Miramistin (Miramistin) from the common cold for adults. Instructions for use

Miramistin is a drug, used in the treatment of rhinitis and other diseases of the ENT organs. The drug has worked well and can be prescribed for both children and adults.

Release form

The medicine is produced in Russia in the form of a solution for local use. It is a colorless liquid, odorless, and forms a foam when shaken.

The product is contained in plastic bottles packed in cardboard boxes.

Chemical composition

The active ingredient of the drug is a complex structural substance benzyldimethyl [3- (myristoylamino) propyl] ammonium chloride monohydrate. Filtered water is used as an additional ingredient.

Pharmacological properties

The medicine belongs to the group of local antiseptic medicines. The active substance exhibits high antibacterial properties against many different types pathogens, including hospital varieties that show high resistance to antibacterial drugs.

The drug is effective against the following groups of bacteria:

• gram-positive (streptococcus, staphylococcus);
• gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa);
• aerobic and anaerobic pathogens, including those resistant to various groups of antibiotics.

Antifungal properties:

• ascomycetes (aspergillus, penicilli);
• yeast and yeast-like pathogens;
• dermatophytes;
• other various mushrooms that are resistant to the action of chemicals.

The medicine also has a pronounced antiviral effect, especially against complex viral pathogens - herpes, HIV.

The active substance of the drug is used against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs):

• chlamydia;
• treponema;
• Trichomonas;
• gonococci.

The medicine has a protective effect and prevents the development of infections in the area of ​​wound sludge and burn surfaces. It increases the regenerative capacity of tissues, enhances local immunity and resistance, which is caused by activation of processes in which the ability of phagocytes to absorb and digest various components increases and substances.

The drug also increases hyperosmolarity, thereby reducing inflammatory reactions, eliminating purulent contents, and normalizing stool. The medication does not have a negative effect on the skin and their function. It does not cause local irritation and the development of allergic reactions.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The solution is applied topically, therefore it is practically not absorbed into the surface of the skin or mucous membranes and does not enter the systemic circulation. In this connection, it does not manifest pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties.

Indications for use

Adults should use Miramistin for rhinitis only if there are certain indications and under the supervision of a specialist, since the solution is intended for the treatment of children. The drug is prescribed in the treatment of various otolaryngological disorders. Moreover, if necessary, it can be used in the complex treatment of diseases. It should be borne in mind that the solution is used for acute and chronic disease.

Indications:

• otitis media;
• sinusitis;
• rhinitis (runny nose);
• tonsillitis;
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis.

The medication should be used only after passing research and confirming the diagnosis.

Contraindications

The solution has some limitations, in the presence of which you should abandon its use, since this can provoke the development of various complications. Thus, the drug is prohibited for use in case of intolerance to the components that make up its composition.

Before taking the drug, you should make sure that you are not allergic to it. To do this, it is necessary to spray the solution once and observe the process. If any negative signs occur, it is recommended to refuse further use of the drug.

Instructions for use, dosage

The medicine is for local use.

Application rules:

• Remove the protective cap and applicator.
• Carefully remove the spray dispenser from the packaging.
• Install and fix the nozzle on the bottle.
• Make a few clicks on the dispenser (for a preliminary check of functionality).
• Irrigate the nasal cavity.

Dosage regimen: washing is carried out for each nostril from 3 to 4 times a day, depending on the severity of symptoms. The duration of the course is from 4 days to 1.5 weeks. Re-use of the solution is possible only after a break and prior agreement with the attending physician.

Side effects

For adults, Miramistin for rhinitis should be prescribed with caution, based on the indications and the degree of tolerance of a particular component. Adverse reactions occur extremely rarely and are associated with the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the influence of active components.

Thus, occasionally there may be a slight burning sensation in the places where the medication is used. This effect is short-lived and does not require discontinuation of treatment.

Also, in rare cases, allergic reactions can develop - rashes on the skin, itching, urticaria. In the event of the formation of these signs, as well as other symptoms not noted in the instructions, it is recommended to consult a doctor for advice.

Overdose

At the moment, no cases of drug overdose have been registered. However, if the established daily or single dosages are exceeded, a negative effect may develop in the form of allergic reactions or an increase in side effects. If such symptoms occur, further use of the solution should be discontinued and a doctor should be consulted.

special instructions

The medicine can be prescribed during pregnancy and during breastfeeding. However, it is recommended to consult a specialist before using it.

During irrigation, accidental swallowing of a minimum amount of solution is possible. This phenomenon is allowed and does not pose any danger, since the ingested dose is not capable of leading to the development of local or systemic negative reactions.

The medication does not have a negative effect on the psyche and visual functions of a person, therefore, during his application, it is allowed to drive a car or carry out other work that requires the speed of psychomotor reactions.

Drug interactions

The drug can react with other medicines. Thus, with the combined use of the solution and antibacterial agents, it is possible to enhance the effect of antibiotics.

When using other drugs during the period of administration of the solution, you should inform the treating person about this in advance. doctor, which will avoid drug incompatibility and, as a result, prevent the development of negative reactions.

Analogs

Miramistin in some cases can lead to the development of intolerance reactions. If such effects occur, it is recommended to replace the solution with another preparation similar in indications and action. At the same time, for adult patients, it is recommended to select stronger medicines for the common cold.

The selection of generics should be handled by the attending specialist.

It is not recommended to prescribe and use substitutes on your own, since an incorrectly selected drug can worsen the condition and cause the development of additional complications.

It is not recommended for adults to use Miramistin from the common cold in conjunction with other similar drugs, since this can provoke the development of various complications. All funds are used separately and only after a break.

Okomistin

This agent is manufactured in Russia in the form of drops for intranasal use, the active ingredient of which is benzyldimethyl [3-myristoylamino) propyl] ammonium chloride monohydrate. The medicine has a pronounced antiseptic, antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal effects.

Recommendations for the appointment:

• sinusitis, rhinitis (rhinosinusitis) - acute and chronic course of pathologies;
• otitis media, otomycosis.

Dosage regimen: 2-3 drops of solution in each nasal cavity 4 to 6 times a day. The duration of the course is no more than 2 weeks. In the absence of effectiveness during the first 3-4 days of therapy, you should consult your doctor.

If necessary, it is possible to re-use the drug. However, before that, you should take a break and first agree on therapy with your doctor.

Drops are prohibited for use if the patient has intolerance reactions. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the drug is prescribed taking into account the potential risks and expected benefits.

Treatment in this case is required under the supervision of a specialist. Terms of sale - prescription. The price of a medicine in public and private pharmacies in Russia is 150-185 rubles.

Tonsilgon

This substitute is available in Germany in the form of oral drops. The active ingredients of the drug are various mixtures of herbal ingredients, which are suitable for patients with weakened immunity or the elderly. The drug belongs to the group of antiseptic agents and has pronounced anti-inflammatory, decongestant and bactericidal properties.

Indications:

• acute and chronic course of diseases affecting the upper respiratory tract - tonsillitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis;
• bacterial infections (as an adjunct treatment);
• viral infections (prevention).

Dosing scheme: 25 drops of solution 5 to 6 times a day. The duration of therapy is no more than 1 week. If there is no therapeutic effect after the specified period of time, you should consult your doctor.

Contraindications:

• alcoholism (including the period after the end of the course of therapy);
• children under 1 year old;
• intolerance to the components.

With extreme caution, the medication can be used in the following cases:

• hepatic pathologies (functional disorders);
• TBI (traumatic brain injury);
• childhood;
• brain damage.

During pregnancy, the drug can only be used with the consent of the doctor, taking into account the perceived risks and expected benefits. Vacation conditions - over-the-counter. The cost of the drug in regional and regional pharmacies in Russia varies from 220 to 350 rubles.

Quicks

This generic is produced in Germany as a nasal spray. The active ingredients are: water from the Atlantic Ocean, aloe vera extract.

The drug helps to eliminate inflammatory reactions, relieves irritation and swelling, and moisturizes the nasal mucosa. It is effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. Dosing rules: 1 irrigation of each nasal cavity no more than 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days. In the absence of efficacy within 5 days, consult a doctor.

If necessary, after a break and with the permission of the attending specialist, repeated courses can be carried out. It is not recommended to use the medication if the patient has a predisposition to the development of allergies to the components. The remedy can be prescribed during pregnancy. However, therapy in this case should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. The way of implementation is over-the-counter. The cost of a medicine in commercial and state pharmacies in Russia is 60-740 rubles.

Dolphin

Miramistin from the common cold by adults should be replaced with similar medications, taking into account the severity of the course pathology, the presence of additional violations (contraindications) and other physiological characteristics the patient.

Analog Dolphin is produced in Russia in the form of a solution for topical use in otolaryngology. Various plant and food components are used as active ingredients. The medicine has a high anti-inflammatory, moisturizing and anti-edema effect.

Application area:

• runny nose caused by acute respiratory infections;
• various forms of sinusitis - sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis;
• inflammation of the adenoids;
• preparation before conducting research or surgery;
• various forms of rhinitis - allergic, atrophic, vasomotor.

Dosage regimen: each nasal cavity is rinsed with the prepared solution. Use 1 sachet per day. The duration of therapy is individual, according to the indications of the attending specialist. Additional courses are possible only with the permission of a doctor and after a break.

Restrictions:

• intolerance to the components;
• children under 4 years of age;
• frequent episodes of nosebleeds;
• tumors located in the area of ​​the nose and sinuses;
• otitis media (acute form or exacerbated course of the chronic type of the disease);
• inflammation of the adenoids (3rd degree).

The medication can be prescribed during pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding, taking into account the potential danger and expected benefits of such therapy. In this case, the treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Terms of sale - over the counter. The cost of a medicine in regional and regional pharmacies in Russia is 260-340 rubles.

Sialor

This medication is manufactured by a domestic drug manufacturer in the form of a solution for local use in otolaryngology. The active component of the product is silver proteinate.

Recommendations for the appointment:

• rhinitis (acute form of the disorder);
• nasopharyngitis;
• sinusitis.

The medication has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, astringent and antiseptic effect. It suppresses the activity of various pathogenic microorganisms.

Dosage regimen: 2-3 drops in each nasal cavity 3 times a day.

The duration of treatment is no more than 5-7 days. In the absence of any therapeutic effect within a week, you should stop further use of the medication and consult a specialist for advice. Repeated courses should be previously agreed with a specialist.

Contraindications:

• intolerance to the components;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• children under 3 years old;
• rhinitis (atrophic type of the disease).

It is not recommended to use the solution during pregnancy and breastfeeding, since there are no data on its safety. Terms of sale - over the counter. The price of a medicine in public and private pharmacies in Russia starts from 220 rubles.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

• The solution should be stored in a dark and dry place at temperatures up to 25 ⁰C.
• Shelf life is 3 years from the date of issue.
• Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package.
• Dispensing method - over-the-counter.

Price

Drug prices may vary slightly depending on the region and area of ​​sale. You can clarify the cost and purchase the solution at any private or public pharmacy located in your place of residence.

Region / region	Dosage form / dosage	Price
Moscow, Moscow region	Solution, 50 ml	RUB 190-790
St. Petersburg	Solution, 150 ml	RUB 250-1000
Saint Petersburg (suburbs)	Solution, 50 ml	140-1550 rub.
Leningrad region	Solution, 150 ml	RUB 300-900
Novgorod region	Solution, 500 ml	285-1500 rub.

Before using Miramistin, you must consult with a specialist and carefully study the instructions for using the drug. In this case, special attention should be paid to daily and single dosages for adults. Additionally, it is recommended to read the reviews of those who have already used the remedy in the treatment of the common cold.

Video about the drug Miramistin

Instructions on how to use Miramistin: