Miscellaneous

How to induce a gag reflex after eating in a person quickly

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Content

  1. Why and when to induce vomiting after eating
  2. When you can't induce a gag reflex
  3. Ingestion of hard / sharp objects
  4. Weight loss
  5. Penetration into the body of foaming compounds
  6. Intoxication with alkaline or acidic substances
  7. Poisoning with kerosene, gasoline, solvent
  8. How to quickly induce vomiting in a person
  9. Two-finger method
  10. Potassium permanganate
  11. Brine
  12. Soda solution
  13. Mustard water
  14. Medicines to induce vomiting
  15. Apomorphine
  16. Copper sulfate, zinc sulfate
  17. Ammonia
  18. Likorin
  19. How to induce vomiting in young children
  20. How to induce vomiting in a person for alcohol aversion
  21. Chemeritsa Lobel
  22. Tincture of European Clefthoof
  23. Litter
  24. Plaun ram
  25. What to do after vomiting in case of poisoning
  26. Possible complications
  27. Video on methods of induction of vomiting

Induce a gag reflex in some cases, with severe drug poisoning and poor quality food. There are several basic, relatively safe methods of cleansing the digestive tract.

Why and when to induce vomiting after eating

Many try to induce a gag reflex on their own, with improvised means. Cleansing the stomach is necessary for food poisoning. Together with the vomit, the body leaves some of the toxins that did not have time to penetrate the systemic circulation. Food intoxication can be provoked by low-quality products (canned food, confectionery, sausages, meat products, mushrooms).

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It is necessary to induce vomiting when the characteristic symptoms of poisoning appear:

  • hyperemia, cyanosis of the skin;
  • bowel disorder;
  • sharp, sharp pain;
  • lack of appetite;
  • muscle aches;
  • temperature jumps;
  • increased gas formation;
  • retention of urine;
  • a feeling of bitterness and dry mouth;
  • sweating, profuse salivation;
  • urge to vomit;
  • bouts of nausea;
  • Strong headache.

Usually, the symptoms of food intoxication appear after 60-120 minutes. after eating a spoiled product.

When you can't induce a gag reflex

Inducing vomiting is the easiest and safest way to empty your stomach. This method is usually used for ailments caused by alcohol abuse. In some cases, it is strictly forbidden to induce vomiting on your own. The reverse movement of masses through the esophagus can lead to tissue injury if a person has previously swallowed any sharp or hard object.

Do not induce vomiting in case of intoxication:

  • substances capable of forming foam;
  • alkalis;
  • acids;
  • gasoline;
  • solvents;
  • kerosene.

With a critical weight loss, the gastric emptying process cannot be initiated.

Ingestion of hard / sharp objects

It is prohibited to induce vomiting if sharp objects enter the stomach. If the reflex has arisen suddenly, before the arrival of an ambulance, it is necessary to try to suppress it. In most cases, small sharp objects, after entering the stomach, enter the intestines on their own and leave the body without hindrance. To speed up the process, experts recommend eating viscous foods (for example, oatmeal).

Large foreign bodies can become lodged in the esophagus or intestines. The situation is quite dangerous - objects can damage the wall of organs and provoke internal bleeding. After swallowing a sharp or hard object, you need to carefully listen to your own well-being.How to induce a gag reflex after eating in a person

The presence of a foreign body in the esophagus is indicated by:

  • profuse salivation;
  • difficulty swallowing;
  • the presence of blood in the saliva;
  • bouts of nausea;
  • sternum pain;
  • cough.

If the object is stuck in the intestines or stomach, then most often patients complain about:

  • acute pain in the peritoneal region;
  • increased gas formation, bloating;
  • lack of appetite;
  • nausea;
  • fever and chills.

If a foreign body is stuck in the intestines or stomach, then blood clots are found in the stool. This indicates mechanical damage to the walls of the organs.

Weight loss

It is strictly forbidden to induce vomiting on your own with severe exhaustion. The condition is characterized by adynamia and severe weakness. Depletion can develop with violations of the functional activity of internal organs and systems.

If a person is underweight (more than 20% of the total weight), then vomiting can provoke a deterioration in his condition. With spontaneous cleansing of the stomach, nutrients necessary for the normal functioning of internal organs are removed from the body.

Vomiting can also lead to dehydration. It is strictly forbidden to induce a reflex in people suffering from anorexia nervosa. A mental disorder is usually caused by dissatisfaction with one's appearance. A person, in pursuit of the goal of getting rid of excess weight, initiates the process of emptying the stomach after each meal. Vomiting with anorexia provokes fatigue and severe weakness. The skin of patients loses its elasticity, hair often falls out almost completely.

With anorexia, systematic vomiting can trigger bulimia. If the body gets into the habit of emptying the stomach after every meal, then over time it will stop taking and assimilating any foods.

Penetration into the body of foaming compounds

If agents that can provoke foaming enter the body, you cannot induce vomiting on your own. This is fraught with the development of suffocation. Foam can enter the respiratory tract and block air flow.

Soap and other household chemicals in their composition contain many chemicals (including ammonia). The components have a strong irritant effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. Substances are also able to enter the systemic circulation.

It is strictly forbidden to induce vomiting on your own with the development of the following symptoms:

  • convulsions;
  • fever;
  • overexcitation;
  • the appearance of foam in the mouth;
  • profuse salivation;
  • cough;
  • dyspnea;
  • profuse lacrimation;
  • breathing disorder;
  • loss of consciousness (even short-term fainting);
  • severe dizziness.

Some patients who have been poisoned with household chemicals may complain of pain in the mouth and chest. These symptoms may indicate the development of mucosal burns.

Intoxication with alkaline or acidic substances

Experts do not recommend that you induce vomiting on your own if caustic soda, ammonia or caustic soda enter the body. In most cases, people do not take the toxicant intentionally. Many people mistakenly believe that the use of ammonia will help you quickly sober up. It is strictly forbidden to take the liquid inside, even in micro doses. The solution can cause burns to the stomach or intestines.How to induce a gag reflex after eating in a person

Hydroxide ions formed after the ingress of alkali into the body quickly penetrate into the systemic circulation and are distributed throughout the cells of the body.

When intoxication with acid and alkaline substances, the following symptoms occur:

  • profuse salivation;
  • painful or difficult swallowing;
  • tachycardia;
  • bradycardia;
  • coughing;
  • wheezing;
  • blue discoloration of the skin.

It is strictly forbidden to try to induce vomiting before the arrival of an ambulance. Only specialists can flush the stomach without harm to health. The lye must be turned into soap. To do this, a solution of milk, water or vegetable oil is introduced through a probe.

Poisoning with kerosene, gasoline, solvent

Solvents, kerosene, gasoline and other refined products are highly toxic substances. When it enters the human body, the work of most internal organs and systems is disrupted. In practice, intoxication with gasoline that has entered the stomach through the mouth is quite rare. More often, specialists are faced with poisoning with vapors of an oil refinery product.

The following symptoms indicate intoxication with gasoline ether:

  • temperature jumps;
  • increased heart rate;
  • chest pain;
  • mental overexcitement;
  • Strong headache;
  • bouts of nausea;
  • impaired coordination and concentration of attention;
  • dizziness;
  • weakness.How to induce a gag reflex after eating in a person

If a person accidentally swallows gasoline, then symptoms develop, indicating toxic liver damage. Acute cases of poisoning are characterized by loss of consciousness, choking, convulsions, and hallucinations.

You can not independently induce vomiting when intoxication. The victim can be provided with plenty of drink and given any enterosorbent. In case of poisoning with kerosene, gasoline or solvent, it is imperative to call an ambulance or independently deliver the patient to a medical facility.

How to quickly induce vomiting in a person

Vomiting can be caused in several ways. At home, use independently prepared solutions based on mustard, potassium permanganate and soda. It is important to strictly observe the recipe and dosage regimen during manufacture.

Two-finger method

You can induce a gag reflex if you press your fingers on the root of the tongue. This is the easiest and safest to induce vomiting. There is no need to prepare for gastric emptying.

In case of poisoning with low-quality food or alcoholic beverages, it is necessary to initiate vomiting by following a series of simple steps:

  • squat down or bend forward;
  • place two fingers on the root of the tongue and press lightly on it.

How to induce a gag reflex after eating in a personAfter several finger presses on the root of the tongue, the esophagus begins to contract, pushing food up from the stomach. If the patient is unconscious, then before the induction of vomiting, it is necessary to turn him over on his side. This action will help minimize the risk of choking. If the patient lies on his back during gastric emptying, he may choke on vomit.

Potassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate is marketed in the form of a blue-black powder with a metallic sheen. The drug has an antiseptic and deodorizing effect. Potassium permanganate is often used for poisoning with poor-quality food or alcoholic beverages. The solution neutralizes the toxic effects of some simple poisons.

The use of the drug inside is not recommended for people with hypersensitivity to potassium in the form of permanganate. Pregnant and breastfeeding women need caution. To quickly flush the stomach, it is necessary to dissolve several grains of potassium permanganate in 1.5-2 liters of warm water. It is necessary to drink the remedy in large portions until the patient feels the urge to vomit. Experts recommend repeating the procedure 2-3 times.

Brine

A concentrated solution of sodium chloride will help to induce a gag reflex. The tool is used for gastric lavage. The saline solution irritates the stomach wall, initiating the process of back-ejection of food into the esophagus. During poisoning, you need to provide the patient with plenty of drink. This improves the patient's well-being and reduces the toxic effect of poisons.

To prepare the solution, you must:

  • 3 tbsp. l. table salt;
  • 3 liters of warm boiled water.

All ingredients are thoroughly mixed and the resulting solution is drunk in large portions. Usually vomiting appears after 1-2 glasses.

Soda solution

You can also flush the stomach with a soda-based solution. How to induce a gag reflex after eating in a personTo prepare it, you need 3 tbsp. l. Dissolve sodium bicarbonate in warm boiled water (3 l). The solution not only has an antacid effect, but also restores the electrolyte and water balance in case of severe poisoning.

Mustard water

A mustard-based preparation allows you to quickly empty the stomach. When preparing the solution, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the recipe. The concentrated agent can provoke mucosal burns.

To prepare the solution you will need:

  • mustard - 2 tsp l .;
  • water (warm, boiled) - 250 ml.

To provoke vomiting, you need to drink several glasses of the solution.

Medicines to induce vomiting

You can induce a gag reflex with the help of medications.

They can be conditionally divided into 2 categories according to the method of application:

Name Mode of application
Ammonia Outwardly, inhalation
Apomorphine Subcutaneously
Copper sulphate Inside
Zinc sulphate Inside
Likorin Inside

Before using the drug, you must carefully read the instructions. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the dosage on your own.

Apomorphine

The drug has an irritating effect on dopamine receptors, causing vomiting. The drug comes on sale in the form of a solution. The drug has a mild anti-Parkinsonian effect. A person feels nausea after 15-20 minutes. after using the drug. The metabolic process is carried out by the liver. The metabolites leave the body along with the urine.

How to induce a gag reflex after eating in a person
Apomorphine

The drug can be used for chronic alcoholism, regardless of the stage. Also, the drug is administered to a patient with intoxication with poisons or poor-quality food.

The drug has a number of absolute contraindications:

  • elderly, children's age;
  • the period of bearing the child and breastfeeding;
  • burns of the gastric mucosa caused by alkali or acid;
  • tuberculosis, accompanied by pulmonary bleeding;
  • hypotension;
  • atherosclerosis of the brain;
  • cardiosclerosis;
  • angina pectoris;
  • history of gastrointestinal bleeding;
  • ulcerative lesions of the duodenum and stomach;
  • hypersensitivity to the active ingredient of the drug.

Medicines are prohibited for use in case of intoxication with anxiolytics and opiates. Apomorphine in the form of chloride is used in the absence of the possibility of performing a procedure for direct gastric lavage. Adult patients are injected with a 1% solution at a dose of 0.003-0.005 g (once).

If the therapeutic norm is exceeded on its own, the risk of developing overdose symptoms is high. These include profuse drooling, convulsions, collapse, and dizziness. It is impossible to use the drug simultaneously with drugs that have an antipsychotic effect.

Copper sulfate, zinc sulfate

Copper and zinc sulfate is marketed as a powder that is readily soluble in water. The drug has an irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach walls. Vomiting appears after 5-10 minutes. after application. The drug has a mild antimicrobial effect.

Zinc and copper sulfate in the form of a solution is taken orally according to the instructions (no more than 250-300 mg once). The drug has no contraindications, with the exception of hypersensitivity. Side effects include diarrhea. An independent increase in the therapeutic norm is fraught with the development of fever, renal failure and lethargy.How to induce a gag reflex after eating in a person

Ammonia

The ammonia solution is strictly prohibited to be taken orally. To induce vomiting, it is necessary to bring cotton wool soaked in ammonia to the nose (no closer than 5-6 cm). The procedure must be repeated 2-3 times to provoke a contraction of the esophagus.

Likorin

The drug is marketed in pill form. The drug has an expectorant effect, so it is often used to induce vomiting. You can take no more than 2 tablets at a time.

The medication has a number of contraindications, which include:

  • phlebeurysm;
  • erosive esophagitis;
  • ulcerative lesions of the duodenum and stomach;
  • pathology of the central nervous system of organic nature.

It is strictly forbidden to take the drug to people suffering from active forms of tuberculosis.

How to induce vomiting in young children

There are several ways to induce vomiting in young children. A child over 3 years old is given a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate (at least 300 ml milliliter). You can also dilute a little salt in water (1 tsp. l / l).

If gastric lavage needs to be done to a child under 2 years of age, then you must act carefully. First of all, you need to try to provide plenty of drink for the winter. The child should drink at least 2 glasses of boiled warm water.

Then it should be put with its stomach down, the head should hang slightly. To initiate the process of cleansing the stomach, you need to lightly tap on the back of the child. If, after the above manipulations, the contraction of the esophagus does not begin, then you need to gently press your finger on the root of the tongue.

How to induce vomiting in a person for alcohol aversion

Traditional medicine helps to form an aversion to alcohol in a person who systematically abuses alcohol. Herbs must be taken carefully, strictly adhering to the recipe during the preparation of infusions and decoctions.

Chemeritsa Lobel

Chemeritsa Lobel is often used in the fight against alcoholism. A perennial plant with thick, fleshy leaves and a dense stem, rather poisonous. Aboveground parts are not used for medicinal purposes. Fresh root juice provokes mild intoxication, combining with alcohol molecules in the body. The alkaloids present in the composition of the medicinal plant initiate the process of contraction of the gastric walls.How to induce a gag reflex after eating in a person

Vomiting persists for 12-24 hours. The daily rate is no more than 10 drops. Broths are mixed into drinks or food.

It is strictly forbidden to use a remedy based on hellebore for people suffering from:

  • cirrhosis of the liver;
  • hypertension;
  • diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory system.

The period of bearing a child and breastfeeding can also be considered an absolute contraindication.

Tincture of European Clefthoof

This medicinal plant is also considered poisonous. For the preparation of infusions and decoctions, causing a persistent aversion to alcohol, use the roots.

The underground parts of the clefthoof include:

  • tannins;
  • bioflavonoids;
  • organic acids;
  • essential oils (more than 9 items);How to induce a gag reflex after eating in a person
  • alkaloids;
  • glycosides.

Azaron is an essential oil that can have a toxic effect on the body. Thanks to him, herbal remedies have a healing effect for alcoholism. With systematic use, the patient experiences uncontrolled vomiting.

Litter

Chicken droppings are another folk remedy used to combat alcoholism. It can be mixed with alcoholic spirits.

To prepare the solution you will need:

  • litter - 50-70 g;
  • vodka or moonshine - 500 ml.

All ingredients are mixed in a plastic container until the droppings (at least partially) dissolve. The finished mixture is poured into a glass bottle, sealed hermetically and removed to a dark place for 7 days. The solution will turn out to be cloudy, so strong tea or any dye is added to it.

Plaun ram

The herb is capable of provoking vomiting. Funds based on it are successfully used in the treatment of alcoholism. The plant contains flavonoids, triterpenoids, resins, micro- and macroelements. With alcoholism, it is necessary to prepare an infusion based on the herb. It is strictly forbidden to use a folk remedy for people suffering from cardiosclerosis, diabetes, asthma, kidney and liver diseases, epilepsy. Pregnancy can be considered an absolute contraindication.

What to do after vomiting in case of poisoning

After emptying the stomach, lie down. Vomiting usually makes you thirsty, so you need to drink a few sips of water. If the patient is unconscious, his lips are wiped with a damp cotton swab. If vomiting is caused by poisoning, you can take any enterosorbent.

Possible complications

Uncontrolled vomiting can cause severe dehydration. The patient is weak. Usually, the malaise goes away on its own after a few hours. If the poisoning was caused by acids, alkalis or petroleum products, then after vomiting, chills, fever, and acute pain in the epigastric region may persist.

It is necessary to induce vomiting on your own only if the patient is sure that the poisoning was caused by the use of low-quality food. Thanks to the contractile reflex of the esophagus, most of the toxins are eliminated from the body. In case of intoxication, it is necessary to take enterosorbent.

Video on methods of induction of vomiting

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