A remedy for hoarseness in adults. Reviews

Hoarseness in adults occurs due to acute inflammation of the larynx, which is caused by bacterial, viral or fungal microorganisms. In rare cases, the appearance of this symptom is associated with overwork of the vocal cords, inhalation of too cold air, gases and dust particles that irritate the mucous membrane of the throat.

To eliminate signs of hoarseness, topical medications are used, from which they recover the functions of the vocal cords, the pathogenic activity of the infectious microflora is suppressed, acute and chronic inflammation.

Classification of funds

Medicines for hoarseness in adults are selected individually, taking into account the factors that caused the onset of this symptom. The table below describes the classification types of medications used for this vocal cord dysfunction.

Types of medicines for hoarseness	Characteristics of medicines
Antimicrobial	Drugs in this group have a bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect on infectious microorganisms that cause inflammation of the larynx. Medicines in this category are local and broad-spectrum antibiotics. The therapeutic effect of their use is due to damage to the cellular structure of bacteria, which are sensitive to their constituent components. For the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the throat, tablets based on sulfonamides are used. An example of such a drug is the antibacterial agent Streptocid for absorption in the oral cavity and ingestion of the gastrointestinal tract. The advantage of these medicines is that their local use minimizes the metabolic load on the liver, kidneys, stomach, and also reduces the risk of side effects.
Anti-inflammatory	To eliminate signs of an inflammatory process in the larynx, local antiseptic agents are used. Drugs in this category are not antibiotics, but they have pronounced antiseptic properties. Local anti-inflammatory medicines are available in the form of lozenges, lozenges for absorption in the oral cavity, liquid solutions that irrigate the mucous membrane of the throat. The constituents of these drugs are the chemicals amylmetacresol, or 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol. The most famous drugs in this group are Faringosept tablets, Strepsils. The advantage of these medicines is that they are effective for infectious and inflammatory processes in the throat, but at the same time they are not as harmful as antibiotics.
Plant-based anti-inflammatories	Phytopreparations for the treatment of hoarseness in the throat are indicated for use by adult men and women who have an individual intolerance to antimicrobial agents with synthetic components. The medicines of this group contain extracts and essential oils of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and regenerating properties. Local phytopreparations are produced in the form of lozenges for absorption in the oral cavity, and also differ in the minimum number of contraindications and side effects. An example of antiseptics in this category is the drug Doctor IOM.

The medicine for hoarseness in adults is prescribed by an otolaryngologist, therapist or infectious disease specialist. The type of drug, the dosage regimen and the timing of therapy are determined individually, depending on the reasons that caused the inflammation of the larynx.

The best drugs from the pharmacy

There is a large selection of medicines with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that restore the functions of the vocal cords, remove signs of hoarseness and help moisturize the mucous membrane larynx.

Streptocide

Streptocide is the simplest, most affordable and effective drug with antibacterial properties, which belongs to the pharmacological group of sulfanilamide antimicrobial agents of local actions. This medication is available in the form of white tablets with a dosage of 0.3 or 0.5 g of the active substance.

Streptocide is a sulfonamide-based antibiotic. The auxiliary components of this preparation are purified potato starch and stearic acid. Streptocide is considered a short-acting antibacterial agent, which requires its regular intake throughout the entire therapeutic course until normal voice functions are fully restored.

This drug has the following pharmacological properties:

• eliminates acute and chronic inflammation of the larynx;
• has a bacteriostatic effect on pathogenic microorganisms from among gonococci, streptococci, causative agents of toxoplasmic infection;
• helps to restore the functions of the vocal cords;
• removes the feeling of a sore throat.

The therapeutic effect of Streptocid is provided by its pharmacodynamic properties. The active substance of this antibiotic sulfanilamide is incorporated into the metabolic chain of infectious microorganisms, replacing folic and dehydrofolic acid.

This leads to the fact that bacteria cells do not receive the nutrients necessary for their cell division and growth. The mechanism of weakening and death of infectious microorganisms parasitizing in the larynx region is launched. Streptocide does not have a detrimental effect on strains of anaerobic microflora.

The antibacterial agent Streptocid in the form of tablets is indicated for use in infectious and inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the throat. The established dosage regimen provides for taking 1-2 tablets of this medication 4 to 6 times a day. The drug is washed down with 150-200 ml of pure water at room temperature.

An alternative option for taking this remedy is its resorption in the oral cavity, so that the active components of the antibiotic had a direct effect on the mucous membrane of the inflamed throat. The timing of therapy is determined individually by the attending physician, depending on the severity of the pathological process in the larynx.

The drug Streptocid has the following contraindications:

• individual sensitivity of the body to drugs based on sulfonamides;
• bone marrow dysfunctions associated with inhibition of hematopoiesis processes;
• heart failure;
• hematological diseases accompanied by anemia or leukopenia;
• liver failure;
• acute or chronic nephritis;
• hyperthyroidism of the thyroid gland;
• severe renal failure;
• hepatitis caused by chemical intoxication, or the consequences of the pathogenic activity of infectious microorganisms.

In conditions of prolonged treatment with this drug, it is necessary to monitor the functional state of the kidneys, liver, and the cellular composition of the blood. Streptocide is contraindicated in women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

The drug Streptocid is dispensed only by prescription of the attending physician. The shelf life of this medication is 5 years, and its average cost in pharmacies is 22 rubles. per plate of 10 tab.

Strepsils

Strepsils are yellow honey-lemon lollipops produced by the British pharmaceutical company Reckitt Benckiser.

This medication contains the following active ingredients:

• 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol at a concentration of 1.2 mg;
• amylmetacresol at a dosage of 0.6 mg.

The drug Strepsils belongs to the pharmacological group of local antiseptic agents.

This medication has the following therapeutic properties:

• relieves inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa;
• has a local irritating effect;
• acts as an analgesic to relieve sore throat.

Pharmacological properties of Strepsils tablets are realized by coagulation of protein compounds of infectious microorganisms. This drug is active against most strains of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Clinical trials of Strepsils lollipops have shown that they have a detrimental effect on representatives of the fungal microflora. Regular intake of this medication eliminates the hoarseness of the voice, removes the feeling of irritation in the larynx region, and makes breathing easier.

The drug Strepsils has the following indications for use:

• chronic tonsillitis;
• inflammatory diseases of the throat and oral mucosa caused by infectious microorganisms;
• hoarseness of the voice;
• aphthous stomatitis;
• gingivitis;
• laryngitis.

Strepsils is prescribed for 1 tablet, which should be absorbed in the oral cavity every 2 hours. The maximum daily dosage of this medication is 8 tablets. The medicine should be taken after meals.

Strepsils lozenges are contraindicated for adult men and women with increased sensitivity of the body to their constituent components. Violation of this rule may cause an allergic reaction. This drug does not require a prescription from your healthcare professional. The average cost of Strepsils in pharmacies is from 151 to 164 rubles. for 24 tab.

Faringosept

The medicine for hoarseness in adults is taken until the inflammatory process is completely eliminated. Faringosept is a local antiseptic agent that is used in the treatment of ENT organs and dental diseases. This medication is produced by the Indian pharmaceutical company San Pharmaceutical. The active substance of this drug is the chemical compound ambazon monohydrate at a concentration of 10 mg in 1 tablet.

The drug Faringosept exhibits therapeutic efficacy against infectious microorganisms of the following strains:

• streptococcus hemolyticus;
• pneumococci;
• streptococcus viridans.

The drug Faringosept is indicated for use for the prevention and complex treatment of inflammatory diseases of the mouth and throat, which are caused by infectious microorganisms. This medication restores the normal sound of the voice, accelerates the recovery of the ENT organs.

Antiseptic agent Faringosept is taken 3-5 tablets per day. The drug is slowly absorbed in the oral cavity. This medication should not be swallowed or chewed. The duration of the therapeutic course is from 3 to 4 days. If after a given period of time there has been no relief of general well-being, the hoarseness of the voice persists, feeling of pain in the throat, then you need to seek help from an otolaryngologist for additional consultations.

The drug Faringosept has the following contraindications for its use:

• a tendency to manifest allergic reactions to the constituent substances of the tablets;
• the state of pregnancy and lactation of the newborn by breastfeeding;
• children up to age 3 years.

After dissolving the Faringosept tablet in the oral cavity for 3 hours, it is recommended to refrain from eating and drinking beverages. This medication is considered completely safe for the elderly, patients with impaired renal and liver function. To buy Faringosept tablets, you do not need a prescription from your doctor. The average cost of this drug in pharmacies is from 68 to 152 rubles.

Doctor IOM

Doctor IOM is a topical spectrum drug that comes in the form of vegetable pastilles of rich green color with orange, strawberry, lemon, pineapple aroma. This medication is produced by the world famous company "Johnson & Johnson".

This preparation contains the following components:

• licorice root at a concentration of 15 mg;
• dry extract of emblica fruits in the amount of 10 mg;
• crushed ginger rhizomes at a dosage of 10 mg.

  

A refreshing mint flavor is provided by levomenthol, a mass fraction of which is 7 mg in 1 Doctor IOM lozenge. This medication belongs to the pharmacological group of local expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs. Doctor IOM tablets are excellent for patients with hoarseness of the voice, which is caused by infectious processes in the upper respiratory tract.

The drug Doctor IOM has the following therapeutic properties:

• relieves acute and chronic inflammation of the throat mucosa;
• restores the full functions of the vocal cords;
• eliminates the feeling of pain and discomfort in the larynx area;
• promotes the evacuation of sputum from the respiratory system;
• has an antipyretic effect and relieves spasm of smooth muscles, which arose against the background of acute inflammation;
• suppresses the pathogenic activity of infectious microorganisms.

The drug Doctor IOM is indicated for use in adult men and women with hoarseness of the voice, which is provoked by the following diseases of the body:

• acute or chronic bronchitis;
• pharyngitis;
• professional form of laryngitis (lecturer type of the disease);
• tracheitis.

The drug Doctor IOM is intended for regular use during a continuous therapeutic course. This medication is prescribed in doses - 1 lozenge every 2 hours with slow absorption in the oral cavity until complete dissolution. The maximum daily dose of this anti-inflammatory should not exceed 10 lozenges. The optimal duration of the therapeutic course is from 2 to 3 weeks.

Antiseptic drug Dr. IOM has side effects in the form of local and more extensive allergic reactions. Similar symptoms can occur in people with individual sensitivity of the body to herbal extracts of this medication. In case of itching and redness of the oral mucosa, throat, edema, rashes, you should immediately seek medical help from your doctor.

Lozenges Doctor IOM are contraindicated for use in the following cases:

• the patient's age is under 18 years old;
• individual intolerance to preparations and foods containing fructose;
• isomaltase deficiency;
• allergy to the plant substances of this medication.

The drug Doctor IOM is used with extreme caution in the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus. Patients in this category must constantly monitor their blood glucose levels, since these lozenges contain sugar. Lollipops Doctor IOM are not recommended for simultaneous use with drugs of various forms of release, which slow down the formation of sputum, or stop the cough reflex.

The shelf life of the drug Doctor MOM is 5 years at a temperature not higher than +30 degrees Celsius. This medication can be purchased without a doctor's prescription, and its average cost in pharmacies is from 117 to 137 rubles. for 20 lozenges.

Hexoral

The medicine for hoarseness in adults is prescribed by an otolaryngologist. Hexoral is a topical drug that is effective for severe to moderate hoarseness. This product is manufactured by Johnson & Johnson.

The form of release of the drug Hexoral is a clear solution with a pronounced aroma of menthol. In therapeutic practice, it is used as an aerosol with an active substance concentration of 0.2%. The active component of the drug Geksoral is the antiseptic compound hexetidine in a dosage of 0.2 g per 100 ml of the finished product.

In pharmacies, Hexoral is sold in aerosol cans made of aluminum. This medication belongs to the pharmacological group of antiseptic agents that are used in dentistry and ENT practice.

The drug Hexoral has the following therapeutic properties:

• suppresses intracellular oxidative processes in bacterial microorganisms;
• has an analgesic effect on the mucous membrane of the sore throat;
• destroys bacterial and fungal microorganisms;
• shows a high level of therapeutic efficacy in countering the herpes simplex virus with genotype I, as well as the respiratory syncytial type virus.

Antiseptic solution Hexoral eliminates hoarseness of the voice, which is caused by acute and chronic inflammation of the vocal cords.

This drug is used as a main or auxiliary agent in the treatment of the following diseases:

• angina;
• chronic tonsillitis;
• gingivitis;
• pharyngitis;
• inflammation of the throat mucous membrane caused by hypothermia.

Aerosol Geksoral is applied to the surface of the laryngeal mucosa after meals. While spraying the solution, it is necessary to hold your breath, since the ingress of the medication into the respiratory system can provoke the effect of short-term laryngospasm. The drug Geksoral is introduced into the throat 1 time in the morning and in the evening. The duration of treatment is determined by the otolaryngologist.

The drug for hoarseness in adults Geksoral is contraindicated in patients with individual intolerance to its active substance hexetidine. This remedy is also not recommended for use by pregnant and breastfeeding women. Geksoral is dispensed without a doctor's prescription, and its average price in pharmacies is from 295 to 360 rubles. for 1 bottle of 40 ml.

Medicines for a hoarse throat are a whole group of drugs with a local spectrum of action that have anti-inflammatory, regenerating, antiseptic and antimicrobial effects.

There are tablets and solutions based on antibacterial components, chemicals with disinfecting properties. The most popular are medicines containing extracts of medicinal plants. Drugs in this category restore full-fledged functions of the vocal cords in adults of all age groups, and also have a minimum number of side effects.

Video on the treatment of hoarseness

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