Arpeflu for children. Reviews of specialist doctors, instructions for use, dosage, price

Arpeflu - antiviral and an immunostimulating agent for children and adults, which is actively used to eliminate the most acute symptoms of colds and respiratory diseases. Reviews about the action of the drug are mostly positive, which proves its effectiveness, but does not allow its use without preliminary examination.

Forms of release and composition of the drug

The medication is available to patients in the form of tablets for oral use, packaged in plastic blisters of 10 pieces. The tablets are medium in size, white in color and round in shape. They have no specific aroma or taste.

Each blister contains 1 plate with tablets, as well as instructions describing the rules for using the medication. Each tablet contains the active substance umifenovir in an amount of 50 or 100 mg. This ingredient has a major therapeutic effect.

The preparation contains auxiliary ingredients:

• Talc.
• Starch.
• Lactose.
• Povidone.
• Magnesium stearate.
• Microcrystalline cellulose.
• Silica.
• Polyvinyl alcohol.

Excipients have no therapeutic effect.

Pharmacological properties

Arpeflu for children (reviews of the medication may be different, which is associated with individual reactions to the components medicines) is used quite often, since the agent has pronounced immunostimulating and antiviral properties. The agent works due to the content of umifenovir as the main active ingredient.

The remedy helps fight some viruses, and also prevents the weakening of the immune system during seasonal exacerbations of diseases. Additionally, the drug helps prevent complications that often develop with the progression of a cold.

The drug helps to stimulate the patient's natural immunity by accelerating the formation of lymphocytes, which are responsible for the absorption of pathogenic microorganisms. As a result, the patient's defenses and resistance to the effects of pathogenic bacteria are improved.

The tool also helps to cope with the most common pathologies in children and adults. If patients develop symptoms of disorders, their severity decreases, and the recovery period is shortened.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

After penetration of the agent inside, the active ingredient is released and penetrated into the systemic circulation. There, the ingredient acts on the influenza A and B virus, prevents the spread of the pathogen throughout the body. The principle of action of the drug is based on the ability to stop the fusion of the virus with the cells of the body.

As a result, the pathogen does not enter the cells. Without a cell, the virus is unable to exist in the body, so it dies rather quickly, and the patient recovers.

The immunostimulating properties of the agent are explained by the ability to stimulate the production of interferon. The drug also increases the patient's resistance to other pathogenic microorganisms that can lead to the development of a serious condition.

Additionally, umifenovir shortens the recovery period when applied after the first manifestations of disease appear. Over the course of several hours, the patient's condition improves, acute manifestations are eliminated, and the progression of the condition is prevented. It is also worth noting that the remedy is effective not only when used in the first few hours after the onset of symptoms, but also when administered during the height of the disease.

After penetration of the tablet into the digestive tract, its rapid dissolution is observed under the influence of digestive juices.

As a result, the active ingredients enter the systemic circulation through the wall of the small intestine, spread throughout the body and affect pathogenic microorganisms. After this, the activity of viruses is suppressed, as well as the activation of the production of interferon, which improves immunity.

The maximum concentration of the active ingredient in the blood is observed 1-2 hours after the initial use. This dosage lasts for several hours, after which it begins to gradually decrease. During the first day, 90% of the active ingredient is processed and excreted.

Umifenovir is metabolized in the liver, where the ingredient is broken down into metabolic products. Excretion occurs with the help of the kidneys to a greater extent, and also to a lesser extent with the help of the digestive tract. In patients who suffer from pathologies of the digestive tract and urinary system, there is a slowdown in the processing and elimination of the active ingredient from the body.

The effectiveness of the drug decreases in the case of a severe form of liver and kidney disease. Despite this, the medication can be used in combination with other medicines. The drug can penetrate the placental barrier, passes into breast milk, which is not considered a deficiency.

Indications for use

Arpeflu is used not only to treat children, but also as a remedy for adults, whose reviews can be studied before starting therapy.

The main indications for the appointment:

• Influenza of various forms and severity. The remedy is most effective in combating diseases of types A and B, but if other types of disease are detected, the use of the medicine can bring a positive result.

  

• Rotavirus infection, which affects not only the upper respiratory tract, but also the digestive tract, which is accompanied by severe disorders. The medication allows you to prevent the development of complications.
• Respiratory and colds, which in most cases are exacerbated in the autumn or spring. In this case, patients may have all symptoms or individual manifestations.
• Herpetic infection with frequent relapses. In this case, each cold disease is accompanied by the formation of a focus on the lips, mucous membranes of the nasal passages or the oral cavity.
• Acute respiratory viral infections, accompanied by complications such as pneumonia or bronchitis. In this case, the patient undergoes a course of antibiotic therapy, but at the same time takes antiviral drugs to improve the condition.
• Immunodeficiency states of secondary origin.

The drug can be prescribed to patients in case of a weakening of the immune defense after suffering serious illnesses or long-term use of various groups of drugs that suppress immune forces.

Contraindications

The medication is not used in case of intolerance to its components or a tendency to allergic manifestations, which is associated with a significant increase in the risk of complications. It is not prescribed when severe renal or hepatic failure is detected, since negative reactions develop quite often.

Contraindications include the period of exacerbation of chronic heart disease. With angina pectoris, coronary artery disease or heart failure, a significant decrease in the effectiveness of the drug is observed, which makes it useless in the treatment of the disease.

Do not use tablets if internal bleeding associated with damage to the mucous membrane of the digestive tract is detected. For example, with gastritis, gastric ulcer or intestinal ulcer, there is an increased risk of complications in the form of bleeding. At the same time, oral medications are almost never used, since they can provoke an aggravation of the condition.

The period of pregnancy and lactation is not considered an absolute contraindication, but use at this time should be agreed with a specialist.

Do not use tablets for oncological pathologies, when the patient is taking immunosuppressants in order to suppress the active multiplication of pathogenic cells. In each case, you must first consult with a specialist, since the list of contraindications may increase or change depending on the patient's body.

At what age can the drug be used?

Arpeflu for children (reviews of the product may vary) can be used only after they reach the age of 3 years.

At an earlier age, the use of tablets is contraindicated, since there is not enough data on their effect on the body.

Instructions for use, dosage

The agent is taken only orally in a dosage prescribed by a specialist. It is worth noting that the patient undergoes a preliminary examination to confirm the viral origin of the symptoms. Only after this is the remedy prescribed. The dosage and duration of the therapeutic course depends on the disease and the severity of the symptoms.

Disease	The scheme of using the medication
Influenza and acute respiratory viral pathologies not complicated by other disorders	With such diseases, children from 3 to 6 years old take 50 mg of the drug 4 times a day, patients from 6 to 12 years old take 100 mg 4 times a day. Adults and children over 12 years old receive 200 mg of the drug 4 times a day. The course of treatment lasts 5 days. After that, doctors assess the patient's condition, prolong the course or cancel therapy.
Influenza complicated by viral or bacterial pneumonia	With such violations, a single dose for children under 6 years old is 50 mg, from 6 years old - 100 mg, from 12 years old - 200 mg. The tool is taken 4 times a day for 5 days. After that, the reception is continued for a month with the use of a single dose, depending on age, once a week. Usually, such a course is sufficient to prevent complications.
Herpetic infection at different stages	With such diseases, a single dose does not change depending on age. The agent is taken for 7 days 4 times a day. After that, within a month, the patient takes a one-time rate 2 times a week, which allows to consolidate the result and prevent the progression of the condition.
Rotavirus infection	In this condition, the patient is prescribed standard dosages of the medication, depending on age. The duration of treatment is 5 days, the drug is taken 4 times a day in a single dosage. It is worth noting that with such a violation, use for more than 5 days is impractical, since after this period has expired, all pathogens die.

For the purpose of prevention, the agent is not used, since its action is aimed at combating specific types of the virus. In their absence in the body, the use is impractical.

Side effects

Arpeflu for children (reviews may be negative, due to the individual characteristics of the body) and adults it is used only in the presence of specific indications, since it can provoke severe complications if incorrect use.

Violations can affect internal organs and systems:

• From the side of the nervous system, complications develop quite rarely, they can be accompanied by headache, weakness and drowsiness. Most of the symptoms develop in adults. Children may have increased excitability, the inability to concentrate on any activity. After canceling the remedy within 2 days, the condition returns to normal. In rare cases, special treatment is required if other manifestations are absent.
• On the part of the digestive tract, nausea and bouts of vomiting may occur, which are not associated with meals. As a result, there is a deterioration in appetite, indigestion and stool. In severe cases, the condition is accompanied by dehydration. In this case, the patient requires immediate specialist assistance.
• The musculoskeletal system rarely suffers when taking the drug. At the same time, adults may notice pain in the joints and muscles, which increases with exertion. The condition returns to normal after refusal to use the medicine.
• On the part of the genitourinary system, complications occur mainly in adults, accompanied by pain when emptying the bladder and discomfort in the lower abdomen.

Most often, complications arise from the skin, manifest as a rash on the skin, itching and burning. The skin becomes swollen, painful, and when scratching, areas of irritation appear. Most often, in adults, external manifestations are accompanied by systemic disorders. In most cases, children only suffer from external allergic reactions.

Overdose

There have been no cases of overdose with the drug, but doctors cannot exclude such a risk with the independent use of the medication in high doses and for a long period of time.

In this case, all pronounced negative reactions are aggravated, there is a deterioration in the general condition, weakness. Patients report severe headache and repeated vomiting, which does not relieve the condition. With prolonged preservation of signs, dehydration of the body develops, accompanied by severe thirst, dryness of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and disruption of the brain.

External signs with an overdose are also aggravated. The itching becomes unbearable, the rash spreads to healthy areas of the skin. When taking conventional antihistamines, there is no improvement, which is associated with the need to prescribe stronger drugs.

There is no specific antidote to the remedy. With the development of an overdose, the patient is referred to a specialist who prescribes symptomatic therapy depending on the specific complications. Treatment is carried out in a hospital setting. In the event of adverse reactions or the development of an overdose, it is important to immediately stop using the pills and visit a doctor.

special instructions

Arpeflu for children (reviews help patients evaluate the effectiveness of the medicine) is used after identifying the cause of the symptoms. The medication is never used as self-medication, especially for patients under 6 years of age.

When using tablets, it is important to follow the dosing regimen exactly to prevent complications. If negative reactions appear, do not ignore them. If the condition worsens, it is important to see a doctor. If the manifestations gradually disappear, special treatment is not required.

It is important to take the tablets orally without crushing or chewing, the film shell must be destroyed in the small intestine.

Drug interactions

The drug is not used in combination with immunosuppressants, since they weaken its effectiveness and can provoke complications. Do not prescribe tablets at the same time as drugs that contain the same or similar active ingredients.

With other medicines, the use of the drug is allowed, there are no negative reactions. It is categorically contraindicated to use the product simultaneously with ethyl alcohol.

Analogs

In the absence of an original medication, the use of its analogues with a similar composition and therapeutic properties is permitted.

The most popular analogues:

• Triazavirin - an antiviral agent in tablet form, which is highly effective and helps to cope with a variety of RNA viruses.
• Arbidol - a tablet formulation that contains the same active ingredient and has similar therapeutic properties.

  

Analogs of the remedy should be used only as directed by a doctor.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

The drug is dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription from a doctor. It can be stored in a cool dry place for 2 years.

Do not use the product after the expiration date.

Price

The cost of the funds starts from 120 rubles.

Arpeflu - popular pills for children with pronounced immunostimulating and antiviral properties. Reviews about the action of the drug are predominantly positive, so the medication is often prescribed in order to alleviate the condition.

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