Helicobacter pyloriosis. Symptoms and treatment in adults, children

Helicobacteriosis provokes bacteria Helicobacter Pylori. We are talking about conditionally pathogenic flora, which is in every human body. Microorganisms are activated under the influence of certain factors. They multiply and damage the gastric mucosa. Characteristic symptoms appear, and the person needs a specially designed treatment regimen.

How can you get Helicobacter Pylori?

The causative agents of helicobacteriosis cannot live in the air. Infection of a healthy organism occurs during household or corporal contact, through personal belongings.

If Helicobacteriosis was found in one family member, with 95% probability other relatives also have pathology.

The main routes of transmission of Helicobacter Pylori:

Name	Description
Iatrogenic	The causative agents of the inflammatory process enter the human body during diagnostic measures (endoscopy).
Fecal-oral	Infection occurs through contaminated food or water if they have come into contact with infected feces.
Oral	The source of infection is a kiss, unwashed other people's cutlery or personal hygiene products (toothbrush).

In theory, there is another route of transmission - contact with pets.

What happens in the body after infection

When pathogens enter the stomach, they are not killed by hydrochloric acid. The bacterium invades the mucous layer of the organ, destroys cells and provokes an inflammatory process.

The functioning of the digestive organs is disrupted, as a result of which ulcers, erosion and other pathological processes develop. Lack of timely diagnosis and therapy will lead to serious complications, including a malignant tumor (stomach cancer).

Symptoms and first signs

Clinical manifestations Helicobacter Pylori will allow the gastroenterologist to determine the area of ​​localization of the inflammatory process, how much the digestive organs are affected. Taking into account the patient's complaints, the specialist will prescribe the most informative examination in order to confirm the previously established diagnosis and draw up an effective treatment regimen.

Helicobacter pyloriosis (symptoms and treatment will help to determine the doctor gastroenterologist) manifests itself as follows:

• intense pain in the stomach;
• discomfort against the background of hunger;
• heaviness in the stomach;
• nausea;
• increased gas formation;
• bad breath;
• constant belching;
• appetite worsens;
• heartburn appears;
• the tongue is covered with a white coating;
• a sour taste appears in the mouth;
• periodically disturbed by vomiting;
• regular constipation is present.

The pain syndrome decreases after eating, but worsens after eating fatty, fried or spicy foods. Even minor symptoms of the inflammatory process cannot be ignored. It is important to control the disease at an early stage and completely get rid of bacteria.

Obvious signs of Helicobacter Pylori can be not only internal disturbances in the work of the digestive system.

The patient develops symptoms on the skin, which also indicate the development of Helicobacter pylori:

• the skin turns red and inflamed;
• acne, pimples, acne appear;
• the skin becomes oily due to the increased work of the sebaceous glands;
• seborrheic dermatitis develops;
• an allergic reaction appears.

The human body tries to remove harmful substances through the pores, as a result of which the protective function is disrupted and the active reproduction of pathogenic flora occurs.

What diseases can H. Pylori

The causative agents of helicobacteriosis not only increase the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. The pathogenic flora violates the protective properties of the mucous membrane in the area of ​​the gastrointestinal tract.

For this reason, numerous diseases and disorders in the functioning of the digestive system develop:

Name	Description
Gastritis	The disease is characterized by the development of an inflammatory process in the stomach area due to the negative effect of hydrochloric acid on damaged cells of the mucous epithelium. The digestion process is disrupted, against which there is weakness in the body. There is nausea, heartburn, problems with stool.
Gastroduodenitis	The disease provokes inflammation of the mucous membrane not only in the stomach area, but the duodenum also suffers. There is pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, belching.
Peptic ulcer	The pathological condition is the result of a prolonged inflammatory process that occurs with gastritis and gastroduodenitis. Damage to the walls of the organs of the digestive system leads to the appearance of a through hole. A perforated ulcer is dangerous to human life, up to and including death.

Helicobacteriosis (symptoms and treatment are determined by a gastroenterologist) requires medical attention for early stage of development, since a progressive inflammatory process will entail serious complications.

Diagnostics

Examination for suspected development of helicobacteriosis involves the use of various methods that will help establish a diagnosis and choose the most effective treatment.

Name	Description
General blood analysis	The chronic inflammatory process negatively affects the blood parameters (anemia develops, the level of leukocytes and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate increase).
Stool analysis	Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) will reveal traces of the pathogens of Helicobacter pylori in the feces.
Serological tests	Antibodies to pathogens are found in the patient's blood.
Breath test	An informative diagnostic method for Helicobacter Pylori. The patient takes a special solution inside, which contains the marked carbon molecules. They are broken down by the enzymes of the pathogens of Helicobacter pylori. When air is exhaled, a special device detects the presence of labeled carbon in carbon dioxide.
Fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS)	A specialist uses an endoscope to examine the stomach and duodenum for a chronic inflammatory process.
Stomach probing	The study of gastric secretion allows you to determine the level of acidity of gastric juice.
X-ray	An informative examination method, during which an additional contrast agent is used.

When performing EGD, the doctor may do a biopsy. A medical procedure that involves the collection of diseased tissue for laboratory testing. A biopsy will reveal malignant processes.

Comprehensive diagnostics is necessary to differentiate the disease, since many pathologies the digestive system is accompanied by similar clinical symptoms (polyps, ulcers, erosion or cancer stomach).

How to get rid of Helicobacter pylori in adults

Helicobacter pyloriosis is treated in a complex, long-term therapy is selected for patients taking into account the symptoms present and the results of the diagnostics performed. It is necessary to completely destroy harmful bacteria in the human stomach.

Medicines

It is important to take medications strictly according to the instructions of a gastroenterologist. Failure to adhere to the treatment regimen will lead to ineffective results, or even provoke serious complications.

Drug group	Name	Application
Antibiotics	Azithromycin, Amoxiclav	The medicine should be taken 1 time per day before meals or after meals. The adult dosage is 250-500 mg. The course of treatment lasts 3 days.
Preparations of bismuth tripotassium dicitrate	De-Nol, Ranitidine	The drugs form a defense for damaged cells. Patients are prescribed 1-2 tablets 2-4 times a day. The course of therapy lasts 4-8 weeks. The tablets should not be chewed, but swallowed whole and washed down with a little water.
Proton pump blockers	Omeprazole, Nolpaza	Medicines reduce the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Taking into account the diagnosis and condition of the person, the doctor prescribes 0.02-0.04 g 1 time per day. The medicine is preferably taken in the morning before breakfast. Swallow the capsules and drink with water.
Gastrocytoprotectors	Bismol, Bismofalk	The drug is recommended to be taken orally 30 minutes before meals. The dosage for an adult patient is 1 tablet 3 times a day. The course of treatment lasts 4-8 weeks.
Probiotics	Acipol, Linex	Medicines restore the beneficial microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. Adults need to take 1 capsule 3-4 times a day for 10-15 days. After the end of therapy, you can take a break for 30 days and continue treatment.

When a severe pain syndrome appears, a specialist prescribes antispasmodics or painkillers (No-Shpa, Analgin) to patients.

Vitamin-mineral complexes, which are also prescribed by a specialized doctor, will help to increase the defenses and resistance of the human body. It is important not to engage in therapy on your own, as you can aggravate your health condition.

ethnoscience

Non-traditional methods of treatment for helicobacteriosis require the consultation of a specialized gastroenterologist. It is necessary to find safe and effective recipes that will not cause allergic reactions or individual sensitivities.

Name	Recipe	Application
Chicken eggs	The treatment is carried out with fresh eggs. Every morning, the patient is advised to wipe the shell well, wash it with soap. Punch and drink on an empty stomach.	If desired, a raw egg can be seized with a small amount of natural honey. The therapy lasts 30 days, then you need to take a break and you can continue the treatment.
Decoctions	Mix celandine, St. John's wort, yarrow and chamomile in equal parts. Pour 4 tablespoons. herbal collection with hot water (0.5 l). Insist and strain.	It is recommended to drink the broth in small sips before each meal.
Syrup	The medicine is prepared on the basis of rose hips. You can buy pharmacy syrup.	The tool is taken orally for 1 tsp. before eating. The course of treatment lasts 30 days. Then it is recommended to take a break for 2 weeks and continue therapy.
Propolis	Mix 100 ml of water and 10 drops of propolis alcohol tincture.	The medicine is recommended to be taken orally before meals for 30 days.
Cabbage juice	Fresh cabbage juice can be drunk if there is no chronic gastritis.	The recommended dosage for an adult patient is 100 ml. It is preferable to drink cabbage juice 20-30 minutes before meals.
Calamus	Pour the dry root of the plant (4 tablespoons) with hot water (500 ml). Insist 3-4 hours and strain.	The finished medicine is recommended to be consumed in 50 ml each time before meals for 30 minutes.

Folk remedies have a bactericidal, immunostimulating effect. Helps improve circulation, reduce inflammation and flush toxins from the human body. Propolis can be given even to children if there is no tendency to allergic reactions.

Nutrition and diet

Helicobacteriosis (symptoms and treatment require a comprehensive examination) without fail involves adherence to dietary nutrition in order to reduce the stress on the damaged gastric mucosa and intestines.

Recommended meals	Prohibited foods
fermented milk products soups and cereals jelly and compotes steamed dishes chicken eggs dried bread dairy baked vegetables beans, lentils poultry, pork lean fish	spicy and fatty foods saturated spices, smoked meats sweets, chocolate products, baked goods alcoholic drinks sweet soda strong coffee and tea citrus pickled and salted dishes fast food, convenience foods mushrooms sour fruits and vegetables

You should eat in fractional portions, give preference to grated and warm dishes.

Food must be chewed thoroughly. The drinking regime provides for a minimum of 2 liters of clean, still water per day. The dietary food should be adhered to for at least 1-2 months.

Treatment of children, approved drugs

Helicobacter Pylori in some situations is diagnosed in children. Causes of the disease and symptoms are the same as in adults.. Treatment is selected without fail by a gastroenterologist. Independent actions are categorically excluded.

For a child, a specialist selects gentle antibacterial drugs, in most cases several at once. Additionally, drugs are used to reduce the acidity of gastric juice.

Small patients receive an individual treatment regimen. Instead of proton pump inhibitors, H2-histamine blockers are prescribed. These medications do not affect the overall development of the child.

For the rest, children are also prescribed diet food. The use of folk remedies is allowed, but only with the permission of the attending gastroenterologist. It is important to adhere strictly to the treatment regimen to prevent serious complications.

Can Helicobacter Pylori be cured without antibiotics?

Helicobacteriosis (symptoms and treatment are determined by a specialized specialist after a diagnosis) in most cases is treated with medications, since many patients visit a gastroenterologist at a late stage of development diseases. The inflammatory process is accompanied by pronounced clinical symptoms and, in some situations, proceeds with complications.

Antibiotic-free therapy can be done if the disease is detected at an early stage of development. At the same time, the concentration of pathogenic flora is minimal. A lightweight treatment option is also carried out in the case of a complete absence of pronounced signs of Helicobacter Pylori.

In this situation, patients are prescribed medications that increase the body's defenses and restore the normal microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.

Possible complications

The lack of timely diagnosis and correctly selected therapy for Helicobacter Pylori will lead to serious consequences that are harder to deal with.

Name	Description
Peptic ulcer	Chronic pathology is accompanied by trophic changes on the surface of the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum. Accompanying symptoms are heartburn, severe pain, nausea and vomiting. Appetite decreases, there is a feeling of heaviness and stool is disturbed.
Stomach cancer	Malignant pathology that appears as a result of the degeneration of the affected cells of the mucous membrane. The disease develops against the background of a prolonged inflammatory process. It is characterized by pronounced symptoms that appear as a result of disrupted work of many systems and internal organs.
Functional dyspepsia	The pathological condition is characterized by a violation of the digestive process. A person develops characteristic symptoms in the form of nausea, vomiting, pain and discomfort in the epigastric region of the gastrointestinal tract.

Self-treatment in the fight against Helicobacter Pylori is completely excluded. Improperly selected medications can aggravate health conditions.

To provoke not only serious diseases, but also disruptions in the functioning of other internal systems of the human body. The destruction of the mucous layer in the stomach will lead to the development of endocrine disorders.

Helicobacter pylori misconceptions

Many people think that Helicobacter Pylori is a pathogenic microorganism and treatment is imperative. This is a false statement because 70% of the population has these bacteria in their bodies.

A person needs therapy if, under the influence of certain factors, the activation of Helicobacter Pylori has occurred. An increase in pathogenic flora provokes various diseases that are accompanied by an inflammatory process.

Children under 8 years old are not recommended at all to be treated, because at this age the immunity is not fully formed. It doesn't make antibodies. And the use of antibiotics in such a situation can cause serious harm to a small body.

Helicobacter pyloriosis should be treated if concomitant symptoms appear, indicating the development of an inflammatory process. When the infection is dormant and the results show a low concentration of bacteria, therapy is not necessary.

In this situation, the gastroenterologist will monitor the patient's condition in order to respond quickly in case of illness, prescribing an examination and treatment.

Video about Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter Pylori, what is it and how to treat it: