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Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. Causes

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Content

  1. For what physiological reasons there is a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen
  2. Improper nutrition
  3. Premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea, perimenopasia
  4. Pathological causes of sensations and their additional symptoms
  5. Bowel disease
  6. Diseases of the genitourinary system
  7. Gynecological diseases
  8. Exacerbation of chronic pathologies
  9. Irritable bowel syndrome
  10. Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
  11. Pregnancy as a cause of discomfort
  12. Hormonal changes
  13. Enlargement of the uterus
  14. Differential diagnosis
  15. Treatment methods
  16. Drugs
  17. Folk remedies
  18. Chamomile decoction
  19. Dill water infusion
  20. Change in nutrition
  21. What to do if a feeling of fullness occurs during pregnancy, how to alleviate the condition?
  22. Video about the reason for the feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen

Feeling of excessive fullness in the lower abdomen arises due to the physiological characteristics of the body, or is caused by concomitant diseases of internal organs, an imbalance in the balance of female and male sex hormones. The causes of this symptom are determined by the results of a diagnostic examination of the gastrointestinal tract, organs of the genitourinary system, lumbar spine, as well as a biochemical blood test.

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For what physiological reasons there is a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen

Physiological reasons for fullness in the lower abdomen do not cause severe consequences for the human body. In this case, discomfort occurs due to temporary changes in the work of the digestive and reproductive systems.

Improper nutrition

Abuse of certain types of food leads to increased gas production in the intestines.

Feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen may be associated with excessive consumption of the following foods and drinks:

  • cabbage;
  • peas;
  • apples;
  • fried potatoes;
  • beans;
  • peanut;
  • black bread;
  • fat meat;
  • sweet carbonated drinks.

The above food products are characterized by slow digestion and absorption in the digestive tract. The remains of undigested food begin to rot in the intestines, increasing the level of gas production. Against the background of these physiological processes, there is a strong or moderate feeling of heaviness, as well as overcrowding in the lower abdomen. Compliance with dietary norms, removal of fried, fatty foods, large amounts of meat and legumes from the diet normalizes the general functions of the gastrointestinal tract.

Premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea, perimenopasia

The reasons for the unpleasant feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen can be caused by a decrease or increase in the level of female sex hormones with the development of further changes in the work of the reproductive system. The table below describes the factors that affect the occurrence of these sensations in the lower abdomen.

Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. Causes
Causes of abdominal pain during menstruation
Special conditions of the reproductive system Characterization of physiological causes
Premenstrual syndrome In this case, the appearance of a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen is associated with the early onset of menstruation. Premenstrual syndrome occurs 2-5 days before the onset of menstruation. This condition is characterized by changes in the work of the endocrine system, increased excitement of the nervous system, discomfort in the lower abdomen. Symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome disappear soon after the onset of menstruation.
Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea is considered a cyclical process that occurs exclusively on the days of menstruation. Changes in the female hormonal background lead to the appearance of fullness in the lower abdomen, and are also accompanied by the following additional symptoms:
  • nausea;
  • Strong headache;
  • vomit;
  • loss of appetite;
  • increased dryness of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity;
  • general physical weakness;
  • light-headedness;
  • a sudden increase in body temperature to a level of 37-38 degrees Celsius;
  • bloating of the intestines;
  • loss of consciousness.

Fullness in the lower abdomen caused by dysmenorrhea may be accompanied by a feeling of aching pain in the uterus. These symptoms are most acute in the first 3 days from the onset of menstruation.

Perimenopause A special condition of the female body, which is also known by the definition of "menopausal transition". This period covers the time from the appearance of the initial signs of hormonal changes, approaching menopause, to the 1st year after the complete cessation of menstruation. Under the influence of this physiological cause, a woman periodically experiences a feeling of heaviness and fullness. in the lower abdomen, suffers from attacks of headaches, disturbances in the work of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems.

Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. CausesFeeling of fullness in the lower abdomen (physiological reasons do not cause pathological changes in the work of internal organs) passes immediately after the stabilization of the balance of female genital hormones.

Pathological causes of sensations and their additional symptoms

Discomfort associated with heaviness and excessive fullness in the lower abdomen can be caused by the negative impact of pathological factors. These are concomitant diseases of the body that provoke similar symptoms.

Bowel disease

The following pathologies of the large and small intestine are distinguished, the presence of which is accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen:

  • Crohn's disease;
  • colitis of the ulcerative and ischemic type;
  • dysbiosis;
  • extraneous neoplasms in the large intestine (cancer and benign tumors can cause similar symptoms);
  • diverticulosis;
  • irritable bowel syndrome;
  • gastroduodenitis.Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. Causes

A painful condition of the intestine is almost always accompanied by the following additional symptoms:

  • violation of the stool in the form of diarrhea or constipation;
  • rumbling inside the abdomen;
  • loss of appetite;
  • a feeling of spasmodic, sharp or aching pain;
  • increased gas production and intestinal distention.

Timely elimination of pathological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract allows you to completely get rid of the feeling of excessive fullness in the lower abdomen. The therapy regimen is selected individually, depending on the type of disease.

Diseases of the genitourinary system

A feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen (pathological reasons require immediate treatment) are caused by the following diseases of the genitourinary system:

  • cystitis;
  • urolithiasis;
  • oncology of the bladder;
  • leukoplakia;
  • cystalgia;
  • bladder atony;
  • urolithiasis disease.Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. Causes

The pathological condition of the genitourinary system is accompanied not only by a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen, but also by the following symptoms:

  • too frequent or infrequent urge to urinate;
  • cramps in the bladder;
  • change in the color shade of urine towards darkening;
  • sharp or spasmodic pain directly in the bladder or urethra;
  • urinary incontinence.

Inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system can be accompanied by mucous and purulent discharge from the urethral canal. In the absence of timely therapy, these pathologies turn into a chronic form of the course.

Gynecological diseases

In women, a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen can be caused by acute or chronic diseases of the internal genital organs.

The following pathologies can cause similar symptoms:

  • colpitis;
  • endometriosis;
  • vaginitis;
  • prolapse of the uterus;
  • inflammatory processes caused by candidiasis;
  • endometritis;
  • chlamydia;
  • polycystic ovary disease.Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. Causes

Gynecological diseases are caused by negative hormonal changes in the female body, or they are infectious and inflammatory in nature. A feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen can be accompanied by bouts of sharp, pulling or aching pain, a burning sensation in the vagina, and atypical discharge.

Exacerbation of chronic pathologies

In medical practice, there are occasionally cases when a feeling of excessive fullness at the bottom the abdomen occurs due to exacerbation of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary and reproductive systems.

A similar reaction of the body can be caused by the following factors:

  • hypothermia;
  • unbalanced diet;
  • hard physical labor;
  • not enough rest;
  • alcohol abuse and smoking.

The exacerbation of the pathological conditions of the body lasts from 3 to 10 days, and then the disease turns into a chronic stage again. At the same time, the internal organs of the genitourinary, digestive and reproductive systems suffer from constant inflammation, the structure of their tissues is disrupted, and the risk of complications increases.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome can also cause discomfort in the form of fullness in the lower abdomen. This is a chronic gastrointestinal disease in which a person experiences constant pain inside the abdominal cavity, suffers from bloating and excessive gas formation, loses appetite, periodically experiences nausea.

Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. Causes
Irritable bowel syndrome is the cause of persistent diarrhea

This pathology may be accompanied by inflammation of the walls of the large intestine. Recent scientific studies show that this disease is infectious or autoimmune in origin. Irritable bowel syndrome is also one of the manifestations of the body's allergic reaction to certain types of food.

Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

With osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, local inflammation of the peripheral nerves occurs. A sick person experiences discomfort in this area of ​​the back, which can spread to the lower abdomen. The influence of this pathological factor affects men and women, whose occupation is associated with physical labor, or prolonged sitting.

Pregnancy as a cause of discomfort

A feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen (the causes of discomfort appear in the first trimester of fetal development) is considered one of the typical symptoms of pregnancy.

Hormonal changes

After conceiving a child, the woman's body activates the functions of the endocrine system. In the blood of the expectant mother, the level of progesterone rises. This hormone relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus and reduces its tone. This is necessary in order to prevent rejection of the fetus.

The intestinal tissue is also affected by high levels of progesterone. This hormone slows down the peristalsis of this organ of the gastrointestinal tract. Under the influence of hormonal changes, a woman feels a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen, a feeling of heaviness and bloating may appear.

Enlargement of the uterus

By the end of the first trimester of pregnancy, a systematic increase in the uterus occurs. This organ of the female reproductive system grows in volume to ensure the full development of the fetus. Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. CausesThe walls of the uterus put pressure on the intestines and bladder, creating a feeling of over-fullness in the lower abdomen.

Differential diagnosis

The main task of differential diagnosis is to determine the causes of discomfort in the lower abdomen, the isolation of physiological and pathological factors. The table below lists the survey methods that are used in this case, as well as their average cost.

Methods and objectives of differential diagnosis Survey price
Ultrasound of the bladder to detect pathologies of the genitourinary system. RUB 1000
Ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries to exclude the factor of extraneous neoplasms. RUB 1,500
Gynecological examination to detect destructive changes in the organs of the reproductive system, the possible presence of infectious and inflammatory processes. RUB 950
X-ray of the lumbar spine to exclude the factor of chronic osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia and tumor neoplasms. RUB 1,700
Endoscopic examination of the intestine, if there are suspicions of gastrointestinal diseases. 1650 RUB
MRI for a comprehensive examination of the whole body. RUB 7200

Women who have a delayed menstrual cycle will need to take a rapid test to determine if they are pregnant. Based on the results of the examination, the reasons are established that caused the discomfort in the lower abdomen. Based on the data obtained, a diagram of the therapeutic process is formed.

Treatment methods

For the treatment of pathological factors, drugs and traditional medicine recipes are used.

Drugs

To eliminate the feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen, which is caused by flatulence and increased gas production, the following types of medicines are used:

  • Espumisan based on the active substance simethicone (385 rubles);Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. Causes
  • Iberogast containing extracts of chamomile, licorice root, Iberian, milk thistle and lemon balm (239 rubles);
  • Smecta with the active ingredient diosmectite (138 rubles);
  • Bobotik based on simethicone (242 rubles);
  • Biosporin, which eliminates the signs of dysbiosis, saturating the gastrointestinal tract with useful microflora (1900 rubles).

The above funds are considered absolutely safe for the body of women who are in a state of pregnancy.

Treatment of inflammatory and infectious pathologies of the genitourinary system and gynecological diseases is carried out using the following drugs:

  • Fosfomycin (349 rubles);
  • Suprax (405 rubles);
  • Monural (342 rubles);
  • Metronidazole (70 rubles);
  • Sumamed (326 rubles).

Attacks of acute and aching pain, colic are relieved by antispasmodics based on drotaverine hydrochloride. The type of drug and the dosage regimen are selected individually, depending on the diagnosis.

Folk remedies

To eliminate discomfort in the lower abdomen, which are caused by a violation of intestinal motility, decoctions and water infusions based on plants with medicinal properties are used.

Chamomile decoction

To prepare this folk remedy, you must follow the following algorithm of actions:

  1. Take 2 tbsp. l. dried chamomile.
  2. Pour the herbal ingredient with 0.5 liters of water.
  3. Boil the future broth for 3 minutes.
  4. Remove the folk remedy from the stove to cool.Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. Causes

The prepared broth should be drunk 250 ml in the morning and in the evening for 15 minutes. before meals. To improve the taste, this drug can be used with honey.

Dill water infusion

This remedy promotes painless waste of gases from the intestines, prevents the development of flatulence, and also relieves inflammation of the intestinal mucosa.

The preparation of this infusion requires compliance with the following rules:

  1. Take 1 tsp. l. dried dill.
  2. Add 200 ml of boiling water to the fragrant plant.
  3. Close the container with the folk remedy with a lid, and also wrap it with a towel.
  4. Leave the dill-based medicine for 5 hours to infuse.

Water infusion is taken 2 times a day, 100 ml for 20 minutes. before the meal. The duration of the therapeutic course is not limited by time. This remedy eliminates the feeling of fullness in the intestines, and is also a natural antispasmodic.

Change in nutrition

Feelings of a full stomach can be alleviated by adjusting the diet.

For this, the following products are completely excluded from the daily menu:

  • cabbage in any form;
  • legumes;
  • rich pastries;Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. Causes
  • peaches;
  • plums;
  • corn;
  • grape;
  • confectionery;
  • cherries;
  • fatty meats;
  • milk;
  • all dishes that are cooked by frying in vegetable oil;
  • mushrooms;
  • apples;
  • pears.

You should completely abandon the use of sugary carbonated drinks, spicy, pickled, too sour foods.

Irritation of the digestive system is caused by smoked meats and products of industrial processing of meat. These are pates containing chemical preservatives, sausages, sausages.

What to do if a feeling of fullness occurs during pregnancy, how to alleviate the condition?

For girls who have a feeling of excessive fullness in the lower abdomen during pregnancy, the following recommendations should be followed:

  • go for a walk in the fresh air (this method is aimed at accelerating intestinal motility);
  • get on all fours and perform back bends to relax the abdominal muscles;
  • eat fractional portions 5-6 times a day;
  • Visit the pool 2-3 times a week;
  • do gymnastics every morning to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor.

A feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen can be caused by physiological or pathological factors. In the first case, the cause of discomfort is overeating, hormonal changes that affect the state of the female reproductive system.

Pathological factors include acute and chronic diseases of the body, which cause heaviness and a feeling of excessive filling of the lower abdomen. Similar symptoms are provoked by dysbiosis, irritable bowel syndrome, colitis, polycystic ovaries, tumor neoplasms in the organs of the digestive and reproductive systems.

Video about the reason for the feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen

Malysheva about irritable bowel syndrome:

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