Sensation of grit in the eyes. Causes and treatment of feelings of what it is, drops, what to do

Most often gritty feeling in the eyes appears as a result lack of tear fluid or in violation of the tear film. There are numerous physiological and pathological reasons for the presence of discomfort. An ophthalmologist is responsible for the full examination and treatment.

Self-therapy is unacceptable, since it can provoke serious consequences and aggravate the health condition.

Antecedent factors

In most cases, gritty eyes are caused by a serious medical condition.

But there are physiological factors that provoke discomfort:

• improperly selected contact lenses for vision;
• long stay in front of a TV or computer (at least 5 hours);
• dry air in the room, as a result of which the conjunctival membrane dries up;
• foreign particles entering the eyes (dust, sand);
• strong wind or direct exposure to ultraviolet rays;
• treatment with certain ophthalmic drops;
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• eye contact with water that contains chlorine;
• fatigue of the visual organs against the background of poor sleep or a hard day at work;
• penetration of an infectious agent into the eye, as a result of which the conjunctival membrane becomes inflamed, and suppuration appears, lacrimation increases (without proper and timely therapy, the infection affects the protein, eyelids and deep parts of the eye apparatus);
• an allergic reaction, as a result of which the eyes turn red, inflamed, and a feeling of sand appears;
• secondhand smoke or direct contact with cigarette smoke in the eyes;
• increased intraocular pressure as a result of the development of certain diseases;
• eye damage (blow, fall).

Hormonal imbalance in the human body also provokes a feeling of dryness and burning in the eyes, the presence of sand. A common situation in women during the period of bearing a baby, breastfeeding.

Hormonal disturbances in the human body also occur as the body ages, when age-related changes are observed. As a result of impaired material metabolism, the supply of oxygen to the visual organs worsens.

There are also household reasons that cause discomfort and a feeling of sand in the eyes:

• repair or cleaning in a residential area when dust or debris gets into the eyes;
• welding work carried out without special protection causes the effect of sand in the eyes (accompanying symptoms are red proteins, severe pain syndrome);
• retinal burns with steam, hot water or chemicals (household chemicals, hazardous production).

In a stuffy room, where the air conditioner or heating devices are operating, dry air causes discomfort and a feeling of sand in the eyes. The same happens during treatment with certain drugs, including not only blood pressure lowering drugs, but also anti-allergic drugs, antidepressants.

Pathology

The feeling of sand in the eyes (the reasons and treatment will be determined by an ophthalmologist after a comprehensive diagnosis) provoke numerous diseases.

They require the right therapy to reduce the likelihood of complications:

Name	Description
Logoftalm	The disease is characterized by incomplete closure of the eyelids. More often, pathology is diagnosed in children or the elderly. Due to logophthalmos, the structure and consistency of the visual film is disturbed. As a result, the eyeballs are not sufficiently hydrated.
Dry eye syndrome	The pathological condition appears once or bothers a person periodically. The chronic form of the disease requires the use of special eye drops that help restore the tear film. Dry eye syndrome often worries a person in the morning after a night's rest.
Conjunctivitis and keratitis	Pathological processes occur as a result of disruption of the functioning of certain organs of the visual system. The conjunctiva dries up and a feeling of grit appears in the eyes. A person is worried about a strong pain syndrome, the sensitivity to light increases.
Computer vision syndrome	A disease that is more often diagnosed in people who work for a long time at a computer (at least 5 hours). In this situation, a person will be disturbed not only by the feeling of sand in the eyes, but also by other clinical symptoms. Pain syndrome, redness of the eyes, burning sensation, dryness.
Blepharitis	A disease in which the edges of the eyelids become inflamed. The conjunctival membrane is also affected. The cause is more often an infection or an allergic reaction. Blepharitis is difficult to treat, sometimes leading to eye damage and blurred vision.
Barley	A pathological condition of viral origin, often occurs after hypothermia of the body. In the area of ​​the eyelid, a dense small sac is formed, which develops and gradually increases, starting to pull the skin down. The patient is disturbed by the sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the eye. Barley interferes with vision and does not allow a person to blink normally.
Chaliazion	Chronic eye disease characterized by the formation of a benign tumor at the edge of the eyelid. A pathological condition occurs as a result of blockage of the sebaceous glands, which is why a strong inflammatory process develops. The disease proceeds in stages and is accompanied by clinical signs (itching, hyperemia of soft tissues, painful sensations).
Glaucoma	A dangerous disease, which in most cases proceeds without pronounced signs and is accompanied by high intraocular pressure. Pathological processes are more often diagnosed at later stages of development. Due to glaucoma, a person can completely lose sight.
Rheumatoid arthritis, hyperthyroidism	Diseases are accompanied by a feeling of grit in the eyes. More often, the symptom appears as an adverse reaction to medical treatment for low blood pressure.
Vasculitis	Pathological processes negatively affect the visual organ, namely the blood vessels located in this area. The disease is autoimmune and provokes an inflammatory process in the area of ​​the vascular walls. Without timely therapy, the affected cells die off, which leads to a significant deterioration in blood circulation.

In each individual case, pathological processes are accompanied by pronounced clinical signs, with which it is important to consult an ophthalmologist and undergo a full examination. The diagnostic results are necessary for a specialist in order to establish the cause of dry eyes and choose the most effective method of therapy.

When to ask for help?

An ophthalmologist should be visited if the eyes feel gritty. This symptom may indicate the development of a serious illness. The pathological condition cannot be ignored, especially if concomitant signs are present.

A person needs emergency medical care in the following situations:

• discomfort is more disturbing after putting on contact lenses;
• the feeling of the presence of sand appeared after a strong wind, staying in a dusty room, if a person feels the presence of a foreign body;
• a feeling of sand in the eyes appears from morning to evening, the symptom intensifies;
• discomfort is accompanied by a strong pain syndrome, which can be removed with drugs for a short period of time.

Do not rub your eyes or try to remove a foreign body by independent forces, which will only worsen the situation. You cannot use medications without a doctor's prescription. It is important to go to the hospital in a timely manner and undergo treatment. Without proper therapy, there is a high probability of serious complications, up to and including loss of vision.

Manifestations

Sensation of sand in the eyes (causes and treatment require a comprehensive diagnosis, as well as a doctor's consultation ophthalmologist) is more often a consequence of serious diseases and is accompanied by concomitant clinical signs.

When the eyes are damaged by infectious agents, a person develops an inflammatory disease (blepharitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis).

Pathologies are accompanied by the following clinical symptoms:

• eyelids swell and redden;
• worried about a strong pain syndrome;
• an infectious lesion is accompanied by the appearance of purulent discharge (in some situations, accumulations during the night prevent a person from opening their eyes normally in the morning);
• the skin on the inside of the eyelids is severely inflamed;
• the eyes not only hurt, but also water;
• the eyelids become inflamed, there is a sensation of a foreign body;
• there is a burning sensation, cramps and dryness;
• ocular pressure occurs;
• lacrimation increases;
• increased sensitivity to light;
• in some situations, vision deteriorates.

The eyeball turns red, as pathological processes cause damage to the blood vessels. They break, causing minor bleeding.

Research

A comprehensive examination of the feeling of sand in the eyes is prescribed to patients in order to establish the exact cause, resulting in discomfort. The ophthalmologist will take into account the results obtained when drawing up a therapy regimen.

Sensation of sand in the eyes (causes and treatment will be determined by a specialist, taking into account the person's complaints) requires the following testing methods:

Name	Description
Ophthalmoscopy	The specialist evaluates the condition of the fundus using a slit lamp.
Schirmer test	A research method that helps assess the state of the tear production process.
Tubular and nasal test	Diagnostic tests can help determine the condition of the lacrimal duct.
Smear	The specialist makes a sampling of the test material from the conjunctiva in order to determine the causative agents of the inflammatory process and their sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.
Norn's test	The diagnostic method helps to determine the quality of the tear film and the rate of evaporation of fluid.
Fluorescein installation test	During the examination, a special liquid is used that stains the damaged areas in the cornea and tear film.

Comprehensive diagnostics is carried out in order to differentiate the disease, since many pathological processes are accompanied by similar clinical symptoms. In addition, the patient may need advice from other specialized specialists (endocrinologist, allergist, neuropathologist).

How to get rid of?

Therapy of the optic organ is carried out using complex methods. The ophthalmologist selects effective methods, taking into account the results of the study and the patient's condition. Prescribed drugs, agents for local use. If there are no serious medical contraindications, the use of unconventional methods of healers and healers is allowed.

Medication

It is important to use medications strictly according to your doctor's instructions to reduce the likelihood of side effects. It is recommended to refuse self-treatment so as not to aggravate the state of health.

Sensation of sand in the eyes (causes and treatment will be determined by an ophthalmologist using diagnostic tests) will help eliminate the following drops:

Drug group	Name	Application
Keratoprotectors	Defyslez, Korneregel	Medications help treat keratitis, and are often prescribed when the cornea is damaged. Adult patients are advised to use drops 4-8 times a day. The standard dosage is 1–2 drops into the conjunctival sac. The course of treatment lasts 2-3 weeks.
Antibacterial drops	Tobrex, Levomycetin	The drugs slow down the process of reproduction of pathogenic flora and eliminate irritation of the eyeball. The treatment regimen depends on the disease and the degree of eye damage. Adults are prescribed 1-2 drops every 1-4 hours into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye. In most cases, therapy lasts 7-10 days.
Antiviral drugs	Aktipol, Oftalmoferon	The medicine is dripped into each conjunctival sac 3-8 times a day, 2 drops. The treatment lasts 7-10 days.
Anti-inflammatory drops	Indocollir, Diclofenac	The drug is used 1 drop 4-6 times a day. The medicine is instilled into the conjunctival sac.
Antihistamines	Cromohexal, Allergodil	Instillation is carried out into the conjunctival sac, 1-2 drops every 4-6 hours.
Moisturizers	Santa, Artificial tear	Drops help not only to moisturize the tear film, but also to remove the sensation of poured sand in the eyes. The medicine should be injected into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye in 1-2 drops.

Additionally, the patient is prescribed eye drops, which include the necessary vitamins and minerals. The treatment regimen depends on the provoking factor, against the background of which a feeling of sand appeared in the eyes.

Often, the use of drops is sufficient for a full recovery. In severe situations, with eye damage and the presence of a feeling of poured sand, patients are prescribed medications that should be taken orally.

Homemade recipes

The reasons for the feeling of sand in the eyes can be eliminated by unconventional methods, but strictly after consulting an ophthalmologist. Treatment without fail is carried out in a comprehensive manner. It is necessary to take into account the high likelihood of an allergic reaction or individual sensitivity.

Effective folk remedies of healers and healers:

Name	Recipe	Application
Eye drops	Mix natural honey and boiled water in proportions 1: 2 until smooth.	It is recommended to drip the finished medicine into each eye 2-4 times a day.
Marshmallow root	Dry grass plants (2 tbsp. l.) pour chilled boiled water (1 tbsp.). Insist the resulting mass in a dark, dry place for 8-9 hours. Strain and use for compresses.	A cotton swab must be moistened with an herbal solution and applied to the sore eye for 10 minutes. The procedures are recommended to be performed every day 2-4 times.
Potato	Wash and peel a small vegetable. Cut into small slices.	It is recommended to apply potato circles to sore eyes for 10-15 minutes.
chamomile	Brew 30-60 g of dry grass with boiling water (1 tbsp.). Insist for 20-30 minutes. and strain.	Chamomile has a powerful anti-inflammatory and soothing effect. It is recommended to use the ready-made solution for rinsing the eyes.
Ramson	Pour 10 g of the plant with hot water (200 ml). The resulting solution is recommended to stand for at least 8 hours, then strain well.	Ready-made wild garlic broth is used for lotions. Wet a cotton pad and put it over your eyes. The treatment procedure lasts 20 minutes. Sessions are held every day 2-3 times.

A proven and common folk remedy is plain tea bags or loose leaves. It is recommended to apply it to the sore eye for 15-20 minutes. Leaf tea should be brewed, cooled, wrapped in several layers of gauze and compressed for 20-25 minutes.

The unpleasant sensation of sand in the eyes cannot be ignored and the visit to a specialist cannot be postponed. Discomfort can result from a serious illness. An ophthalmologist will help identify the cause and prescribe qualified treatment. And compliance with preventive measures and periodic visits to a specialist will help prevent damage to the organs of the visual apparatus.

Symptom video

Malysheva about the feeling of sand in the eyes: