Flatulence

An eructation of air and bloating: causes and treatment

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1 Causes of a malaise

Belching refers to the return of air from the stomach or esophagus region, which can be accompanied by a smell of food and sound. An eructation and bloating is not a separate pathology, but a sign of the development of any gastrointestinal tract( gastrointestinal tract).

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It is useless to conduct belching therapy because the symptoms will come back againand again, until the main cause of the pathological condition is eliminated. It is worth noting that a belch can develop in an absolutely healthy person, and its cause is usually a malfunction in the correct rhythm of nutrition, the use of poor-quality harmful food. Such an eructation is called physiological and passes only once.

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Belching is long, repeated, called pathological, signals that it is necessary to find the cause of the unpleasant condition. Eliminate physiological eructation is not difficult, you should reconsider the diet and thoroughly chew your food. But to fight with a pathological eructation is not easy, you should always contact a doctor.

Here are some causes of an unpleasant symptom that are directly related to health problems:

  1. Defects of the esophagus or gastric system. It can hernia, inflection, narrowing of the lumen of the stomach. These anatomical defects can lead to the development of a pathological eructation.
  2. Problems with normal functioning of the esophagus and stomach. The cause in this case may be an incorrect peristalsis, a decreased or increased acidity of the stomach. Sour eructation is a symptom of developing a stomach ulcer. If the hydrochloric acid in the stomach is not enough, the food stagnates, and the eructation has an unpleasant putrefactive ambre.
  3. Incorrect functioning of the liver and gallbladder. These organs are the direct participants in the process of digestion, which secrete enzymes into the duodenum, which facilitate the easy digestion of fatty foods. If there is a malfunction in the proper functioning, then eructation develops.
  4. Problems with the operation of the duodenum and pancreas. The development of inflammatory processes in these organs causes the development of burps, which as a result can provoke diseases such as pancreatitis and duodenitis.
  5. Failure in the functioning of the colon and small intestine. The norm is considered when the digestion of nutrients and fluids takes place in the intestine. If the balance of the microflora is disturbed, this leads to dysbiosis, to a malfunction in the digestive tract, and as a consequence, an unpleasant symptom develops in the form of eructations.
  6. Pathological gastroesophageal reflux is also the cause of unpleasant symptoms.
  7. Gastrointestinal cancer. Malignant tumor not only causes eructation, but also creates an obstacle to the passage of food, water through the esophagus, which leads to the emergence of nausea and vomiting.
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Not often the cause of eructations can be pathologies of the cardiovascular system. For example, it can be ischemic disease or arrhythmia, thromboembolism or myocardial infarction.

Doctors to the causes include problems with the central nervous system, psychosis, helminthic invasion. Whatever the reason, one can draw a conclusion: it is necessary to find the cause of the eructation and eliminate it.

2 Etiology of Heartburn

Today, the life rhythm in most people leads to a constant finding in stress, endless whirlwind of events, malnutrition, unhealthy lifestyle. Often today, the pathology of the digestive tract is diagnosed, and eructations and heartburn are familiar to almost every third.

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Often these phenomena pass independently, but it happens that getting rid of unpleasant symptoms becomes very problematic. Man is not comfortable. On TV, you can see a lot of advertising, which offers different types of medicines, syrups and pills. Having swallowed Mezim or No-shpu, people run to work without even thinking how serious the cause of heartburn or eructation may be.

Heartburn and heaviness in the stomach are a signal of problems with digestion. Heartburn may be a symptom of the development of an ulcer or gastritis, but causes their pathological conditions of a person's bad habits, improper diet or hereditary predisposition.

Heartburn develops when the contents from the stomach enter the esophagus. This process in medicine is referred to as reflux, and a person experiences extremely negative conditions in which a burning sensation develops in the chest above the stomach, which rises up to the pharynx. The main causes of heartburn include overeating and stressful conditions. Doctors very rarely associate heartburn with serious pathologies. But, if the symptom does not pass for a long time and arises systematically, it can signal a hernia of the esophagus or other health problem, so it is highly recommended to see a doctor.

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3 Development of flatulence

A meteorism called excessive accumulation of gases in the intestine. Flatulence manifests itself in a strong swelling in the intestinal tract, the presence of pain syndrome, the secretion of digestive gases. With flatulence in the intestine accumulate gases, and the phenomenon is quite common.

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The presence of meteorism is not always a symptom of a pathological condition. Quite often an absolutely healthy person can experience unpleasant sensations, for example, when he eats a lot of "heavy" food. Flatulence can develop if the proportion of the appearance of gases is violated, and their withdrawal, absorption.

In a number of cases, up to 3 liters of gas can accumulate in a person in 24 hours. For comparison: the normal amount of gases is 200 ml.

The causes of the development of flatulence include the following:

  1. The enzyme system has failed.
  2. Dysbacteriosis.
  3. Surgical operations on the peritoneum.
  4. Pathology of the digestive tract.
  5. Incorrect power.
  6. Stressful situation.
  7. Age( senile flatulence).
  8. Pregnancy.

The reasons can be set, it is important before taking any medication, get a doctor's advice.

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4 Symptoms of

Symptoms Symptoms of flatulence are usually manifested by the following disorders in the functioning of the digestive tract:

  1. Bloating.
  2. Nausea.
  3. Diarrhea or constipation.
  4. Loss of appetite.
  5. Discomfort and an enlarged abdomen.
  6. Intra-abdominal pressure, nausea, rarely vomiting.

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Symptoms can also develop without intestinal disorders, for example, from the side of the cardiac system, burning in the chest can develop, on the part of other systems, sleep disturbance, nervousness, general weakness, and headaches.

5 How to get rid of discomfort?

Today, there are many ways to cure flatulence, belching and heartburn. Combating such conditions can be both traditional and non-traditional methods. Among the methods of traditional medicine, the means for home cooking lovage is popular in the treatment of flatulence. Preparing it is not difficult. Crushed root in the amount of 1 tbsp. It is necessary to pour a glass of boiling water, boil and persist for 1 hour. Before use, strain and drink 4 tablespoons.approximately 30 minutes before eating.

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Often healers recommend using a means based on coriander seeds( 1 tsp), which should be well-padded, pour boiling water( 1 cup), boil for 5 minutes and insist. Then strain and take 1/4 cup before eating.

To eliminate the swelling, you need to take 2 tablespoons.fennel seeds and pour 2 cups of boiling water. Stir the mixture for 1/4 hours and take 3 times a day for 0.5 cup.

Teas on medicinal herbs that can be purchased at any chemist's office are not bad for flatulence.

If you celebrate medications, then the best of bloating is the drug Hilak forte. Often doctors appoint Espomizan and Mezim. With regard to the treatment of heartburn, eructation and any of the above symptoms, it must be understood that before taking any medication, you should contact a specialist who will conduct an examination and, if necessary, prescribe a survey, establish the cause of the disease state and recommends this or thata drug that will help to eliminate the ailment.

It is important to understand that heartburn, eructation, bloating in patients of different ages are treated in different ways, it depends on the underlying disease or condition( pregnancy) that causes unpleasant symptoms. When pregnancy heartburn occurs in almost all women, an excellent remedy for it is Gastal. But with the children's meteorism Espumizan and dill-water perfectly handle. Colic in newborns is a frequent phenomenon, they eventually go away, but if the bloating and pain are prolonged, then it is necessary to consult a pediatrician who will help to find the cause of the morbid condition.

Contents
  • 1 Causes of the disease
  • 2 Etiology of heartburn
  • 3 Development of flatulence
  • 4 Symptoms of the disease
  • 5 How to get rid of discomfort?

When a person experiences belching and bloating, the causes of unpleasant symptoms can be different, and this should be considered in more detail, since symptoms often appear, and this can prevent the development of serious pathologies.

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