Miscellaneous

How to treat a throat during pregnancy 1-2-3 trimester

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Content

  1. ARVI in pregnant women
  2. The body during pregnancy
  3. Pharyngitis or sore throat?
  4. Throat treatment regimen in 1-2-3 trimester
  5. The best medicines
  6. Antiseptics
  7. Expectorants
  8. Folk remedies
  9. Homeopathic remedies
  10. Infusions, decoctions of medicinal herbs, herbal teas
  11. Procedures
  12. If the pain is accompanied by a high temperature
  13. Which doctor to contact
  14. How to boost immunity during pregnancy
  15. Pregnancy throat treatment video

Often the causes of throat disease are SARS. How to treat a throat during pregnancy, what can and cannot be used, is important for every woman who cares about her health and the well-being of her unborn child.

The total infectious morbidity of ARVI is about 90% of the population annually. Within the framework of an average Russian city, this is almost 1.5 million. Human. In fact, ARVI is a seasonal disease that most often occurs in crowded places. That is why pregnant women are at risk.

During the carrying of a child, the immunity of pregnant women decreases, which is the norm, but this factor reduces the woman's protection from ARVI. Diseases adversely affect the development of the fetus and in the future can give a variety of negative consequences.

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How to treat a throat during pregnancy 1-2-3 trimester

In the first trimester, the fetus is still devoid of placental protection and is more susceptible to infection. This leads to behavioral abnormalities and delayed neurological development. Disease in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is dangerous due to functional impairment of the placenta and premature birth.

The body during pregnancy

The body of a pregnant woman undergoes physiological transformations of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, kidneys, liver and other organs. During a medical examination, the expectant mother has a modification of the skeleton, a change in gait. The changes contribute to the bearing and development of the fetus, as well as the formation of the placenta.

Especially during a period of vulnerability, a woman should not put herself at risk of getting sick, as drug treatment can be dangerous. Taking medications passes through the placenta, which helps nourish the fetus. Thus, the unborn child is exposed to toxic effects while still in the womb. A baby is born with weak immunity, leading to allergies and frequent illnesses.

Pharyngitis or sore throat?

How to treat a throat during pregnancy depends on the symptoms of the disease. It is necessary to consider the difference between pharyngitis and sore throat. Pharyngitis is caused by viral infections (influenza, ARVI). The disease affects the larynx, its superficial mucous membrane.

Sore throat or acute tonsillitis is a bacterial disease. In this case, the tonsils are affected. The course of the disease is more severe. Other internal organs may be affected: kidneys, heart and liver.

Pregnant women should pay attention to the symptoms of diseases for timely relief of the course of the disease.

Pharyngitis is accompanied by:

  • severe sore throat, stitching sensation when swallowing;
  • sore throat and dryness;
  • dry cough.

You can drink warm lemon tea or another non-hot sour drink and seek medical attention.How to treat a throat during pregnancy 1-2-3 trimester

The symptoms of a sore throat are more extensive:

  • painful difficulty swallowing;
  • high temperature;
  • head and joint pain;
  • heart palpitations;
  • nausea, vomiting.

Angina requires a mandatory visit to a doctor for prescribing treatment, taking into account pregnancy.

Throat treatment regimen in 1-2-3 trimester

Period Treatment Procedures
1 trimester Herbal preparations, sprays based on calendula, sage, chamomile, gargles, drinking plenty of fluids Rinses,

inhalation

2 trimester Medications, antibacterial and pain relievers, warm drinks Rinses,

compresses

3 trimester Herbal preparations, sprays, for example, Hexoral or Stopangin, drinking plenty of fluids Rinses,

aromatherapy

In the 1st and 3rd trimesters, it is strictly forbidden to take chemical medications and alcohol-based aerosols. This is due to the risk of abnormal development in a fetus unprotected by the placenta in the 1st trimester and the threat of miscarriage in the 3rd trimester.

In the 2nd trimester, the placenta fully protects the embryo. Taking antiseptics and medicines to treat the throat is less dangerous for an unborn child.

Treatment of throat with herbal preparations during pregnancy is recommended by doctors as the safest way.

The best medicines

For pregnant women, doctors recommend medications that do not pose a threat to the health of the expectant mother and fetus.

Antiseptics

Experts consider rinsing with Lugol solution one of the best methods of treatment. Plant-based product. The composition includes extracts of walnut, St. John's wort and oak bark. In addition, iodine particles are present. The collection is an antifungal and antibacterial medication.

How to treat a throat during pregnancy 1-2-3 trimester

Hexoral, a medicine in the form of an aerosol for irrigation of the mucous membrane or a solution for gargling. The drug relieves pain and has antimicrobial and antibacterial effects. The composition includes medicinal oils: mint, eucalyptus and others. Alcohol in the formula is contained in minimal amounts, so it is less safe.

Expectorants

For the treatment of cough with pharyngitis, medicine for pregnant women should also be prescribed by a doctor. The safest syrup is Tusuprex. The medicine is aimed at thinning phlegm and reducing dry cough. No contraindications for pregnant women have been identified. Can be used at any stage of fetal development. Stopussin, syrup or drops. Antitussive expectorant based on licorice root. Due to the content of alcohol, as an excipient, it is allowed to take only from the 2nd trimester.How to treat a throat during pregnancy 1-2-3 trimester

The drug Dr. Theiss is in the form of a syrup. The main component of the medicine is plantain extract. It is a natural medicine that soothes irritated throat, relieves inflammation and promotes coughing. It has no contraindications.

Folk remedies

How to treat a throat during pregnancy with folk remedies, folk medicine suggests. This is rinsing with herbs, the use of eucalyptus ointments for external use and inhalation. All of these methods are safe and effective.

With an interval of 2 hours, you can gargle with soda and salt dissolved in warm boiled water. To relieve pain when swallowing, you can hold sea buckthorn oil in your mouth for 30 seconds and spit it out. To disinfect the throat, you can hold fresh aloe juice for a minute.

Homeopathic remedies

Homeopathy is also part of the recommended throat treatments:

  • Most common remedy for homeopaths Homeowox. According to reviews of people who took the medicine immediately, as they felt a sore throat, the symptoms subside after 8 hours. The disease disappears completely after 3 days. There are no contraindications for pregnant women.
  • Influcid. The solution has a wide spectrum of action. Prescribed by your doctor to relieve dry and sore throat. The medicine has antipyretic and expectorant properties, and also affects the strengthening of the immune system. Recommended for pregnant women when the temperature rises above normal. Contains alcohol, therefore, it is prescribed only in the 2nd trimester, provided that the medicine is necessary for the mother and does not harm the fetus.

Infusions, decoctions of medicinal herbs, herbal teas

The least risk for the unborn child is treatment with medicinal herbs, infusions and decoctions of them, and herbal teas. Ready-made herbal preparations are sold in pharmacies. It is better to use them for rinsing or inhalation, after consulting a doctor.How to treat a throat during pregnancy 1-2-3 trimester

One of these fees is Elekasol.

It includes fragments of plants such as:

  • pharmacy chamomile to relieve inflammation;
  • St. John's wort herb to relieve sore throat;
  • calendula flowers to exclude infections of streptococci and staphylococci;
  • Salvia officinalis is used as a herbal antibiotic;
  • rose hips contain a large amount of ascorbic acid, which gives the body a protective force;
  • black elderberry flowers relieve irritation of the mucous membrane and have sedative properties.

How to treat a throat during pregnancy with this composition is described in the attached instructions for collection.

Separately from these plants, you can prepare infusions for gargling. For example, calendula with chamomile and rose hips. You can also prepare herbal tea from St. John's wort, raspberry leaves, honey and lemon, and drink it with sore throat. The mixture is poured with boiling water and languished in a water bath for 25-30 minutes. You can take this tea 1 glass per day. Lemon balm tea with rose hips reduces the symptoms of tonsillitis. It can be brewed in a thermos and taken 2 hours after preparation.

Procedures

The main procedure for treating a throat for pregnant women is gargling.

In the 2nd trimester, if the sick woman's temperature does not rise above the norm for pregnant women, it is not forbidden to apply the Asterisk balm on the neck in the area of ​​the tonsils. An analogue is Doctor Mom ointment. After the procedure, the neck should be wrapped in a warm scarf.

Soaring legs, putting mustard plasters during pregnancy is strictly prohibited. Inhalation is permissible, but only in the 1st and 3rd trimesters, using plant materials and under medical supervision.

Instead of inhalation, aromatherapy with essential oils based on eucalyptus, peppermint and laurel is recommended. It is advisable to add orange and peach oil to this mixture.

If the pain is accompanied by a high temperature

A temperature of 37.5 ° C in pregnant women is normal. If it rises to 38.5 ° C, it is not recommended to knock it down. If you feel chills, you can take a weakly brewed tea with honey. Higher temperatures must be brought down without fail, but try not to resort to chemical drugs.

In this case, a plentiful warm drink, wiping with a damp cloth helps. Do not cover yourself or cover yourself with a warm blanket if you have a fever. Additional clothing and bedspreads reduce heat release to the environment. This contributes to an increase in body temperature.

If drinking and rubbing doesn't help, you can take an antipyretic, Paracetamol, or Ibuprofen. In this case, it is better to exclude syrups and drink pills. In liquid products, additional chemical elements are added as auxiliary substances, which is dangerous to the fetus. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and not resort to course treatment with these drugs.

How to treat a throat during pregnancy 1-2-3 trimester
Nurofen tablets

For joint pain caused by an increase in temperature, in the 1st and 2nd trimesters, it is allowed to use the Nurofen line of drugs. The most effective is Nurofen Express, an anesthetic gel. But it is better to endure these unpleasant symptoms. Or apply once. In the 3rd trimester, these medications should be completely excluded.

Which doctor to contact

How to treat a throat during pregnancy, you need to consult a doctor. In the event of symptoms of the disease, women should definitely contact either the attending obstetrician-gynecologist or an otolaryngologist. The specialist will select the necessary course of treatment, taking into account the physiology of the woman and the course of pregnancy.

How to boost immunity during pregnancy

There are critical periods of pregnancy, when a woman's immunity decreases sharply. The first time this phenomenon occurs in the 1st trimester, namely from 6-8 weeks. At this time, the maternal organism is at the initial stage of adaptation to new conditions. Due to the restructuring of the body, the immune system cannot cope with the increased load. For this reason, colds are noted in the early stages of pregnancy in 85% of women.

The second critical moment occurs at the end of the 2nd or the beginning of the 3rd trimesters, at 20-28 weeks. At this time, the body is aimed at forming its own organ system of the unborn child, and the level of iron in pregnant women may decrease. This phenomenon is called anemia. Due to anemia, the entire body suffers, and in particular the immune system.

To reduce the risk of diseases due to lowered immunity, you need to take measures aimed at strengthening the body from the very beginning of pregnancy.

There are several safe ways to do this:

  • Before conception, if a pregnancy is planned, it is recommended to get a flu vaccine.
  • During seasonal manifestations of ARVI, oxolinic ointment can be placed behind the wings of the nose.
  • It is recommended to take homeopathic remedies.
  • Avoid crowded places.
  • In case of illness of someone in the house, it is necessary to limit contact with the sick person.
  • You can’t overcool.How to treat a throat during pregnancy 1-2-3 trimester

Additionally, there are recommendations for the proper functioning of the immune system:

  • Pregnant women are encouraged to reconsider their lifestyle and diet. It is necessary to add foods with an increased amount of vitamins and minerals to the diet. Eating fruits, vegetables, herbs, nuts, meat and seafood increases resistance to infection.
  • You need to drink more liquid: clean water, extracts of chamomile, rose hips and other permitted plants. It is good to drink pomegranate juice.
  • During the period of gestation, a woman should get enough sleep and not be nervous.
  • Expectant mothers are encouraged to do some light exercise.
  • Hardening is also shown. To do this, you can take a contrast shower or wipe your body with a towel dipped in cool water.
  • A pregnant woman needs fresh air more than ever. The body is saturated with oxygen, due to which nutrients are better distributed. The cardiovascular system and muscles are strengthened.
  • It is necessary to maintain cleanliness in the house and carry out wet cleaning at least 2 times a week. To humidify and purify the air, you can use the Chizhevsky chandelier or other ionizer.
  • To increase immunity during pregnancy, doctors recommend Oscillococcinum. The drug serves to strengthen the body's defenses. When taking granules, the risk of ARVI disease is reduced by 5-6 times.

By putting these tips into practice, a pregnant woman is less likely to put her body at risk for seasonal illnesses. And the question of how to treat ARVI during pregnancy, including the throat, may disappear by itself.

Pregnancy throat treatment video

Treatment of ARVI and influenza during pregnancy:

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