Smecta for children. How to breed a child 2-3 years old, 5-7 years old, a newborn

Smecta (dioctahedral smectite) Is a naturally occurring substance used for the symptomatic treatment of diarrhea. For children, the drug should be diluted with water before use.

Indications for use

Diosmectite, the original name of Smecta, is an effective drug for the treatment of diarrhea, as well as for the elimination of pain in various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Derived from a natural source - natural magnesium and aluminum silicate, well tolerated by both children and adults. It has a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.

Smecta can be used for both acute and chronic diarrhea, various infectious diseases, heartburn, food poisoning.

Smecta for children, which must be diluted before use, is the fastest, safest and most effective drug for the treatment of intestinal disorders. The lack of absorption into the systemic circulation and a negative effect on the mucous membranes of the digestive tract allows the use of the drug in pediatrics.

Neutralizing the effect of toxic substances and binding pathogenic microorganisms, Smecta relieves infants from flatulence, colic, diarrhea and dysbiosis. The prescription of the drug to newborns is practiced as a complex therapy for physiological or pathological jaundice.

Smecta is an adsorbent used to relieve symptoms of diarrhea and other gastrointestinal disorders.

Indications for use:

• acute or chronic diarrhea, allergic or drug origin;
• diarrhea mediated by nutritional imbalances or changes in food quality;
• diarrhea of ​​a bacterial nature.

Smecta is used for symptomatic relief of heartburn attacks, eliminating feelings of bloating or discomfort. Helps to get rid of discomfort, pain, concomitant diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Chemical composition

The drug contains the active substance dioctahedral smectite, therefore it has a layered structure and increased mucousiness. This active ingredient is used to coat and protect the lining of the digestive tract.

The agent also interacts with the mucus glycoprotein, increasing the tolerance of the gel layer on the mucous membrane during an attack. Along with the effect on the barrier of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and high adhesive ability, Smecta protects the mucous membrane of the digestive tract.

The suspension includes:

• sodium saccharin 0.07 g;
• vanillin 0.04;
• natural interlayer smectite 3 g;
• glucose monohydrate 0.749g;
• xanthan gum;
• citric acid monohydrate;
• ascorbic acid;
• potassium sorbate;
• purified water and flavor.

Powder structure composition:

• dioctahedral smectite;
• flavoring;
• dextrose monohydrate;
• sodium saccharinate.

The main active ingredient, dioctahedral smectite, is a mixed silicate of aluminum and magnesium of natural origin. It is extracted from some types of medical clay and shell rock.

The morphological structure is a leaf-like structure, linked into a single structure. The porous structure provides a mild effect and biological compatibility with the internal environment of the body.

Studies have shown the presence of an exchange ionic process between smectite and body cells. The action of this process is due to the presence of an electric double layer on the flat part of the molecules. A negative charge on the inside and a positive charge on the outside have a significant effect on the spectrum of bound molecules. This arrangement of charges helps to regulate the cation exchange of sodium, potassium, and magnesium ions.

Composition of the preparation	Effects on the body
Smectite	Has a high cation exchange capacity. Due to its morphological structure, the dioctahedral surface allows for high adsorption properties. They manifest themselves by reducing the unoccupied surface energy of the substance. Membrane-stabilizing qualities of Smecta help block the destructive effect of inflammatory cytokines.
Xanthan gum	Xanthan gum is a high molecular weight polysaccharide produced by the microorganism Xanthomonas campestris. using microbial fermentation. Mainly used as a thickener, but is also an effective stabilizer for suspensions, emulsions, foams and solids in water-based formulations. Xanthan gum is a very high molecular weight heteropolysaccharide (one to several million). Its main chain is composed of glucose units, similar to cellulose, with added trisaccharide side chains (three sugars in the chain). In the solid state, xanthan gum molecules have a spiral structure.
Citric acid monohydrate	Tribasic acid is widely used as a flavoring agent and acidity regulator. In addition, it is used as a preservative in the composition of food additives E330-E333.
Ascorbic acid	It has an antioxidant function. In the human body, it acts as a coenzyme and is involved in some metabolic processes. It is necessary to restore the normal function of cells in the digestive tract.
Potassium sorbate	It is widely used as a preservative. It has a depressing effect on the development of aerobic bacteria and molds. Responsible for the activation of enzyme systems, enhancing the antibacterial effect. It has a bacteriostatic effect on pathogenic microflora.
Sucralose	An intense heat stable sweetener. In an unchanged form, 85% of the volume is excreted without lingering in the body. It is used for intensive masking of specific medicinal tastes.
Dextrose monohydrate	The most common monosaccharide. It is used to create a nutrient medium for normal intestinal microflora. It is included in the composition as a probiotic.
Sodium saccharinate	Used as a sweetener. The specificity lies in the presence of a metallic taste, and therefore it is used only in combination with other sweeteners.

The drug is not only indicated for the treatment of diarrhea, but also helps to reduce pain caused by diseases of the stomach and intestines. Smecta is also used as a component of pain therapy that accompanies the development esophagitis, gastroduodenitis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, diseases of the colon intestines.

Release form

The drug is sold in 2 variations: in the form of a ready-made suspension in individual sachets and in powder form. The powder is sold in 3 varieties: orange, vanilla and caramel flavors. The finished suspension is sold in 1 version - with caramel flavor.

The sachets contain 3 g of powder and are packaged in 10 pieces per pack. The suspension is packaged in 3 g in each sachet of the combined material. The package contains 8 ready-to-eat sachets.

The suspension is a whitish or light yellow viscous liquid of uniform consistency, with a characteristic caramel smell. The powdery preparation has a yellowish, grayish-white or brownish-gray color, with a weak nonspecific or aromatic odor.

Pricing depends on the form of issue. The cost of the finished suspension varies between 200-250 rubles, the powder is estimated at 110-140 rubles.

Pharmacodynamics

Smecta for children, which can be diluted not only with water, but also with tea, juice, is an aluminosilicate of natural origin. The substance creates an adsorbing effect, providing a stabilizing effect on the mucous membrane of the digestive tract.

Forming connections with the glycoprotein framework, it enhances the production of mucus, thereby improving the protective mechanisms. Thus, the neutralization of the negative influence of hydrogen ions, hydrochloric acid, bile salts, possible pathogens and their metabolic products on cellular structures is carried out.

It is characterized by a selective sorption mechanism, due to the discoid-crystalline structure of the active substance. When passing through the gastrointestinal tract, it adsorbs bacterial flora and viral particles.

If the therapeutic dosage is observed, it does not affect intestinal peristalsis. Diosmectite does not change the color of the stool due to its radiolucency. There is a slight swelling effect of the drug.

The aluminum present in the composition does not enter the systemic circulation even in the presence of gastrointestinal tract pathologies, accompanied by symptoms of colonopathy or colitis.

Pharmacokinetics

After use, the drug does not undergo metabolic changes, is not absorbed. It is excreted unchanged through the intestines. It has a pronounced bacteriostatic effect without negatively affecting the state of the intestinal microflora.

Application for children

Smecta for children is available in powder and suspension form. Such forms easily help to adhere to the recommended dosage regimen. The contents of the sachet or sachet must be diluted in water and distributed over several daily meals.

• For newborns up to 12 months, the dosage is 1 packet per day. Children under 2 years of age are recommended to use 2 sachets per day. For children over the age of 2 years, 2-3 sachets are prescribed per day.
• For children under 12 years old, the volume of water is 50 ml. For children over 12 years old, the volume of liquid is 100 ml.

For infants, Smecta should be dissolved in breast milk or ready-made milk formula. The contents of the sachet should be gradually poured into the liquid, stirring evenly. When using a ready-made suspension, there is no need to mix it with a liquid.

The preparation of the suspension should be carried out before use. It is not recommended to prepare the drug in advance. Reception is best done before meals or in the intervals between meals.

May be mixed with semi-liquid dishes such as mashed potatoes, soup, stewed fruit or porridge. The duration of therapy is 5-7 days.

Contraindications

A limitation to use is the presence of individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and intestinal obstruction. Because of the slight swelling effect, the medication can worsen the condition in people with chronic constipation.

Use is contraindicated in case of fructose intolerance, osmotic diarrhea, with lucose-galactose malabsorption, insufficiency of the enzymatic activity of isomaltase and sucrase.

Use the drug with caution in the following cases:

• Accompanying diarrhea with fever or recurrent vomiting;
• the presence of drops of fat or blood in the feces;
• accompanying diarrhea with tangible weight loss;
• undergoing treatment that suppresses the functioning of the immune system - taking immunosuppressants;
• the development of severe dehydration;
• resumption of diarrhea at short intervals or when alternating with constipation.

Overdose

No recorded cases of overdose have been identified.

Side effects

Although Smecta's diarrhea medicine is benign, it sometimes causes side effects:

• During use, the drug can cause gas formation, bloating.
• Excessive consumption can cause constipation.
• Reduces the feeling of hunger due to bitterness in the mouth.
• In some cases, it causes nausea and vomiting several times a day.
• In the case of an allergic reaction, urticaria appears, skin rashes are formed, accompanied by itching.

If any adverse reactions occur, you should immediately stop taking the drug and seek medical help. To relieve the manifestations of an allergic reaction, antihistamines should be taken.

Special recommendations

Smecta for children, which should be diluted immediately before use, well protects the digestive system, due to its high adhesion, accelerates the healing process in case of acute diarrhea, improves stool and shortens the time diarrhea.

The use of Smecta should be accompanied by a time interval of 1-2 hours with the intake of other medicines.

In the treatment of acute diarrhea in children, complex procedures are carried out to restore the water-salt balance. Dehydration is reduced by oral administration of glucose-salt solutions, for example, Regidron, Disol, Reosolan. Average fluid replacement values ​​are 500 ml for each loose stool episode.

In the process of using Smecta, it should be borne in mind:

• For those with a history of difficult bowel movements, the medication should be used with caution.
• Doctors do not recommend taking Smecta at the same time as other medicines. Because the ingredients in a drug may be resistant to ingredients in other drugs.
• Smecta for children, which is required to be diluted according to the instructions, should absolutely not be taken with milk, it can be mixed with sugar water.
• Oral rehydration solution or oral electrolyte should be used for children with acute diarrhea to avoid dehydration.
• If children experience unusual symptoms during use, such as fever, refusal to eat, bloody stools, you should immediately inform the doctor.
• If you have diarrhea due to food poisoning or poisoning with harmful substances, you should immediately remove toxins from the body.
• If acute diarrhea is due to infection, an antibiotic should be given to completely treat the cause.
• Store the product in a cool dry place, avoid moisture, at temperatures below 25 ° C.

Drug interactions

Smecta works by a special mechanism, creating a covering film that covers the mucous membrane of the digestive tract and prevents the adhesion of foreign microbes that cause diarrhea. This is the reason why a medicine can interfere with how other medicines work.

In addition, the structure of the active ingredient of diosmectite is capable of absorbing other drugs and excreted from the body when used together. Smecta reduces the absorption of ursodeoxycholic acid in the intestinal lumen, leading to a decrease in its effectiveness.

Analogs

There are a number of drugs similar in effect to Smecta. As a rule, the active ingredient in the composition is the same - dioctahedral smectite.

Dioctab solution tablets

Differs from Smecta in the form of release. It is a dispersible tablet of 1000 mg. It is sold in packs with a contour blister of 3-18 tablets. The cost is 185-350 rubles.

Diosmectite

Analogue Smecta is sold in powder form in individual sachets of 3.76 g. The cost is 110-270 rubles.

Neosmectin

Differs from Smekta in a variety of flavors. It is sold in powder form in heat-sealable sachets. The flavors include vanilla, orange, lemon and raspberry. Released at a price of 100-300 rubles. depending on the number of bags.

Endosorb

It is produced in the form of a powder for preparing a suspension. The cost is 120-150 rubles. per pack of 10 sachets.

Activated carbon

It has indiscriminate adsorption, due to the rigidity of the structure, it has a slight traumatic effect on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. It costs in the range of 10-50 rubles.

Polysorb

Differs in the possibility of using drugs. It is more often used for long-term use and for the relief of a wider range of diseases. The cost is 250-350 rubles.

Enterosgel

It is produced in a plastic tube in the form of a dense, whitish gel with a slightly specific taste and smell. Has a faster action, approved for permanent use. Unlike Smecta, it has no reported side effects. The average cost ranges from 390-450 rubles.

Smecta is the most studied selective sorbing drug. The soft structure of the active substance preserves the integrity of the mucous membrane of the child's digestive tract and does not adversely affect the microflora. In addition, Smecta is the only drug that can be used in a diluted state for newborns and children under 12 years of age.

Video about the drug Smecta

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