Protargol is quite popular medicine for children. These drops in the nose rarely provoke complications and have a pronounced therapeutic effect. The price of the remedy is affordable, so it is often used as an independent and auxiliary method of therapy.
Record content:
- 1 Indications for use
- 2 Compound
- 3 In what form is it produced
- 4 Pharmacodynamics
- 5 Pharmacokinetics
- 6 Application for children under 18 years of age
- 7 Contraindications
- 8 Overdose
- 9 Side effects
- 10 Drug interactions
- 11 Storage conditions and periods
- 12 Conditions of dispensing from pharmacies
- 13 Analogs
- 14 Video about Protargol
Indications for use
The pharmacological agent is a drop used for various inflammatory pathologies of the upper respiratory tract. It is necessary to destroy microbes on the mucous membranes and prevent them from spreading in the body. The drug has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and astringent properties.
The main indications for use:
- Allergic and bacterial rhinitis.
- Inflammation of the mucous membrane as a result of various factors.
- Tissue pathologies due to prolonged use of antibacterial drugs.
- Sinusitis of varying severity.
- Adenoids in the nasal passages.
- Acute respiratory diseases that are severe and are accompanied by nasal congestion.
In addition, the remedy is often used as an auxiliary method for the treatment of viral diseases, accompanied by a weakening of the immune system.
Compound
Protargol nasal drops for children (the price depends on the region of distribution) contains silver proteinate as the main active ingredient. It is this substance that has anti-inflammatory effects, helping to prevent complications.
In addition, the component has an antibacterial effect, which eliminates the likelihood of deterioration in the course of the pathological process. Additionally, the substance protects the mucous membranes of the nasal passages from the negative effects of environmental factors, and also has an astringent effect.
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone is present as an additional ingredient in the composition of the drug. It does not have a therapeutic effect, but it is necessary to preserve the chemical composition of the solution.
In what form is it produced
The medication is available in the form of nasal drops, which are a dark, odorless, opaque solution, packaged in 10 ml glass vials. For ease of use, there is a pipette on the cap of the bottle. The vessel itself is made of dark glass.
Each bottle is placed in a cardboard box, instructions for use are also attached to it. The cost of the drug is approximately 130-150 rubles.
In addition, in the pharmacy, you can buy tablets, which are used to prepare a solution. However, this form of release is used extremely rarely, and today it can be bought only in some regions. The price ranges from 100-250 rubles.
Pharmacodynamics
The medication begins to act immediately after contact with the mucous membrane. The active substance quickly destroys microorganisms that multiply on the mucous membranes, preventing them from moving into the lower respiratory tract.
In addition, it has an astringent effect, protects tissues and makes liquid nasal secretions more viscous. This helps to reduce irritation while constantly removing mucus. Due to the anti-inflammatory effect, patients notice an improvement in their condition after a few days of active use.
The active substance helps to block the components that provoke the inflammatory process, so the condition of the mucous membrane is significantly improved. After the removal of the edema, breathing is normalized, the congestion becomes less pronounced, and the amount of secretion is noticeably reduced due to a change in its consistency.
After undergoing a course of therapy, a kind of protective barrier is formed on the inner membrane of the nasal passages, which prevents the re-development of pathology when pathogens again enter the mucous membranes shell.
Pharmacokinetics
Protargol is considered relatively safe for children. This is due to the fact that nose drops (the price starts from 130 rubles) are almost not absorbed into the systemic circulation and do not affect the work of internal organs.
After getting on the inner membranes of the nose, the drug begins to actively fight against pathogenic microorganisms. It does not accumulate in tissues or internal organs. Even with prolonged use of drops, it is almost impossible to detect the active component in the systemic circulation.
This means that the medicine is not capable of negatively affecting the functioning of the body. The substance is not toxic, does not affect the central nervous system and does not enter the digestive tract. After cessation of use, local immunity persists for several days.
There is no data on the elimination of the drug, since it does not circulate in the circulatory system. However, doctors suggest that residual substances are excreted along with nasal secretions.
Application for children under 18 years of age
Experts draw the attention of parents to the fact that the drug is not recommended for the treatment of children under 5 years of age. However, practice shows that the medication is in some cases used in pediatrics, as well as in maternity hospitals for instilling the eyes of newborns.
It should be noted that such an application must necessarily be agreed with a specialist. The official instruction assumes the use of drops at home only for children over 5 years old.
The duration of the course is determined individually, depending on the severity of symptoms and accompanying deviations from the internal organs. Usually 10-14 days are enough to achieve a therapeutic result.
The procedure is recommended to be carried out by performing all actions step by step:
- Immediately before the introduction of the drops, the child's nasal passages should be cleaned of secretions that may interfere with the absorption of the drops.
- After that, the child should be laid on his back.
- The next stage is the introduction of drops. 3-4 drops should be injected into each nasal passage.
- The patient should not immediately take an upright position, this will allow the medicine to be absorbed.
It is necessary to repeat the manipulation at least 2 times a day. In a severe form of the disease, the number of applications is increased up to 3 times, but the decision is made by the doctor.
A similar scheme is used when a ready-made solution is used. However, when purchasing tablets for its preparation, you must first obtain the required form of medication. For this, 1 tablet is added to 10 ml of the solvent that is attached to it. After the tablet is completely dissolved, the medicine is ready for use.
The dosage regimen for adults is no different, but it is necessary to inject drops from 3 to 5 times a day. The duration of use is 10-14 days.
Contraindications
Protargol nasal drops for children (the price in each pharmacy may differ) and adults are not always allowed to be used, despite the relatively safe composition.
The main contraindications:
- Intolerance to the constituent components of the drug or a tendency to allergic manifestations.
- Age up to 5 years. The contraindication is associated with insufficient experience with the use of the drug for the treatment of such patients.
- For adults, a contraindication is the period of pregnancy and lactation.
- Atrophic form of rhinitis, when the mucous membranes are too depleted.
- Acute pathologies of the nasal sinuses, accompanied by the formation of abscesses.
With caution, the agent is prescribed to patients who suffer from chronic forms of allergy with regular relapses. In addition, you should not use the medicine without identifying the cause of the pathology.
Overdose
No cases of drug overdose have been recorded, but doctors draw the attention of patients to the fact that such a condition can develop if the rules of use are violated.
The main symptoms of an overdose:
- Headache and dizziness.
- Itching of the mucous membranes of the nasal passages.
- Puffiness affecting not only the mucous membranes, but also the skin of the nose. At the same time, it turns red, the sensitivity of the skin increases.
- Teary eyes.
- Allergic conjunctivitis, in which inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper eyelid develops, accompanied by constant acidity of the eyes and a temporary decrease in visual acuity.
- Nausea and bouts of vomiting. This is the case when a medicinal solution enters the digestive tract.
If symptoms of an overdose appear, you should immediately stop using the medication and seek help from a specialist. At home, it is allowed to rinse the nasal cavity with a weak saline solution. To prepare it, you will need 1 liter of boiled warm water and 1 tbsp. l. salt. After dissolving it in water, you can enter a few drops of the product into the nasal passages.
Side effects
Protargol nasal drops for children (the price of the medicine is affordable) rarely provoke negative reactions. Most often, they occur when the instructions are violated, the dosage is exceeded on its own, or the course of treatment is prolonged.
The most common side effects are:
- Rash in the area of the nose that spreads to the entire face and hands that come into contact with the solution. Such a manifestation is considered a sign of the development of urticaria.
- An increase in the amount of nasal secretion, as well as a change in its consistency. The discharge may become overly thin or viscous. In these cases, the course of the pathology is complicated.
- Intolerable itching of the mucous membranes and skin of the nose, forcing the patient to constantly scratch it. This leads to the appearance of microtraumas, increases the likelihood of infection.
- Teary eyes, which is also a sign of a medication allergy. In this case, the manifestation is observed immediately after using the drops and in between procedures.
- Severe nasal congestion, making it difficult for the patient to breathe. It is especially difficult for small children.
It is worth noting that such complications can appear if the instructions are followed, but are more typical if they are violated. If adverse reactions are detected, you should stop using drops and seek medical help.
Drug interactions
Since the agent is almost not absorbed into the systemic circulation, it is allowed to be used in conjunction with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating oral medications. It has no effect on their therapeutic effect.
It is not recommended to combine Protargol with other nasal drops containing silver ions or components with similar properties. This can provoke complications.
It is allowed to prescribe drops simultaneously with nasal medicines from the group of antibiotics, immunomodulators and antiseptics. But between instillations, an interval of at least 30 minutes should be observed.
It is not recommended to use the medicine during the period of taking cytostatics, as well as potent drugs from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In each case, it is recommended to consult with a specialist about the combination of Protargol with one or another medication, especially if the patient uses it on an ongoing basis.
Storage conditions and periods
It is recommended to protect the drug from children, since its ingestion into the digestive tract leads to complications. The maximum storage temperature for droplets is 250C.
The shelf life of closed drops is 2 years. After opening, they are allowed to be stored for no longer than 30 days. If a solution prepared by dissolving a tablet is used, it should be stored in the refrigerator for 30 days. It is strictly contraindicated to use the medicine after the expiration date.
Conditions of dispensing from pharmacies
Protargol nose drops for children (the price interests many parents) are dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription from a doctor, which allows you to purchase the medicine yourself, but increases the risk of developing complications if you do not application.
Analogs
If it is impossible to use the original remedy, experts prescribe analogues with a similar composition and therapeutic properties. Protargol does not have many structural analogues, but many nasal medications have the same effect, and therefore can be used as a substitute.
| Name and form of issue | Composition and action | Application features |
| Collargol (nasal drops) | Contains silver ions as an active ingredient. It has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, helps to eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis of various origins. | The use of a pharmacological agent is allowed for the treatment of children from 5 years of age. The duration of the course is 7-14 days, depending on the degree of neglect of the condition. The medicine should be instilled 2 times a day, 2 drops in each nasal passage. |
| Sialor Protargol (nose drops) | Another tool that is analogous to Protargol in composition and principle of action. Thanks to the use of the medication, you can get rid of nasal congestion and swelling of the mucous membrane. | It is necessary to inject drops 2 times a day for 2 weeks. 3 drops are instilled into each nasal passage. The medicine is suitable for adults and children from 5 years of age. Sometimes it is used to treat patients under 5 years of age, but only on strict indications. |
| Isofra (nasal spray) | Framycetin is present as an active ingredient in the composition of the drug. The substance belongs to antibiotics, is used to treat rhinitis of inflammatory and bacterial origin in children and adults. | The medication is used to treat patients over 1 year old, helps to quickly eliminate the symptoms of pathology and improve the general condition. The spray is sprayed 1 time into each nasal passage, the procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day for 10 days. The drug is not used in case of intolerance to its components, as well as the diagnosis of atrophic rhinitis. |
Any of the analogs should be used only after consulting a doctor, especially in the case of treating a child.
Protargol is a popular and affordable remedy for children, which allows you to get rid of the symptoms of rhinitis of various origins, except for the atrophic form of the disease. Nasal drops are used for children as well as adults. The price of the medication is affordable, so it is prescribed quite often. When used correctly, the medication does not provoke complications.
Article design: Vladimir the Great
Video about Protargol
Protargol for a cold:
