brain tissue, causing pain;
  • swelling of the nasal mucosa makes it difficult for oxygen to enter the lungs, which leads to brain hypoxia;
  • with a runny nose of a viral or bacterial nature, intoxication of the body becomes the cause of pain.

Also, a headache can be provoked by frequent and excessively intense blowing of your nose, in which the vessels and muscles of the face are overstrained.

Pain when bending the trunk forward

The most common cause of cephalalgia that occurs with certain head movements is muscle spasm in the neck and shoulders that provide these movements.

A spasm can occur for a number of reasons:

  • prolonged stay of the body in the same position;
  • lack of physical activity;
  • uncomfortable posture while sleeping;
  • avitaminosis;
  • weather dependence;
  • stress.

Diagnostics of the causes of pain in the frontal part of the head

With regular persistent pain in the forehead area, accompanied by other symptoms, it is necessary to see a doctor to find out the causes of cephalalgia. The first stage of diagnosis will be an oral conversation, during which you will have to answer questions about the nature of the pain, the frequency of attacks, and accompanying complaints.

Based on these data, the following types of examination can be assigned:

  • electroencephalography - if there is a suspicion of vascular disease, the presence of a tumor or hematoma;Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes
  • X-rays - to detect increased intracranial pressure, sinusitis, or head injuries;
  • MRI - will confirm or deny the presence of a tumor, circulatory problems, inflammation of the sinuses;
  • CT - is prescribed for suspected stroke to examine the tissues and blood vessels of the brain;
  • electromyography - will determine whether there are neuralgic causes of cephalalgia;
  • Ultrasound - will be required to detect aneurysm, the presence of atherosclerotic plaques, and other vascular pathologies;
  • laboratory studies of biomaterial, if the alleged cause of pain is an inflammatory process, infectious diseases, metabolic disorders.

What to do with pain over the bridge of the nose

For the treatment of primary cephalalgia, as well as to alleviate the patient's condition with secondary cephalalgia, both medicinal and folk remedies can be used.

Drugs

Most often, the following remedies are prescribed:

  • analgesics that eliminate pain and, at the same time, provide anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. Analgesics include Analgin, Paracetamol, Panadol;
  • antispasmodics. Drugs of this type are divided into myotropic, which have a relaxing effect on muscles and vascular walls (Papaverin, Dibazol), and neurotropic, which block the entry of pain impulses into the brain (Buscopan, Aprofen);
  • vasoconstrictor, normalizing the state of blood vessels and blood pressure on their walls (Kofetamin, Migrenol). Used for migraines;
  • non-steroidal drugs (NSAIDs) that act in several directions at once. They give a good effect on headaches caused by colds. All NSAIDs are divided into weak (Baralgin, Sedalgin) and potent (Indomethacin, Ketoprofen).

Folk remedies

Before using the described preparations, you can try several simple methods for eliminating headaches by preparing herbal decoctions according to the following folk recipes:

  • infusion of mint, which will help with pain associated with colds and migraines: 1 tsp. l. dry grass is poured 1 tbsp. boiling water, infused for 30 minutes;Pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, in the eyes, when bending over. Causes
  • oregano decoction: sedative, vasodilator. 1 tbsp. l. herbs are poured 3 tbsp. boiling water, infused for half an hour, taken in 0.5 tbsp. 3 times a day;
  • herbal tea used for cephalalgia caused by stress or fatigue: for preparation, you need to take a mixture of mint, chamomile, valerian root, fennel (2 tsp. l.) and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Insist 5 hours, drink on an empty stomach in the morning for 0.5 tbsp.

They will enhance the effect of the decoctions and help get rid of the headache as quickly as possible:

  • good rest;
  • soft twilight;
  • silence;
  • clean fresh air;
  • cold compress on the forehead;
  • light massage of the temples in a circular motion;
  • simple gymnastics for the neck: head tilts to the right / left, forward / backward, head rotation.

Physiotherapy

Depending on the cause of headaches, modern medicine can offer to eliminate them not only drug treatment, but also a whole range of different procedures, in particular:

  • massage;
  • acupuncture;
  • osteopathy;
  • physiotherapy exercises;
  • Botox injections to eliminate muscle spasm;
  • hemocorrection.

Various physiotherapy procedures are often used, the therapeutic effect of which is based on the effects of ultrasound, low power current, magnetic field, and heat.

What to do if your forehead hurts and the temperature rises?

Such a combination of symptoms indicates accelerated blood flow and increased blood pressure, which can cause a number of diseases, starting with "not serious" ARI and ending with such dangerous pathologies as:

  • sinusitis;
  • meningitis;
  • encephalitis;
  • acute gastrointestinal infections.

If the cause of cephalalgia and fever is a cold, you can use conventional antipyretic drugs that have analgesic effects. However, in the case when the pain and fever do not disappear within 2 days, are accompanied by other alarming symptoms, appear regularly, self-medication is not only ineffective, but also dangerous. In the presence of at least one of the listed circumstances, including pain in the forehead above the bridge of the nose, the most reasonable the solution will be to immediately contact a doctor in order to conduct a full diagnosis and prescribe an appropriate treatment.

Video about pain over the bridge of the nose

Pain in the forehead. Home treatment:

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