Nasic (Nasik) nasal spray for children. Price

Nasic spray is a Germanic nasal drug used to eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa. The product is produced in the form of a spray, which is convenient to dose and use to treat children. It should be borne in mind that the medication has side effects. Therefore, it is important to accurately observe the dosage when introducing the solution into the nose.

Composition and form of release

Nasic Nasal Spray is a clear and colorless solution placed in a 10 ml bottle. The bottle is made of tinted glass and is equipped with a special dispensing device. The drug, together with the instructions, is placed in a cardboard box.

The components of the Nasik spray are:

List of components	Component Description
Main element
Xylometazoline hydrochloride	The component has a vasoconstrictor and anti-edema effect, reduces blood flow to the tissues of the nose.
Dexpanthenol	The substance has a moisturizing effect, activates the process of tissue regeneration and has a weak anti-inflammatory effect.
Secondary elements
Benzalkonium chloride	Antiseptic with antifungal, bactericidal and antiviral effects.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate	The component attracts and softens water, is an emulsifier.
Sodium hydrogen phosphate	The component has moisture-retaining properties, and also has a mild laxative effect.
Purified water	It is used to combine components and give the solution the desired concentration.

The main substances in the children's nasal spray are contained in the following quantities: xylometazoline hydrochloride in the amount of 0.05 mg and dexpanthenol in the amount of 5 mg. The bottle is designed for 100 doses.

Terms of sale, prices

Nasic nasal spray is commercially available. After purchase, the drug must be placed in a darkened place with a temperature index of 6 to 25 degrees above zero. Under these conditions, in a closed form, the drug can be stored for 3 years from the date of release. After opening, the medication should be used within 3 months.

Spray Nazik must be stored out of the reach of the child. Since accidental swallowing of the product is dangerous for the development of serious poisoning.

The cost for a bottle of Nazik spray for children varies from place of purchase and region and can range from 260 to 320 rubles.

Pharmacological properties

Spray Nazik belongs to the group of vasoconstrictor drugs, and also has a decongestant effect.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Nasic nasal spray is a multicomponent remedy that has the following effects on the body:

• constricts the vessels in the nose;
• prevents profuse rush of blood to the tissues of the nose;
• reduces the process of inflammation;
• reduces puffiness, as a result, nasal breathing is normalized;
• prevents the penetration and development of pathogenic microflora;
• activates metabolic processes in the nasal mucosa;
• improves the synthesis of hormones corticosteroids;
• accelerates the process of cell regeneration;
• eliminates dryness in the mucous membranes of the nose;
• prevents the development of inflammation (the effect is weak);
• increases the strength of collagen fibers (a protein that provides tissue strength and elasticity) fibers.

Breathing relief occurs in about 2-3 minutes. after instillation of the drug and can persist for 12 hours. Nasik spray should not be used for more than 7 days, since xylometazoline hydrochloride is addictive and gradually the vasoconstrictor effect of the drug is greatly reduced.

The components of the drug penetrate into the blood in a very small amount, so the period of withdrawal of the drug from the body cannot be determined.

Indications for use

Spray Nazik pediatricians and otolaryngologists are prescribed to children with the following pathologies:

• colds that occur with nasal congestion or discharge;
• acute allergic rhinitis;
• runny nose, provoked by a violation of vascular tone, is accompanied by nasal congestion and inflammation;
• otitis media. The spray is used in complex treatment in order to reduce the swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa;
• the inflammatory process that struck the mucous membranes of the paranasal sinuses;
• nasal congestion without signs of a cold;
• normalization of nasal breathing after surgery on the tissues of the nose.

In addition, the Nazik spray is used before the hardware examination of the nasal mucosa.

Contraindications

The doctor can prescribe Nasic spray for the treatment of children, only after all contraindications for the introduction of the drug into the nose have been excluded:

• hypersensitivity to the composition of the spray or allergy to components;
• inflammation of the nasal mucosa in a chronic form, proceeding with atrophy of the mucous membranes and nerve endings;
• high blood pressure;
• deterioration of the condition of the arteries due to a violation of lipid and protein metabolism;
• the presence of neoplasms in the prostate gland;
• increased number of heartbeats;
• violation of pigment metabolism;
• severe cardiovascular pathology;
• increased intraocular pressure;
• congestion, accompanied by excessive dryness in the nasal mucosa;
• increased production of thyroid hormones;
• recent surgery on brain tissue;
• the patient's age is less than 2 years.

Additionally, Nazik spray should be used with caution if a child has diabetes mellitus and a hormone-dependent tumor.

Method of administration and dosage

Spray Nazik is allowed to be used up to 4 times a day. But depending on the purpose of use, age and general condition of the child, the dosage varies.

Features of the dosing of the Nazik spray by type of disease:

Purpose of use	Age	Dosage	Course and notes
Colds with rhinitis.	2-6 years old	1 dose 1-2 times a day.	Nazik is used for no more than 5 days in combination treatment.
6-12 years old	1 dose 2-3 times a day.
Over 12 years old	1-2 doses 1-2 times every 24 hours.
Colds with nasal congestion (no rhinitis)	2-6 years old	1 dose in the morning.	The spray is applied within 3 days. If necessary, the course can be extended for another 2 days.
6-12 years old	1 dose in the morning and in the evening.
Over 12 years old	1-2 doses in the morning and evening.
Allergic rhinitis	2-6 years old	1 dose in the morning and in the evening.	The tool is used for up to 7 days in combination with antihistamines.
6-12 years old	1 dose in the morning, afternoon and evening.
Over 12 years old	2 doses in the morning and in the evening.
Rhinitis caused by impaired vascular tone	2-6 years old	1 dose in the afternoon.	Use Nazik with caution to avoid the development of nosebleeds. The course is 3-5 days.
6-12 years old	1 dose in the morning and in the evening.
Over 12 years old	1 dose 3 times a day.
Rhinitis provoked by non-colds	2-6 years old	1 dose in the morning and in the evening.	The duration of application of the Nasik spray is no more than 1 week. Combination therapy is required.
6-12 years old	1 dose in the morning, afternoon and evening.
Over 12 years old	1 dose up to 4 times during the day.
Otitis media	2-6 years old	1 dose 1-3 times throughout the day.	The duration of use of the drug is up to 1 week in combination with ear drops.
6-12 years old	1 dose 2-4 times within 24 hours.
Over 12 years old	2 doses in the morning and in the evening.
Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses	2-6 years old	1 dose in the morning and in the evening	The duration of the course is 5 days. If necessary, the course can be extended by 2 days.
6-12 years old	1 dose up to 3 times a day.
Over 12 years old	1-2 doses in the morning and evening.
Normalization of nasal breathing after surgery on the tissues of the nose	2-6 years old	1 dose in the afternoon.	The duration of use of the Nasik spray is set individually.
6-12 years old	1 dose in the morning and in the evening.
Over 12 years old	1 dose up to 3 times throughout the day.
Preparation for hardware examination	2-6 years old	1 dose up to 2 times a day.	A more accurate dosage and course is set by the doctor individually.
6-12 years old	1 dose in the morning and in the evening.
Over 12 years old	1-2 doses 1-2 times a day.

The table shows approximate data. A more accurate dosage and course can be prescribed by a pediatrician or pediatric otolaryngologist. Re-use of the drug is possible after 2-3 weeks.

To get the maximum effect from using Nazik spray, you need to read with the following rules for the use of the drug:

1. Wash your hands with antibacterial soap. Both adults and children should wash their hands.
2. Initially, the child needs to clear the nose of discharge. To do this, the child should drip saline into the nasal passages and then ask him to blow his nose. If the patient does not know how to blow his nose, then the mucus should be sucked off using a special pear.
3. If there are crusts in the nose, then saline should also be dripped into the nose. Further, after about 3 minutes, it is necessary to remove the soaked crusts using cotton swabs.
4. Remove the protective cap from the bottle and treat the dispenser with a clean cloth.
5. Perform test presses until a splash of the drug appears.
6. Sit the child on his knees or ask him to stand opposite.
7. Shake the bottle and insert the dispenser shallowly into the nasal cavity (approximately 0.5 cm). The tool must be in an upright position. In this case, the stream of solution must be directed in the direction opposite to the nasal septum.
8. Pinch the free nasal cavity with your finger.
9. Place your thumb on the bottom of the bottle, and place your index and middle fingers on the “wings” of the dispenser. Carry out the required number of clicks. One press equals one dose. In the process of injecting the product, ask the child to take a slow breath.
10. Remove the dispenser from the nostril, exhale through the mouth and inhale again through the nose. Lightly massage the wings of the nose to help distribute the drug.
11. Wipe the dispenser with a clean cloth, and in the same way, inject the solution into the second nostril.
12. Reprocess the dispenser and close it with a protective cap.

After carrying out the manipulations, it is undesirable to blow your nose or sneeze for 15-20 minutes.

Side effects

Nasic nasal spray rarely causes side effects.

But it is possible, when passing the course, the development of the following negative reaction:

• headache;
• increased sensations of nasal congestion;
• the appearance of irritation of the mucous membrane in the nasal passages;
• increased fatigue;
• an increase in the number of heartbeats;
• sleep disturbance in the form of insomnia or the development of drowsiness;
• increased blood pressure;
• sudden restlessness;
• the appearance of hallucinations;
• the development of nosebleeds;
• feeling of heartbeat;
• violation of the rhythm of heart contractions;
• the development of edema of the mucous membranes in the nasal passages;
• an increase in the amount of nasal discharge;
• a burning sensation and dryness in the nose and in the nasopharynx;
• sneezing;
• nausea;
• deterioration of vision;
• the development of a depressive state;
• cramps in the limbs.

Additionally, the development of allergies in the form of respiratory failure, increased lacrimation, urticaria and other symptoms is not excluded.

Overdose

An overdose of Nasik spray is possible with prolonged use or when using the drug with an independent increase in dosage and is manifested by the following symptoms:

• the appearance of seizures;
• lack of a therapeutic effect;
• dilated pupils;
• blue discoloration of the nasolabial triangle;
• nausea, vomiting may occur;
• slowing down or vice versa strengthening of heart contractions;
• circulatory disorders;
• Strong headache;
• constantly sleepy;
• violation of the rhythm of heart contractions;
• increased blood pressure;
• lowering body temperature;
• an increase in the amount of nasal discharge;
• development of aggression;
• the appearance of vivid hallucinations;
• frequent nosebleeds;
• severe dryness in the nose;
• decrease in the quality of vision;
• cardiac or respiratory arrest;
• pulmonary edema;
• severe swelling of the nasal mucosa;
• development of shock or coma.

In this case, the drug is abruptly canceled. Further, therapy is performed according to symptoms. If most of the drug has flowed through the nasopharynx into the stomach, then it is necessary to wash the stomach, then give the victim activated charcoal or other sorbents.

Also, if the product is accidentally swallowed, the body is poisoned, accompanied by the following symptoms:

• stomach ache;
• vomit;
• frequent and loose stools;
• severe migraine;
• bright weakness and drowsiness, the child sleeps almost all the time;
• aggression or vice versa, complete apathy towards life;
• disruption of the heart, it is possible to stop it;
• a sharp increase in the pressure indicator and a decrease in body temperature;
• the victim sees hallucinations;
• pain in the region of the heart;
• a sharp decrease in vision;
• severe circulatory disorders;
• cramps all over the body;
• cardiac or respiratory arrest;
• the development of bleeding in the organs of the digestive tract, especially if there are chronic diseases in this system;
• anaphylactic shock if the child is allergic to the composition.

Initially, it is required to induce vomiting in the child (provided that no more than 30 minutes have passed since the poisoning). Then to drink sorbents to the victim. Further, therapy is performed according to symptoms. If the child's condition does not improve, urgently need to call emergency help.

special instructions

Nasic nasal spray is recommended for use with the following guidelines:

• the spray is used only after cleaning the nasal passages, otherwise the result will be minimal;
• it is strictly forbidden to use the drug for more than 7 days, since further the drug "loses" its effectiveness, and the risk of overdose also increases;
• do not use spray if more than 3 months have passed since opening;
• when using, take into account that the medication increases blood and intraocular pressure;
• it is desirable to have an individual bottle for each family member.

The product should not be available to children, as oral administration can lead to the death of the child.

Drug interactions

Spray Nazik should be used with caution with the following medicines:

• Nazik enhances the effect of antidepressants;
• drugs to increase pressure have a greater effect when used simultaneously with a spray;
• Nazik enhances the effect of hypnotics;
• Nazik increases the effectiveness of antipyretic medicines.

  

In connection with the information provided, you can use the spray in combination therapy only after the permission of the doctor.

Analogs

If the use of the Nazik spray did not work or the use of the agent caused the development of a negative reaction, then the drug can be replaced with the following analogs:

Analog name and price	Active element and its action	Application features
Xymelin Extra. RUB 250	The main substances are xylometazoline hydrochloride and ipratropium bromide monohydrate. The element has a vasoconstrictor effect and reduces the amount of secretion secreted from the nose.	The spray is approved for use from 2 years old. The drug has similar contraindications and side effects.
Sanorin Anallergin. RUB 250	The active elements are naphazoline nitrate and antazoin mesylate. The components have antihistamine, vasoconstrictor and decongestant effects. Reduces the amount of nasal discharge and eliminates skin redness.	Drops up to 16 years old are allowed to be used under the special supervision of a treating specialist. The analogue has similar contraindications and side effects.
Vibrocil. RUB 350	The active ingredients are phenylephrine and dimenitden maleate. The drug has an antihistamine and vasoconstrictor effect.	The substitute can be purchased in the form of drops and spray. The product is approved for use from birth.

In addition to the listed analogs, you can replace the Nazik spray with the following means:

• Adrianol for children. Drops. RUB 180 Allowed from year;
• Rinofluimucil. Spray. 450 RUB Allowed from birth, but use with caution up to 3 years of age;
• Nazol. Spray. RUB 150 Allowed from 6 years old.

Spray substitute Nazik is selected by a pediatrician taking into account contraindications, the general condition of the child and the reason for replacing the medication.

Nasic spray allows you to quickly get rid of colds and allergic rhinitis, and its effect can last up to 12 hours. But at the same time, the drug is dangerous by the development of side effects in case of an overdose. In this regard, it is important to strictly follow the rules for using the medication prescribed by the doctor to eliminate nasal discharge when treating children.

Author: Kotlyachkova Svetlana

Video about the drug Nazik

Description and instructions for Nazik spray: