The temperature in case of poisoning in an adult is 38-37.5. What to do

Signs of food poisoning an adult has nausea, temperature 38 C, vomiting, stool disturbance and general malaise. Without timely measures, intestinal disorders quickly dehydrate the body, increasing intoxication in the human body.

Poisoning characteristic

Food poisoning (intoxication) is a severe functional disorder on the part of the digestive system, provoked pathogens and products of their vital activity (toxins), as well as factors that are not related to pathogenic microorganisms.

Most often, this violation occurs as a result of the use of low-quality or improperly processed food products of plant and animal origin. When signs of poisoning appear, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate it as soon as possible, since such a condition is dangerous with the complications that it causes.

During intoxication, a large number of pathogenic bacteria accumulates in the human body. They produce toxins, which are the result of the vital activity of microorganisms. They are carried by the hematogenous route throughout the body, affecting primarily the digestive system.

At the same time, severe dizziness, pronounced weakness, a drop in blood pressure to critical levels, convulsions and bruising are added to the initial symptoms. If you have any of these signs, you must immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance.

This condition can threaten not only health, but also life. Only timely started treatment will avoid the development of complications, and in some cases, save life.

Can there be a temperature in case of poisoning?

The temperature in case of poisoning in an adult is 38 C is evidence of the struggle of the human body with harmful toxins. This is considered the norm, most doctors do not even recommend knocking it down, as this will significantly speed up the process of their withdrawal. Antibodies, inhibiting and destroying toxic compounds, lead to the expansion of the walls of blood vessels, which provokes an increase in blood pressure and the development of tachycardia.

The higher the body temperature, the faster the pathogenic microflora dies, which is not able to live in this environment. You need to clearly know how to act in this case, how to provide first aid, what can and cannot be done, so as not to aggravate the situation.

If the temperature does not rise above 37.4 C, there is no cause for concern. However, there are situations that poisoning is accompanied by an increase in temperature to 39 C. If other symptoms have passed, and the indicators have not decreased after a few days, this indicates that the body continues to remove toxic substances, which means that the treatment must be continued.

In this case, adherence to a sparing diet, drinking regimen is shown, and it is also recommended to take sorbents to accelerate the cleansing of the body.

A temperature of 38 C is a sign of moderate poisoning, provoked by the following factors:

• ingestion of pathogenic microflora: Escherichia coli, Salmonella;
• reduction in the number of beneficial bacteria under the influence of pathogens, provoking the development of dysbiosis, which aggravates the condition during intoxication.

To prevent a rise in temperature in case of poisoning, it is necessary to take

do the following:

• deliver the patient to a medical facility;
• perform gastric lavage;
• to speed up the process of removing toxins, put an enema;
• take sorbents.

A high temperature during intoxication is often accompanied by convulsions, chills, weakness, and a decrease in blood pressure. The patient is advised to consume large amounts of fluids and take antipyretic drugs. You can wipe it down with a mild solution of alcohol or vinegar. If the temperature continues to rise, this is a sign of a severe degree of intoxication. In this case, you must immediately call an ambulance.

First aid for poisoning with fever

A person provides first aid on his own, or relatives help him. This suggests that in the first hours after consuming low-quality products or a poisonous substance, saving the patient's life directly depends on his actions.

In case of poisoning with toxic substances, correctly provided first aid can significantly reduce the damaging the effect of toxic substances on the body, which often determines the success of further treatment in an adult and Exodus. At a temperature of 38 ° C, it is important to consume large amounts of purified bottled and plain boiled water to prevent the development of dehydration.

This measure will cleanse the stomach and normalize body temperature. In order to stop the clinical sign, an enema is used, which is given after diarrhea or in its absence. Boiled warm water is used for the procedure. An event is carried out every 3 hours until the condition improves.

With fever, which often accompanies poisoning and an increase in temperature, the following folk remedies are used to normalize the condition:

• weak, warm tea with honey and lemon;
• warmed jelly, fruit drink or compote.

In this case, it is necessary to strictly follow a diet, which implies the rejection of heavy food. The basis of the diet for intoxication is fermented milk products.

If the temperature does not decrease, and the symptoms become pronounced, it is necessary to immediately take the person to the hospital. Treatment in this situation is selected individually, after a thorough examination and diagnosis.

First aid measures for poisoning:

• Compliance with the drinking regime. The higher the temperature, the more water you need to drink. Long-term high temperatures significantly increase the likelihood of dehydration. The complication can only be prevented by drinking large amounts of water at room temperature.
• Compresses. Wrapping with sheets or a towel soaked in cold water can help reduce heat and normalize temperatures. You can use a decoction of medicinal herbs that have a calming effect, such as chamomile.
• Use of saline solution. To prepare the solution, you must dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a glass of water. This drink will help to normalize the water-salt balance in the body and reduce the temperature.
• Enemafrom chamomile. It is necessary to prepare a decoction of chamomile, cool to room temperature, make an enema.

When trying to normalize the temperature, it is strictly forbidden to use ice water or take a cold bath. Such measures will not only not help to normalize the condition, but, on the contrary, will provoke the development of pneumonia and colds.

As a result of intoxication, the protective properties of the body are significantly reduced, which significantly increases the likelihood of respiratory diseases. Correct and timely provision of first aid is a guarantee of a favorable outcome in case of poisoning in an adult.

A separate category should include women carrying a child. With the penetration of pathogenic microflora into the body of a pregnant woman, the risk of damage to the fetus by toxins through the placenta, where they enter with the bloodstream, significantly increases.

Poisonous substances also negatively affect the body of the expectant mother, provoking respiratory and circulatory disorders, which can cause fetal hypoxia. All of these factors can lead to miscarriage, premature birth, or developmental abnormalities.

Gastric lavage

Temperature in case of poisoning in an adult 38 C is a dangerous symptom that requires immediate intervention. First of all, it is necessary to cleanse the stomach of food debris. To do this, you need to induce a gag reflex. For these purposes, special preparations are used, or an abundant drink of Rehydron's solution or soda is recommended.

You need to drink about 2 liters of warm liquid and two fingers on the root of the tongue. If vomiting appears on its own, it is contraindicated to take any medications in order to relieve this symptom. Together with the vomit, toxic substances are released from the body. The stomach is rinsed until food debris is completely removed.

At the end of the procedure, it is imperative to recommend taking any sorbent. This will stop vomiting, as well as normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

It should be noted that gastric lavage has contraindications. The procedure is strictly prohibited for patients with unprotected airways, with a high probability of stomach perforation or bleeding. in connection with a chronic illness or recent surgery, as well as when the patient is unconscious condition.

Conducting an enema

Diarrhea is often the first sign of intoxication. This means that the intestines are trying to remove toxic substances. If there is no diarrhea, it is recommended to put an enema with slightly salted warm water, which will reduce the absorption of toxins. The procedure is performed every 3 hours until clean wash water is obtained. For an enema, you can use a decoction of medicinal herbs at room temperature, for example, chamomile.

In the presence of diarrhea, it is categorically contraindicated to take any drugs that stop diarrhea. This can increase intoxication and significantly worsen the condition in case of poisoning.

Rehydration

The temperature in case of poisoning in an adult is 38 C - an indication for rehydration. High temperature indicators require the restoration of the body's water balance, which will significantly accelerate recovery. For this purpose, it is recommended to use a decoction of rice, Rehydron's solution or dried fruit compote.

The patient must take funds every quarter of an hour for 1 tbsp. l. If vomiting resumes, you must wait for its completion, wait 15 minutes. and continue rehydration. Individually, in each case, select the volume of liquid, but not less than 1.5 liters.

Adsorbents

In case of poisoning, the patient needs to take enterosorbents to remove toxins from the body. These drugs adsorb all toxins and remove them along with the feces. In most cases, it is recommended to take Enterosgel, Sorbex Fosfalugel, Smecta. Reception of sorbents is not recommended to be combined with other drugs. This can significantly reduce the effect of drugs. There must be an interval of at least 2 hours between them.

Antipyretic drugs

In case of intoxication, which is accompanied by severe vomiting, it is not recommended to take antipyretic drugs in the form of tablets or syrup. This is due to the fact that the drugs come out with vomit, not having time to be absorbed into the mucous membranes of the stomach. In this condition, rectal suppositories are used as an antipyretic agent: Vibrucol, Effeelorgan, Tsefekon N, Nurofen. This form acts much faster than syrups and tablets.

As a rule, at the end of vomiting, the patient's condition returns to normal. Further, the poisoned person must be provided with complete rest and bed rest. In this case, you should regularly measure your body temperature.

After a day, the indicators should return to normal, but the person may still experience drowsiness and weakness. This is normal and should not be a cause for concern. In the absence of positive dynamics from treatment, or deterioration of the condition, it is necessary to seek medical help as soon as possible.

If the temperature exceeds 38.5, antipyretic drugs do not give the desired effect, to relieve the symptom, the patient is given an injection of Analgin and Diphenhydramine. In the absence of the necessary medicines to lower the temperature in the home medicine cabinet, you must call an ambulance.

How long does the temperature last after poisoning?

The duration of the high temperature depends on the complexity of the poisoning, the effectiveness of treatment and first aid. In most cases, an increase in indicators is observed for 2-3 days. This is the period when toxins are released from the body. The temperature may drop, but after a while it will rise again.

This is due to insufficient suppression of the pathogenic intestinal microflora. The bacteria continue to multiply, provoking a new outbreak of the disease with symptoms of poisoning in a few days. After the postponed poisoning, it is necessary to restore the functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. It is necessary to adjust the diet, giving up heavy foods, marinades, sauces.

With severe intoxication, or incorrect treatment, the temperature can last for a week or longer. This condition is a reason to seek medical help.

What can not be done so as not to aggravate the course of poisoning

The temperature in case of poisoning in an adult of 38 C indicates a serious damage to the body by toxins. It is important in such a situation to act correctly so as not to worsen the patient's condition.

What is contraindicated in case of intoxication, which is accompanied by fever:

• take medicines that stop diarrhea;
• eat foods that could cause poisoning;
• drink little liquid;
• take measures to reduce body temperature below 38 C;
• visit public places;
• make attempts to stop vomiting;
• self-medicate with life-threatening symptoms.

During the recovery period after poisoning, a dietary meal with a restriction on the amount of food intake is recommended for a week. Food is recommended to be consumed in small portions 5 times a day.

Eliminate heavy foods, as well as fresh dairy products, fruits, spices and spices. The diet should consist of cereals, soups, boiled vegetables and dairy products. It is forbidden to consume alcoholic beverages, coffee, strong tea. Until the body is fully restored, it is necessary to observe the drinking regime, drinking at least 2.5 liters of water per day.

With intoxication, the temperature is a sign that the body is trying to cope with the disease on its own. The immune system begins to produce antibodies that inhibit reproduction and destroy pathogenic microflora.

If an adult has a temperature of 38 C for no more than 3 days, you should not worry. But in the case when the indicators in case of poisoning increase significantly and are accompanied by severe vomiting, weakness, fever, it is necessary to contact a medical institution for help as soon as possible.

Poisoning treatment video

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