The drug Polynadim intended to relieve allergy symptoms. Eye drops will help reduce the intensity of lacrimation, itching and redness until they are completely eliminated.
Their main advantages are their fast action, which improves the condition within a few minutes, as well as their low cost. The effectiveness of the drug is confirmed by numerous reviews left by people using the drug.
Record content:
- 1 Terms of dispensing from pharmacies, drug price
- 2 Composition, release form
- 3 Principle of operation and efficiency
- 4 Indications for use
- 5 Contraindications and adverse reactions
- 6 Application and doses
- 7 Childhood use
- 8 Interaction with other drugs
- 9 Storage conditions and periods
- 10 Analogs
- 11 Video about eye drops
Terms of dispensing from pharmacies, drug price
The composition of the drops is generally safe and is not capable of causing serious harm to a person when applied, therefore, a visit to a doctor is not necessary. You can freely purchase the drug at any pharmacy, and you will not need a prescription written by a professional.
However, it is important to remember that, despite the harmlessness of the drug, it has its own side effects and contraindications that must be taken into account when thinking about starting to use the medication. Only those people who are absolutely sure of their state of health and the body's response to active substances can use drops without fear.
The rest of the manufacturers recommend visiting a doctor, despite the opportunity to buy drops without a prescription. A specialist, having studied the individual characteristics of the patient, will be able to say how much the drug safe in a particular situation and in what dosage it is best to use it to achieve the desired effect.
The cost of the drug is generally quite low, which makes it stand out among its analogues. It may differ depending on the specific pharmacy and city. For example, the price of a medicine in the capital will be much higher than in small towns. The minimum cost of a medicine is 20 rubles. In some pharmacies, it can reach 60 rubles. for 1 bottle.
Composition, release form
The drug is a clear liquid with a faint, subtle whitish color. A slightly yellowish tint is also acceptable. 10 ml of such a liquid is poured into a small white bottle made of plastic.
It is twisted with a special dispensing nozzle. Another form is also possible - a transparent bottle with a green cap. However, it is outdated and almost never occurs today.
The vial with the medicinal product is packed in a white-green cardboard box with a characteristic pattern. It is in this form that it goes on sale.
Polynadim - eye drops, reviews of which help to learn about all the features of their use. According to the information in the instructions, only 2 active substances are used for the manufacture of the medication. It is based primarily on diphenhydramine.
This is a common component of anti-allergic drugs, recognized in the Russian Federation as one of the vital and most important substances. By itself, it is a white powder that dissolves well in water. Its amount in the preparation is 1 mg.
Another active ingredient present in the solution is naphazoline. This substance is actively used in various drops, including nasal ones, and is widely known for its vasoconstrictor effect and the ability to relieve swelling. Like diphenhydramine, it is a whitish or yellowish powder. Its amount in one bottle of liquid is 250 mg.
Also, other substances are indicated in the composition, for example, boric acid, methylcellulose, disodium edetate and others. However, they are all auxiliary. These components either maintain the properties of active elements, or contribute to the formation of the form of the solution, preserve its functions.
Principle of operation and efficiency
The substances that make up the drug begin to perform their functions immediately after instillation into the eyes. They penetrate the mucous membrane and the blood vessels that penetrate it. Thanks to them, the active components enter the bloodstream, dissolve in it and are carried throughout the body.
Naphazoline, once in the eye, acts primarily on the vessels. With allergies, they are often enlarged, which provokes lacrimation, swelling and discomfort. The substance has a narrowing effect on them, returning them to their normal state. Also, naphazoline contributes to the disappearance of edema and redness.
Diphenhydramine has the broadest spectrum of action. It is an antihistamine substance that easily penetrates into the circulatory system and dissolves well in it. The introduction of the component into the body is accompanied by a decrease in the degree of lacrimation, up to their complete elimination, and the prevention of itching. Like naphazoline, it has a decongestant effect.
It is known that both substances interact well with blood, quickly dissolving in it. However, to date, there is no data to determine the intensity with which absorption occurs. Also, it is impossible to determine the time required for the complete removal of active components from the body.
Polynadim - eye drops, reviews of which describe well the effect of the drug. Thanks to them, you can get an idea about the effectiveness of the drug. People who have experience in using the medication talk about its rapid action and the complete disappearance of allergy symptoms within a few minutes.
Some, however, pay attention to the possibility of side effects. They usually appear when the contraindications indicated by the manufacturer are neglected.
Indications for use
The drug is prescribed mainly in the presence of diseases associated with allergic reactions.
In particular, these are inflammatory processes in the conjunctiva of the following types:
- hay;
- atopic;
- drug;
- spring.
Polynadym is actively used for the treatment of infectious-allergic keratoconjunctivitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes caused by the ingress of allergens into it. They can be any phenomena and objects: wool, dust, medicines, plant pollen. Also blepharitis, which affects the eyelids, is treated with drops.
The drug helps soothe the mucous membrane of the eye and relieve redness, itching, discomfort caused by wearing contact lenses. The drug prevents allergy symptoms caused by medications for the treatment of infectious conjunctivitis.
Polynadim relieves the condition of a person with hay fever - a disease that is seasonal and, as a rule, associated with the flowering of certain plants (ragweed, birch, cereals).
It manifests itself in the form of symptoms typical for most allergic reactions: runny nose, itching, dermatitis, conjunctivitis. Moreover, its course is complicated by signs of colds, such as weakness, sore throat and cough, sometimes fever.
Contraindications and adverse reactions
Despite the small and relatively harmless composition, the manufacturers of the drug indicate certain restrictions that prevent its free use. This factor suggests that, although a doctor's consultation is optional, it is necessary to ensure the safety of the drug.
If you are not sure how the body will specifically react to the activity of active and excipients, it is better not to take risks and ask a specialist for an opinion.
Polynadim - eye drops, reviews of which often describe the consequences of their use while ignoring contraindications.
It is forbidden to use them in case of the following phenomena:
- intolerance or hypersensitivity of the body in relation to the substances that make up the composition;
- conjunctival xerosis (constant feeling of dryness and the presence of a foreign body);
- angle-closure glaucoma.
You can not use the medication for people who are simultaneously being treated with various drugs that are inhibitors of monoamoxidase. It is worth refraining from using the product even if MAOIs were recently canceled. To ensure safety, it is recommended to use drops no earlier than 2 weeks after stopping therapy with MAO inhibitors.
The use of the drug is possible, but only under the supervision of a doctor and with great care, if a person has the following diseases:
- thyrotoxicosis;
- hyperplasia of the prostate (in the case of a benign tumor and in the presence of residual urine);
- bronchial asthma;
- atherosclerosis;
- rhinitis (chronic);
- arterial hypertension;
- adrenal adenoma;
- arrhythmia.
If the instructions in the instructions are not followed and carelessness when using Polynadim, adverse reactions may occur. These include, first of all, allergies: itching, increased lacrimation, redness, swelling.
The following phenomena and sensations in the eye area are also possible:
- burning;
- clouding of the cornea;
- pain;
- hyperemia of the mucous membrane;
- dryness;
- deterioration in the quality of vision;
- dilated pupil.
It is not recommended to prescribe the drug to yourself in old age. The likelihood of side effects in this case increases.
In addition, there may be observed:
- blanching of the skin and mucous membranes;
- dizziness;
- increased sweating;
- pain in the chest, in particular in the center, in the region of the heart;
- feeling of nausea;
- pain in the temples, back of the head, forehead and other parts of the head;
- increased heart rate;
- drowsiness;
- high blood pressure;
- tremor;
- excited state.
As a rule, all symptoms disappear as a result of stopping the use of the drug. If they persist for 1-2 days after discontinuation of the drug, you should consult a doctor.
Application and doses
Polynadim - eye drops, reviews of which speak of their effectiveness and quick action. So that the action of the drug does not turn out to be dangerous for the body, it is important to observe a clear dosage and adhere to a certain course of treatment.
The frequency of drug use is largely determined by the disease. So, for example, in case of common allergies or hay fever, it is enough to use the drug 2-3 times a day, depending on the severity of symptoms.
In case of acute allergic conjunctivitis, it is allowed to increase the frequency of use of the medication up to once every 3 hours until relief comes. It is important to take into account your own individual characteristics, but it is better to refrain from frequent use of Polynadim.
In order to introduce the drug into the body, you must gently press your finger on the lower eyelid and slightly pull it down. One drop of the drug is placed inside the resulting bag. Repeat the same with the other eye if necessary.
The course of treatment should not exceed 5 days. After this period, the effect of the drug weakens, dependence begins to develop. If, with active use of drops, symptoms persist for more than 3 days, it is necessary consult with a specialist about the advisability of further treatment with the drug and the selection of a new one funds.
Childhood use
Due to the strong action of the drug and its addictive potential, refrain from using it for the treatment of conjunctivitis in children who have not yet turned 2 years.
After reaching this age, the use of the drug is allowed, however, it is important to observe precautions and strictly follow the instructions. It is best to undergo therapy under the supervision of a doctor in order to prevent the development of side effects and complications in time.
Children from 2 years old are prescribed to inject 1 drop of the drug, gently pulling the lower eyelid with a finger. You can use the medication a maximum of 2 times a day. With mild symptoms, one use of the drug is enough. The course of treatment is 5 days. If the effect of using the drug is not observed, you should consult a doctor.
Interaction with other drugs
Polynadym cannot be combined with a number of drugs, since this can lead to an increase or, conversely, a complete neutralization of the action of active substances.
So that the use of eye drops in conjunction with other medicines does not lead to negative consequences, it is important consult a doctor and study reviews, some of which describe the effect of the interaction of 2 different means on organism.
Simultaneous use of the drug with monoamoxidase inhibitors is not allowed. This is due to the presence of naphazoline in the composition. The combined action of the active substances of both medicines leads to an increase in the risk of a person developing a hypertensive crisis. To reduce the risk to a minimum, it is recommended not to use Polinadim earlier than 14 days after the complete cancellation of MAOIs.
It is also not recommended to combine Polynadim with drugs related to tricyclic antidepressants. According to research results, they affect the activity of naphazoline, enhancing its ability to constrict blood vessels.
Storage conditions and periods
The medicinal product is capable of retaining its properties for 2 years from the date of manufacture. However, we are talking about a sealed, never unused bottle. After opening the eye drops, their shelf life is reduced to 1 month. It is not recommended to use the medication in the future due to the increased risk of side effects and the development of complications.
To prevent the drug from losing its properties earlier than the specified period, it is important to store it correctly. The bottle with the solution is kept in a place protected from contact with sunlight. The optimal temperature range that must be maintained is 15-25OWITH. For safety reasons, it is important to ensure the remoteness of the medication from children.
Analogs
If the drug Polynadim is not available in the nearest pharmacies or did not bring the desired result, you should pay attention to drugs with a similar effect.
The following eye drops are suitable for treating allergy symptoms:
| Name | Compound | Price in rub. |
| Lekrolin | sodium cromoglycate | 85 |
| Oftan-dexametazoline | dexamethasone sodium phosphate | 215 |
| Visallergol | olopatadine hydrochloride | 415 |
| Opatanol | olopatadine hydrochloride | 480 |
| Okumetil | Diphenhydramine, naphazoline, zinc sulfate | 285 |
The drug Polynadim has an action against allergy symptoms. The eye drops are fast acting and cost effective. You can be convinced of the effectiveness of the drug thanks to numerous reviews.
Author: Olga Eisen
Video about eye drops
Seasonal allergies and eyes:
