Teeth alignment plates for children. Price, reviews

Dental plates are special dental appliances, which are used to correct some dental defects. The devices are most effective in childhood.

What are dental plates, how they look

Plates are a special design that is installed on the entire dentition (single or double maxillary). The device looks like an oblong bridge made of plastic and wire. Devices are intended to eliminate problems and defects in the dentition. The devices are low-traumatic and are made of materials that rarely cause allergies (hypoallergenic).

In some cases, structures can be supplemented with a special process used to move just one dental unit.

According to the indications, devices can be made equipped with a retraction arch, which is necessary to adjust the position of the anterior teeth.

How does the plate work?

Dental braces allow you to move and fix your child's teeth in the correct position. The devices, unlike other similar devices (braces), have a softer effect on the dentition.

Plate functions:

• restructuring of muscles and their work;
• normalization of the normal growth and development of the jaws;
• expansion of the arch of the dentition, freeing up space for teeth that have not yet erupted;
• elimination of violations and defects of speech;
• prevents the displacement of dental units.

Thanks to such a device, it is possible to eliminate defects in the teeth and jaws even at the stages of their formation.

Classification of teeth straightening plates

Teeth plates for children are of various types and designs. In this case, all products are divided into several basic types, depending on the indications and the field of application (installation).

By purpose and device

The classification of products by purpose and device is extensive and is divided into many different types.

Types of structures:

• Single jaw. They are used for short or narrow dentition or in the presence of simple defects in individual dental units. The device looks like a plate equipped with screws. Age restrictions - for children of different age groups.
• With a retraction arch. They are used in the presence of protrusion on both the lower and upper dentition.
• Products with an arm-shaped process. They are used to correct the position of individual dental units. Thanks to the pressure exerted, the position of the tooth is handled. Fitted for both upper and lower teeth.
• Products with an active pusher. The braces are designed to give the correct growth of the anterior incisors located in the region of the lower dentition.
• Dental device of Andresen-Goipl. It is a removable version of staples that have a combined effect. Scope of application - occlusive disorders. The product allows to ensure the correct growth of the lower jaw, restores the functioning of the mimic and chewing muscles. The constructions are especially effective in the distal type of occlusion and allow you to give the dentition an extended position, which is necessary for its correct formation.
• Bruckl's apparatus. Installation is carried out on the lower row of teeth and is used for deep mesial occlusion. Plate type - removable. Due to its unusual design, the device has a therapeutic effect on both dental rows.
• Frenkel's product. A device with many additional elements and is installed on both dental rows. It helps to reduce muscle tension, which is excessive and mostly unnecessary. Braces contribute to the normal development of the jaws, dental arches and rows. Indications: various forms of bite. The device is difficult to manufacture and has a high cost.

One or another option is selected individually, based on the indications and existing violations in the structure of the dentoalveolar system.

By way of use (removable and non-removable)

According to the method of application, the brackets are divided into removable and non-removable.

The first type of products is simple in execution and is assigned to children from 7 to 15 years old. At the same time, they are installed for a short period and are intended to correct the occlusion.

In most cases, removable braces are made of plastic. However, they may also contain other auxiliary elements (springs, screws). Periodically, the specialist must adjust the design for gentle pressure on the dentition. These devices are used in cases where defects require stronger treatment methods. They can be installed on both the lower and upper dentition.

Fixed models are mounted once and fixed with special brackets that do not allow the teeth and the product itself to move. The period of wearing such products is up to 2 years.

The second type of adaptations is prescribed for young children and in the presence of more pronounced and serious pathologies in the structure of the teeth and jaws.

By material of manufacture

Teeth plates for children can be made of various materials that are pre-tested for quality and safety.

The material for the manufacture of staples can be both plastic and metal. The first type of products is in most cases removable and installed for children of the younger and middle age group. Such constructions are soft, comfortable and easy to use. The plastic is hypoallergenic and helps to correct minor defects.

Metal brackets are made of titanium-nickel or titanium-molybdenum alloy. They are reliable and resistant to oxidative reactions in the oral cavity. The products are in the form of a wire that alternates with hooks. The devices can be both removable and non-removable and are used in therapy for children of different age groups.

Installation indications

Plates are used only when necessary and in the presence of certain defects.

Indications:

• deforming changes and improper placement of teeth (one or more);
• high load on the sky;
• malocclusion;
• altered position of the dentition after the application of braces;
• large gaps between the teeth (rare location);
• osteo-jaw problems associated with their normal and full development.

With these violations, it is the plates that will be most effective, since other dental devices are not suitable for all cases and have different age restrictions.

Contraindications

Plates are installed only in the absence of any dental problems and other disorders that can aggravate their leakage or cause complications.

Contraindications:

• carious lesion of one or more dental units (preliminary treatment is required);
• periodontitis or other gum disease;
• stomatitis;
• allergic reactions caused by the materials used to make the plates;
• respiratory system diseases

Also, devices are not installed in the presence of any anomalies in the development of the jaw and teeth, requiring other methods of treatment.

Manufacturing procedure

Dental plates are made using special equipment. In the production process, only materials that are safe for the child are used, which do not cause the development of negative reactions and are highly hypoallergenic.

Manufacturing of structures is carried out according to an individual sketch based on the examination (panoramic image) and the taken impression, repeating the dentition of the child.

After that, the cast is sent to the laboratory, where the control structure of their plaster is made. In the absence of any violations, the dental product itself is produced directly.

How to put a plate on a child's teeth

Installation of brackets does not require a lot of time and complex execution techniques. The whole process takes about 10 minutes. Moreover, the bulk of this time is spent on checking and correcting.

The plate is placed in the child's oral cavity and applied to the entire dentition. Then the device is fixed on the distant teeth and is securely fastened. Fixed devices are fixed using existing special miniature locks located along the entire length of the structure.

How to twist the dental plate

It is necessary to twist the brackets in order to expand its surface or increase the load.

The device itself has a special small hole into which the key is inserted. It should be turned once. In this case, it is necessary to twist in the direction of the arrow, which is also located on the brackets. If necessary, you can undo the action by simply turning the key in the opposite direction.

A procedure is performed to achieve a therapeutic effect. It should be borne in mind that after twisting, short-term discomfort may occur.

All additional subtleties and nuances must be explained by the attending physician, depending on the type of product used.

How long should the braces be worn

The time of wearing dental braces depends on the severity and severity of the defect and is determined individually by the attending physician.

On average, this therapy lasts from 1 to 2 years. However, for children who have not yet fully formed their teeth, the plates should be changed every 6-12 months.

The daily use of the plates depends on the specific type of construction used. Removable plates must be worn for 22-23 hours a day. However, they can be removed while eating. In the first days, children experience discomfort, which disappears as they get used to it for 5-6 days.

During the entire period of treatment, it is necessary to visit a specialist periodically (once every 1-2 months) to monitor the condition and dynamics.

How to care for your dental plate

Teeth plates for children require compulsory care, which will allow them to serve the entire period of treatment. In this case, the operating rules must first be explained by the attending physician.

Recommendations:

• The brackets must be cleaned systematically. In this case, only soft toothbrushes should be used.
• To clean the plates, it is necessary to use only special gels produced specifically for these purposes.
• Remove constructions while eating, before going to bed (if indicated) or when doing active sports.
• It is recommended to use a special container for storing the structure.
• Treatment of staples should be carried out with disinfectant solutions. When wearing removable structures, it is recommended to place them in the solution and leave them in the solution for the entire period of sleep.
• Before the return morning installation, the devices should be rinsed with boiled water at room temperature.
• When using stationary braces, parents should ensure that the child does not remove them before bedtime, as this can reduce the therapeutic effect of the structures.
• If there are small parts (levers, screws), they must be periodically lubricated with vegetable oil.
• The child should have regular daily hygiene procedures. Parents must exercise strict control over this.

Parents should teach the child to tighten the screw on their own, if necessary. So that the structures do not fly off.

If you find any defects or deformation on the structure, you should contact a specialist. It is not recommended to try to repair the damage yourself.

Feeling when wearing the plate

Most children experience the sensation of wearing braces. At the same time, discomfort and a feeling of a foreign (foreign) object in the mouth develop, which not only causes a feeling of rejection, but also brings some psychological problems.

As a rule, such sensations go away on their own after the child gets used to the structures. Usually the adaptation period takes about 1 week.

Reasons for the fall of the plate

There are several main reasons for plate collapse.

Most often, the product falls out against the background of the following factors:

• loss of teeth, especially supporting ones;
• wearing the product for less than 14 hours a day;
• eruption of permanent teeth;
• the teeth took their original position (with inconsistent wearing of the plate);
• non-compliance with the recommendations of a specialist (lack of hygiene, violation of the rules of care and operation).

  

Also, the problem may arise as a result of the fact that the child has not used the device for a month. In this case, it is necessary to make other staples.

Which is better: braces or plates?

Teeth plates for children are the preferred option, as they are specially made for this group of patients and have a softer effect in comparison with other orthodontic designs.

At the moment, the plates are installed for children and adolescents, since at this age they are most effective. Braces are recommended for adult patients. In this case, braces are used for more serious defects and problems with bite. Plates affect the entire dentition.

However, in some cases, with severe violations, the child can be installed first plates, then braces. Such an integrated approach will eliminate the problem even in advanced cases.

How old is the plate effective?

An orthodontic device is effective for children under 15 years of age. Then braces are applied. However, the plates are most effective in children under the age of 12, because before that period is the development and growth of the jaws, which allows you to quickly and effectively eliminate having violations.

In this regard, when the first signs of pathologies are found in a child, it is recommended to immediately contact a specialist, since the younger the child, the more chances for the complete elimination of defects.

Plate manufacturers, prices

The cost of the plates depends on the specific type of product, as well as on the manufacturer. At the same time, prices may vary, based on the region and region of their sale and manufacture.

Manufacturer	Price
ZM (USA)	RUB 13,000-14,500
Voco (Germany)	RUB 14,500-17,400
Kerr (USA)	RUB 10900-11600
Septadont (France)	RUB 16300-17000
DENTSPLY International Inc. (USA, Switzerland, UK)	RUB 8700-10200

The very same plate production costs in the region of 8000-8500 rubles. depending on the clinic in which the installation will be made.

You can purchase orthodontic appliances of domestic production with their full installation for 6-7 thousand rubles. rub. In clinics in Moscow and the Moscow region, the procedure using foreign materials will be from 10 to 25 thousand. rub.

Any installation of dental plates should be carried out only by an experienced specialist and only in a medical institution. Moreover, after installation, the entire period of wearing it, the child must undergo periodic examinations at doctor to track the dynamics and correction of the product itself, which will allow you to achieve the necessary result.

Teeth plastic videos

Removable dental plates for children: